山東省濟(jì)寧市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題31.Daveisalways

,nevermakingadecisionaboutanythinginahurry.

A.modest

B.curious

C.cautious

D.outgoing參考答案：C略2.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：D3.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.It’syourfault.You______

thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C30.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.approach

C.methods

D.chance參考答案：B略5.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can參考答案：D6.Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.Well,you’dbettertakea_______withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard參考答案：C7.______amomentandIwillgotorescueyou.A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveon

D.Carryon參考答案：B8.TheshopkeepertoldLily

.A.thatwewouldhelpthem

B.thatwecanhelpthemC.thatwehelpthem

D.thatwouldwehelpthem參考答案：A9.ThegeneralscomplainedthattheDefenseDepartmenthadnotsenttheextramenandequipment_______theyneeded.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：C10.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：B11.—Howdoyoulikethebook?—It’squitedifferentfrom___________Ireadlastmonth.A.that

B.which C.theone

D.theonewhich參考答案：C12.Onmyarrivalatthecompany,I________.A.receivedawarmreceptionB.friendlyreceivedC.heldawarmreceptionD.giveafriendlyreception參考答案：A句意：我一到公司就受到友好的接待。I與receive存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)held，D項(xiàng)give動(dòng)作應(yīng)由他人發(fā)出；receiveawarmreception“受到熱烈歡迎”。13.Oneofthefewthingsyou

sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略14.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)地區(qū)的流感病毒已經(jīng)被控制住了，不會(huì)傳播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特別地；similarly類似地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地。10.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?

-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomes

C.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes參考答案：B略16.Michael

Jordan

has

failed

over

and

over

again

in

his

life．And

that's

_________

he

succeeds．

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．where

參考答案：C17.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_______theywerefondof________influencedtheirwholelives.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：一些偉人說(shuō)是他們喜歡的小學(xué)老師和他們的課影響了他們一生。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞primaryschoolteachers和lessons，且在從句中作fondof的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞中既有人也有物的時(shí)候只能用that不能用which；第二個(gè)that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis/was…that…中的引導(dǎo)詞that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是句子的主語(yǔ)theirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessonsthattheywerefondof，故選D。18.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.

A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying參考答案：A19.Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim,butthefriendshipofhis,will___________lastforever.A.oncegaining

