山東省濟寧市舞雩壇中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟寧市舞雩壇中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasillandunabletogotoschool.

A.which;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.why;that參考答案：

2.—AreyouinfavourofTom’ssuggestion________weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical.A.that;what B.that;that C.which;that D.which;what參考答案：A3.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceonpainting?---________.A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.GreatideaD.Leavemealone

參考答案：B4.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily參考答案：D5.Tomistalkingabouttheaccidentasthoughhe_______it.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.hasseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：B略6.Myearly_______atlearningdrivingwasunsuccessfulthoughIwasverykeenonit.A.curiosity

B.attempt

C.assumption

D.assume參考答案：B7.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare

B．getalongwithC．watchover

D．turnto參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在晚上他們用受過特殊訓練的狗來看護羊。由語境推知“看護；監(jiān)視”。8.--

Igoouttoplaynow,mum?--No,you

.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn’t B.Might,wouldn’tC.Need,mustn’t D.May,hadbetternot參考答案：D9.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostof________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.A．that

B．them

C．which

D．whom參考答案：C10.VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsina(n)_____environmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.A.virtual B.precious C.academic D.secure參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.virtual

虛擬的，實質(zhì)上的；B.precious寶貴的；C.academic學術的，理論的；D.secure安全的。句意：VR可以用來在一個否則會非常危險的安全環(huán)境中練習技能。故選D。11.Oncenewdifficulties_____inournewjob,weshouldlearntouseourbrainstosolvethem.A.rise

B.cause

C.arise

D.raise

參考答案：C12.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為"自從1973年上市以來，這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成了30種語言"。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。13.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A略14.Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlongingtovisitthesedays.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.towhere參考答案：A15.Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______an

apologytohim.

A.shouldbe;shouldmake

B.shouldbe;made

C.was;make

D.was;tomake參考答案：C略16.—Carl,whatyouhavedonehasinterrupted(擾亂)myreading.—______,Tom,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.Whatapity

B.IbegyourpardonC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sOK參考答案：B17.---________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?---Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where參考答案：A18.---------Annisinhospital.--------Oh,really?I_____know.I_____goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;amgoingto

C.didn’t;

will

D.don’t;will參考答案：C二、書面表達19.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）

假如你是李華,你所在的社區(qū)給每戶居民都發(fā)放了一張“鄰里互助卡”,居民可以通過它隨時可以獲得身邊鄰居的幫助,互助卡架起了一座連心橋.請將這一情況反映給某報社,并發(fā)表自己的看法.注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

2.不得在作文中提及任何考生個人信息

參考詞匯：互助卡ahelpcard

和諧的harmonious

社區(qū)communityDeareditor,

IamLiHua,aseniormiddleschoolstudent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua參考答案：Deareditor,

I’mLiHua,aseniormiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmycommunitybecauseofahelpcard.

Recently,therelationshipbetweentheneighborsinmycommunityisbecomingmoreandmoreharmonious.Ifyouforgettobringkeys,yourneighborswillinviteyoutotheirhomes,whereyoucanwaitandhaveacupoftea.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer,youcancallaneighborwhoisgoodatrepairingit,accordingtotheinformationofferedbythecard.Ifyouareill,butyoucan’tfindadoctoratnight,youcangethelpfromthecard.Thisisveryuseful,especiallyfortheoldleftaloneathome.

Ithinkifpeoplecanhelpeachother,theworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein.Don’tyouthinkso?

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.不得在作文中提及任何考生個人信息

亮點說明：本文是一篇英語書信，采用三段式，格式正確，語言簡練，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，運用高級句子。I’mgladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmycommunitybecauseofahelpcard.賓語從句運用合理；therelationshipbetweentheneighborsinmycommunityisbecomingmoreandmoreharmonious.比較級起到強調(diào)的作用；Ifyouforgettobringkeys,yourneighborswillinviteyoutotheirhomes,whereyoucanwaitandhaveacupoftea.條件狀語從句和where引導的非限制性定語從句完美結(jié)合；accordingtotheinformationofferedbythecard.過去分詞作后置定語；Ithinkifpeoplecanhelpeachother,theworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein賓語從句和條件狀語從句巧妙運用；abetterplacetolivein.動詞不定式作后置定語；另外，becauseof，Recently,Don’tyouthinkso?的運用為文章增色添彩。20.書面表達（共1小題，15分）

假如你是李華,七月份美國一所中學組織部分學生到你校參觀交流,Peter將在你家居住。作為東道主,你給Peter發(fā)一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容如下：你的基本情況姓名：李華

學校：北京陽光中學其它：愛好數(shù)學、愛看NBA，但英語口語欠佳你的計劃打算參觀博物館、觀看京劇……

注意：郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好；字數(shù)不少于60個,可適當增加細節(jié)。

提示詞：京劇BeijingOperaDearPeter,

I'mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoBeijinginJuly.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtogettingyourreplysoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：書面表達（共1題,15分）（Onepossibleversion）：

Ofcoursethat’swhatIwanttododuringyourstay.What’syouropinion?

Lookingforwardstogettingyourreplysoon.Yourssincerely,

略三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonortothehomewhereitwasborn.Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloIItookthreeAmericans,Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloII.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”.TheApolloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloIIwassentintothespace.60.LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould________.A.bringgreathonortothemoon

B.flytowardthesunC.exploretheheavens

D.takepeopletothemoon61.JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman’svisittothemoonabout________.A.100yearsbeforetheApolloIImission B.10yearsbeforetheApolloIImissionC.fourandoneahalfcenturiesago

D.100yearsago62.Verne’sstoryisverysimilarto_____.A.thefirstU.S.spacemissionB.theApolloIImissionC.LeonardodaVinci’sstory

D.numerousotherbooksonthesamesubject63.Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”probablymeans________.A.akindofrocket B.akindofplane

C.akindoftrain

D.akindofbus參考答案：DABB22.Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)-color1edliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie.”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyli-ters.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleevery-where,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.28.Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.

A.avillage

B.asmalltown

C.apoorareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings

D.th