2023年西交課程考試《英語(yǔ)2(新錄)》作業(yè)考核試題(含主觀題)

西交20239月課程考試《英語(yǔ)2（新錄）》作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）一、單選題（共28道試題，共56分。）.Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveraIEnglishtowns.CA.standmanylakesB.1iemanylakes/-manylakes1iemanylakesstand2.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,sodoesJohn/-JohndoestooJohndoesn*ttoo?D.nordoesJohn3.—PIeasehelpyourselftothefish.—."A.Thanks,but1don1tlikefishSorry,Ican'thelpWeII,fishdon'tsuitmeNo,Ican't4.—HurryuppIease,orI'1IbeIate.—*A.Sorrysir;butthetrafficisthicknow.2).Dys1exiaproblemsaremorelikelytobeidentifiedthroughA.speechcontestsreadingefficiencylisteningcomprehension*D.brainscans3).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthetollowingshasthebesttimetoovercomereadingdifficu1ties?*A.Tom,aboyinthekindergarten.Kate,ahighschoolleaver.Jane,aprimaryschoo1student.Steve,amaninhisthirties.4).Whatisthepassagemain1yabout?AneffectivewaytoidentityDyslexiaatanearlystage.AlearningdisorderinvoIvingone'sinteI1igence.?C.Dys1exia—aprob1emaffectingone'sreadingandwriting.D.ApossiblesolutiontotheprobiemsrelatedtoDyslexia.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z2."Psycho1ogistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswiIIconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeop1e.Inonec1assicexperiment,peop1ewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofinda1ineofidenticalIengthfromaselectionofthree.

Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopieperformitbythemse1vestheydoitverywe11.However,psychoIogistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasi1yswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeopIewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberate1ygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact?75%ofpeopiegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopIeconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zButwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevai1ingopinionofthegroup.0nmoredifficuIttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyIoseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.AtypicalexampIeofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopIeindistress.WouIdyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Ittumsoutthatyouaremuchmore1ikeIytogotoherassistanceifyouareaIone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopieareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeonee1sewillgotothewoman'sassistance.^"1）.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans”A.seekA.seekA.seekindependenceA.seekindependencedisobeyordersseekpIeasure*D.foI1owwhatothersdo).WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?To_explainwhypeoplewouIdbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersprovethatpeop1eareeasi1yinf1uencedbytheopinionsofotherstraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent—mindeddescribehowpeopIewouldbeinflueneedbytheopinionsofothers).Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywou1dn,tonehelpthewoman?He.thinkshehasnoresponsibi1itiestogiveahandthinkshehasnothingtodowithitistooshytogivehishelpinghand*D.thinkssomeoneelsewi1Iofferassistance.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?#A.Givingexamples.Cause—effectanalysis.Comparativeanalysis.Processana1ysis.三、簡(jiǎn)答題（共4道試題，共16分。）.英譯漢:Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe'dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.他合計(jì)著，再過(guò)兩三個(gè)月他就會(huì)有足夠的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)他想要的那種吉他.英譯漢：Infact,attimesIhavespentas1ongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.事實(shí)上我有時(shí)?連三個(gè)星期都獨(dú)自呆在家里，只偶爾出去拿信、買(mǎi)報(bào)紙和雜貨.英譯漢:OnlyinAmericancanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.只有在美國(guó)，?個(gè)億萬(wàn)富翁才干像平民百姓同樣安穩(wěn)地過(guò)著普普通通的日子，而不致于惹來(lái)不必要的麻煩.英譯漢:lstarttofeelasthoughI'vebecomeonewithmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanotherIinkinthenet.我開(kāi)始覺(jué)得自己似乎與機(jī)器融為一體了，我接受信息，再發(fā)送出去，仿佛是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)連接占四、論述題（共1道試題，共12分。）1.寫(xiě)作：Directions:請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)以《誠(chéng)實(shí)是有回報(bào)的》為題參照給出的提綱寫(xiě)大約80字的作文。ItPaystoBeHonest0utline：1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在著許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。2A.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)當(dāng)誠(chéng)實(shí)答案:Itisundeniablethatdishonestyinoursociety,whichdoesusmuchharminmanyrespects,hasarousedpublieconeernnowadays.Forexample,manydoctorssellunnecessarybutexpensivemedicinestotheirpatientsinordertogetmoremoney,Andalotofpeoplebuyfakecertificatessothattheycangetbetterjobs.A1so,somestudentscheatonexams.EvensuchfamousstarasOuyangSan,onceconsideredChina'smovieking,cheatedthegovernmentonincometaxes.Itisunequivocallywellknownthatbeinghonestisbeneficia1tothepeopleinvoIved.Meanwhile,asenseofhonestybui1dsupinothers/hearts,whieh,inturn,willearnyoutruefriendship.Butitisprobably1esswellknownthatbeinghonestinequallybeneficiaItoourseIves.Despitethewidespreadpracticesofdishonesty,weshouldtakefirmstepstoendthisunheaIthytrendzsoastomakethewor1dmorebeautiful.B.We1I,it'saIright,sir.Howcanyousaythat,sir?Oh,wearegoingtherightway.5.—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou..SeeyoulaterWhataboutyou?C.ThesametoyouD.Itsmypleasure6.Atthefootofthemountain.A.avillagelie°B.1iesavillagedoesavillageIyingavillageYourfriendneedstocomeear1ier,?pdoeshe6B.doesn'the/-needheneedn'the—Letzsgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.ThanksaIot.B.Whatfor?C.Yes,I'dliketo.D.Whynot?9.—Ican'tgetonwe1Iwithsomeofmyclassmates.TheyjustIeavemeinthecoId.—.Butwhat'sthereason?A.Sorrytohearthat.Howaboutthat?Don'tmentionit.Nevergiveup!Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeab1eandwespenta1ovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwestraightpastotherwise.hadwalkedwerewa1kingwouIdhavewalked/-musthavewaIked—Excuseme,couId11akethisseat?—Sorry,.Chereitistakeititisn't"D.itzstaken—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—.I’vebeenstudyinga1otandIneedabreak.CNowayIdon7tagree°C.Notreal!y1cou1dn'tagreemorebyacrowdofpeople,Ifeltnervous,whattosay.Watchingzdidn'tknowHavingwatched,andnotknewHavingbeenwatch,notknownD.Beingwatched,notknowingDad,Iwonfirstp1aceinthespeechcontest.!I/mproudofyou,mydaughter.?A.CongratulationsGood1uckMypleasure/-Goodidea15.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霧霾）weatherphenomenonztherefewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.Cwerewou1dbe

maybeD.wou1dhavebeenneedofmodernpublictransporttneedofmodernpublictransporttneedofmodernpublictransporttbicycle.Seeyounextweek.—SeeNeverbeforeingreaterhanitistoday.needofmodernpublictransporttbicycle.Seeyounextweek.—SeeA.hasthiscitybeenthiscityhasbeenwasthiscitythiscitywas—Izmtrave1ingtoLondonbyyou,and.goodluckwithyourtriptakeiteasyitcertain1ywi1Ibehappymakeyourselfcomfortable18.—ItisreportedthatitwillrainhardnextSunday.—We7eplanningtogoboatingthatday.A.Idon'tthinkso.*B.Ihopenot.I'mafraidnot.Ihopeso.—Iwouldnevercometotherestaurantagain.ThefoodisterribIe!A.NoramINeitherwouIdISamewithmeSodoI—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourunti1thebasketballgame.—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends*B.It'suptoyouAl1rightGladtohearthat21.He'sdeterminedtofinishthejob1ongittakes.CA.nomatter,B.howeverC.whereverD.whatever22.Theopen-airce1ebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.rA.,incaseofinspiteofinsteadofD.becauseof23.23.23.IamtiredandIdon'tfeellikeanyfurther.23.IamtiredandIdon'tfeellikeanyfurther.towa1ktobewaIkingwalkingD.walk24.—Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.PIeasesignhere.—Fined?Over-speeding?CA.AreyouaIIright?<B.Youcanztbeserious!Mindyourownbusiness!Youaskedforit!—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—,Iknowyou/rebusythesedays.OfcourseNokidding°C.That/sa1IrightD.Don*tmentionit一Excuseme,cou1dyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?-Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.—.Thanksanyway11doesn'tmatterNevermindC*Noproblem—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.PIeasetakeanumbreIlawhenyougoout.—./-WeII,don'tworryWell,itjustdependsOh,takeiteasy*D.OK,justincase28.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio,?"A.isthereCB.isitdoesitdoesthere二、閱讀理解（共2道試題，共16分。）1."DyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithIetterswhenpeopieread.Peoplewiththis1earningdisordermayaIsohaveprob1emswhentheywrite.Dyslexiaisnotre1atedtoeyesightorintelligence.Theprobleminvo1vesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage.BrainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredietwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemwithearIyhelp.JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-o1dinabouttwentyschooIsintheBostonarea.^Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens.Andfora11thechildrenjoininginthestudy,theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugg1ingtoread.Sofar,fiftyofthemha