B.oncegained

C.whilegaining

D.tobegained參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。gain與friendship是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做條件狀語(yǔ)。譯文：他很難相處，但是一旦獲得了他的友誼，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失去了。故選B。二、完型填空20.ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,twoyearsagoaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomy___21___aftermyshopping.AsIlookedupintotheskyinthepublicparkinglot,amillionquestions___22___mymind.Whydidthishappentome?Aren’twesupposedtoget___23___fromthepeoplethatpassedaway?WhydidInotfeelher___24___anymore?Isthereaheaven?___25___,awomanrolleddownherwindowanddistracted(打斷)myunanswered___26___.“Excuseme,excuseme,excuseme”shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I___27___pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthis___28___ladywanted.Then,Irealizedthatthiswomanwas___29___somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwas____30____byasenseofreliefwhentheladywassearching.Underaclutter(混亂)ofmakeup,money,andother____31____,shefinallyreachedtotheverybottomofherbagand____32____meathreepamphlet.Ilookeddownatthemysteriousandobviouslyusedpamphletandthefrontcover____33____“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?”Ittookmeonlyafewsecondstounderstandthe____34____withthiswoman,butbythetimeIlookedup,shewas____35____.IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIopenedthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeople____36____,buttheirspiritremains.Ifinallyfelthopefromthe____37____changeinevents.Andthiswasthefirsttime____38____mygrandmahadleftthatIfelther____39____me.ItwasacommondayinNovemberwhenmylifeturnedbackaroundandIbegantofeel____40____again.Itwasamiracle.21.A.school B.home C.car D.seat22.A.runinto B.crowdedinto C.turnedinto D.burstinto23.A.news B.signals C.signs D.advice24.A.presence B.appearance C.courage D.concern25.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Immediately D.Suddenly26.A.needs B.thoughts C.requests D.words27.A.surely B.still C.simply D.exactly28.A.disappointing B.interesting C.kind D.annoying29.A.searchingfor B.lookingat C.pickingup D.settingdown30.A.overcome B.attracted C.changed D.discouraged31.A.books B.belongings C.keys D.pens32.A.sent B.left C.threw D.handed33.A.forecast B.told C.shared D.read34.A.connection B.exchange C.explanation D.greetings35.A.lost B.left C.gone D.removed36.A.passeddown B.diedaway C.diedoff D.passedaway37.A.surprising B.correct C.crazy D.frightening38.A.as B.before C.because D.since39.A.against B.beyond C.with D.for40.A.satisfaction B.hope C.success D.freedom參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。兩年前作者的奶奶去世。作者偶然遇到一個(gè)女人，通過(guò)看到這個(gè)女人留下的小冊(cè)子，作者第一次感覺(jué)到奶奶和自己還在一起。作者最后重新感覺(jué)到了希望。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事表達(dá)了作者對(duì)奶奶的思念?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.school學(xué)校；B.home家；C.car汽車；D.seat座位。根據(jù)后文的parkinglot可知，作者是走向自己的車（car）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.runinto偶然遇見(jiàn)；B.crowdedinto涌入；C.turnedinto變成；D.burstinto突然發(fā)作。在停車場(chǎng)，作者思緒萬(wàn)千，想了很多。因此選擇涌入（crowdin）。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.news新聞；B.signals信號(hào)；C.signs標(biāo)志，跡象；D.advice建議。由上下文可知，從已經(jīng)去世的人那里獲得一些跡象(signs)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.presence存在，出席；B.appearance出現(xiàn)，外觀；C.courage勇氣；D.concern關(guān)心。由前文可知，奶奶已經(jīng)去世了，所以是再也感覺(jué)不到了她的存在，故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞。A.Naturally自然地；B.Gradually漸漸地；C.Immediately立刻，馬上；D.Suddenly突然地。由上下文的邏輯可知，在作者思考這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，有個(gè)女人突然打斷了他的思緒。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.needs需要；B.thoughts想法；C.requests請(qǐng)求；D.words單詞。同上。打斷了思緒，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.surely肯定地；B.still仍然；C.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；D.exactly精確地。因?yàn)槲页两谧约旱谋瘋?dāng)中，因此當(dāng)女人打斷的時(shí)候，“我”只是指向了自己的車。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.interesting有趣的；C.kind和藹的；D.annoying惱人的。因?yàn)樽髡咴诋?dāng)時(shí)并不知道這個(gè)女人要干什么，而且他不希望別人來(lái)打攪她，所以對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)這個(gè)女人是annoying。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.searchingfor尋找；B.lookingat看；C.pickingup拾起；D.settingdown記下。通過(guò)后文Whentheladywassearching提示，這里選擇searchingfor（搜尋，尋找）。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝；B.attracted吸引；C.changed改變；D.discouraged使喪失信心。令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)那位女士在搜索時(shí)，我被一種解脫感所征服。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.books書(shū)；B.belongings隨身物品；C.keys鑰匙，關(guān)鍵；D.pens鋼筆。由上下文可知，包里有化妝品、錢(qián)和一些其他的東西，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.sent送，寄出；B.left離開(kāi)；C.threw丟棄；D.handed交，遞給。這是一個(gè)順理成章的動(dòng)作，找到東西后，然后將這個(gè)三頁(yè)的小冊(cè)子遞給我，只有hand符合“遞給”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.forecast預(yù)測(cè)；B.told告訴；C.shared分享；D.read寫(xiě)著。read表示“寫(xiě)著”。封面上寫(xiě)著書(shū)名。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞。A.connection連接，關(guān)系；B.exchange交換，交流；C.explanation解釋；D.greetings問(wèn)候。作者花了幾秒鐘的時(shí)間才明白了和女人的這一次交流，等到意識(shí)到的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女人已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost丟失；B.left離開(kāi)；C.gone去，走；D.removed轉(zhuǎn)移。begone走了，離開(kāi)了，消失了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.passeddown傳遞；B.diedaway減弱，消失；C.diedoff相繼死去；D.passedaway去世。由第1段可知，奶奶去世，所以小冊(cè)子的內(nèi)容是人是如何去世的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.correct正確的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.frightening令人恐懼的。有前文可知，作者是偶然遇到這個(gè)女人，并沒(méi)有想到會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.as由于；B.before在……之前；C.because因?yàn)?；D.since自從……以來(lái)。自從奶奶去世后，作者第一次感覺(jué)到奶奶和自己在一起。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。同上，和自己在一起，用with表伴隨。故選C。40題詳解】考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；B.hope希望；C.success成功；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)第2段第一句話hopeless可知，作者最后重新感覺(jué)到了希望（hope）。故選B。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympathetically（同情地）astheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.She

11

thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe

12

oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe

13

whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty.Thenshesettledin.It’sayearsinceSusan,34,

14

amedicalmisdiagnosis(誤診),wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

15

.Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.He

16

herhowtodependonherother

17

especiallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewasand

18

toadaptherselftothenewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould

19

forher,andsaveheraseat.

20,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe

21

onherown.Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir

22

ways.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewas

23

thebus,thedriversaid,“Lady,I

24

envy(羨慕)you.”Susanhadno

25

whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou

26

?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe

27

week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstanding

28

thecorner,

29

youasyougetoffthebus.He

30

youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Youareoneluckylady.”

Tearsofgratitude(感恩)poureddownSusan’scheeks.

11.A.thanked

B.asked

C.discovered

D.paid12.A.position

B.shape

C.size

D.cost13.A.ticket

B.bus

C.seat

D.bag14.A.accordingto

B.insteadof

C.thanksto

D.asaresultof15.A.anger

B.darkness

C.happiness

D.light16.A.asked

B.encouraged

C.taught

D.appreciated17.A.feelings

B.sights

C.senses

D.abilities18.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.who19.A.ride

B.care

C.wait

D.approach20.A.Eventually

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.Besides21.A.visit

B.trip

C.bus

D.work22.A.opposite

B.separate

C.difficult

D.usual23.A.gettingon

B.gettingin

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup24.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.do25.A.idea

B.opinion

C.method

D.impression26.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.suggest27.A.next

B.old

C.past

D.following28.A.in

B.over

C.behind

D.across29.A.searching

B.watching

C.admitting

D.noticing30.A.looksout

B.refersto

C.believesin

D.makessure參考答案：DACDB

CCABA

BBCDA

BCDBD略三、閱讀理解22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一個(gè)單詞。Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegames,netshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworse,andsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling.OnNovember8,anInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)diagnosticmanual（診斷手冊(cè)）wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChina,whoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldisease.AccordingtoareportonX,themanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIAD,sayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursaday,notforthepurposeofstudyingorworking,andhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonths,mightbeasymptomofIAD.AddictionsymptomsvaryBesidesthelongonlinetime,someothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatients,suchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfort,becomingeasilyangry,beingunabletoconcentrateonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonline.Apartfromtheseconditions,othersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.IfanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtualworldofWebgames,whichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorwork,orhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothers,he/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamilies,andtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffected.Mentalillnessstigma（污名）However,ithasresultedinabacklash（反對(duì)）fromthepublic,duetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinese.Manynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanual,sayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenot“crazypeople”,theycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldisease.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblems,suchasdepression.

NewSolutionstoInternetAddiction

InformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand(66)_____getworse.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa(67)_____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto(68)_____orwork.

(69)_____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternet,physicallyuncomfortable,easytobeangry,unabletoconcentrateor(70)_____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe(71)_____worldofWebgames,not(72)_____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.(73)_____onmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery(74)_____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto(75)_____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderange.

參考答案：66.health

67.mental

68.study

69.Various

70.difficult/hard71.virtual

72.interested

73.Opinions

74.sensitive

75.understand23.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.1)Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistof