中國傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯翻譯

口譯分類詞匯一一中國文化口譯分類詞匯一一中國文化概述GeneralTerms愛國主義精神 patriotism誠實(shí)守信 honesty公民道德建設(shè)實(shí)施綱要TheProgramforImprovingCivicMorality集體主義 collectivism弘揚(yáng)主旋律，提倡多樣化highlightthecentralthemeofthetimeswhileencouragingdiversity全民健身運(yùn)動 nationwidefitnesscampaign社會公德，職業(yè)道德和家庭美德教育educationinsocialandprofessionalethicsandfamilyvirtues為人民服務(wù) servingthepeople深入群眾，深入生活 godeepamongthemassesandintothethickoflife奉獻(xiàn)無愧于時代的作品contributetothepeopleworksworthyofthetimes中華文明博大精深，源遠(yuǎn)流長TheChinesecivilizationisextensiveandprofound,andhasalonghistory重要文化遺產(chǎn) majorculturalheritage優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) outstandingfolkarts自立于世界民族之林 standproudlyinthefamilyofnations藝術(shù)及工藝ArtsandCrafts版畫 engraving貝雕畫 shellcarvingpicture彩塑 paintedsculpture瓷器 porcelain;china刺繡 embroidery雕亥U carving

宮燈palacelantern國畫Chinesepainting剪紙paper-cut景德鎮(zhèn)瓷Jingdezhenporcelain景泰藍(lán)cloisonneenamel蠟染batik賣秸畫strawpatchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving木刻畫woodengraving泥人兒clayfigure皮影shadowpuppet漆畫lacquerpainting漆器lacquerware雙面繡two-sidedembroidery水墨畫Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting檀香扇sandalwoodfan唐三彩Tangtri-coloredpottery陶器pottery;earthenware圖章seal拓碑tabletsmakingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onstone拓片rubbing微雕miniatureengraving象牙雕刻ivorycarving宜興陶Yixingpottery篆刻sealcutting戲劇表演TheatricalPerformances京劇人物臉譜 typesoffacialmakeupinBeijingopera生 malecharacters

末middle-agedmalecharacters凈“paintedface”characters旦femalecharacters丑clown京劇票友a(bǔ)mateurperformerofPekingOpera木偶戲puppetshow獨(dú)角戲monodrama;one-manplay皮影戲shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow折子戲operahighlights戲劇小品skit啞劇dumbshow;mime;mummery;pantomime單口相聲monologuecomictalk雙口相聲wittydialogue□技vocalimitations;ventriloquism說書monologuestory-telling雜技acrobaticperformance疊羅漢makingahumanpyramid特技stunt睬高蹺stiltwalk馬戲circusperformances神話人物MythologicalFigures八仙theEightImmortals嫦娥Chang’s(theChinesemoongoddess)伏羲FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)福祿壽二生thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityandlongevity共工GodofWater后羿Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)黃帝YellowEmperor夸父Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)

GoddessofSky-patching盤古神農(nóng)PatronofAgricultureYu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)祝融GodofFire古代建筑AncientArchitecturepagoda琉璃塔glazedstupa舍利塔dagoba;sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sofsaints’body喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda盤古神農(nóng)PatronofAgricultureYu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)祝融GodofFire古代建筑AncientArchitecturepagoda琉璃塔glazedstupa舍利塔dagoba;sarirastupa(apagodaforBuddhistrelics)舍利子sariraremainsfromcremationofBuddha’sofsaints’body喇叭塔Lamaistpagoda鐘樓鼓樓烽火臺beacontower華表ornamentalcolumn牌坊memorialarchway鐘樓鼓樓烽火臺beacontower華表ornamentalcolumn牌坊memorialarchwaystoriedbuildingsbelltowerdrumtowerpavilion傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日TraditionalFestivals拜年payingaNewYearcall拜年payingaNewYearcall爆竹鞭炮除夕NewYear,sEve春節(jié)SpringFestival春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesfortheyear)辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew大掃除year-endhouseholdcleaning爆竹鞭炮除夕NewYear,sEve春節(jié)SpringFestival春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets(conveyingbestwishesfortheyear)辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew大掃除year-endhouseholdcleaningfirecrackerastringofsmallfirecrackers

燈謎登高燈謎登高端午節(jié)恭喜發(fā)財觀燈賀年片餃子龍燈舞廟會年畫年夜飯清明節(jié)掃墓賞菊賞月獅子舞壓歲錢秧歌舞元宵元宵節(jié)月餅植樹節(jié)中秋節(jié)重陽節(jié)粽子inbambooorreed烹飪CulinaryArts美食節(jié)中餐烹飪hillclimbingDragonBoatFestivalMayyoubeprosperous!/Wishyouallthebest!viewingthelanternsNewYearfilmdumplings(withmeatandvegetablestuffing)dragonlanterndancetemplefairNewYearpicturefamilyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear'sEveTomb-sweepingFestivalpayingrespecttothedeadenjoyingchrysanthemumenjoyingthefullmoonliondancemoneygiventochildrenasaLunarNewYeargiftyanggedancesweetrice-flourdumplings(eatenontheLanternFestival)LanternFestivalmooncakeTree-plantingDayMid-autumnFestivalDoubleNinthFestivalapyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedleavesgourmetfestivalChinesecuisine色，香，味俱全 perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance四大菜系：山東菜，四川菜，粵菜，揚(yáng)州菜fourmajorChinesecuisines:Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,CantoncuisineandYangzhoucuisine南淡北咸，東甜西辣thelightsoutherncuisine,andthesaltynortherncuisine;thesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywesterncuisine八寶菜 eight-treasurepickles(assortedwalnutmeats,asparagus,lettuce,almonds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pickledinsoysauce)八寶飯 eight-treasurericepudding(glutinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,lotusseeds,longan,etc.)白斬雞 tenderboiledchicken(madebyboilingawholechickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)臭豆腐 odd-odourbeancurb粉蒸肉 porkstreamedwithriceflour風(fēng)味小吃 localdelicacy腐竹 rollsofdriedbeanmilkcream冷盤 horsd'oeuvres薩其馬 Manchucandiedfrittercutinsquares刀切，火候CuttingandSlicingTechniques,HeatControl切片 slicing切條 cuttingtostrips切絲 shredding切柳 filleting切丁 dicing切碎 mincing磨碎 grinding大/旺/武火 strongheat

中火mediumheat小/微/文火gentleheat烹飪方法CookingTechniques.、，■煎pan-frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying燴stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸八、、steaming紅燒braising(withsoysauce)涮羊肉dip-boiledmuttonslices羊肉串小攤muttonbarbecuestall宗教Religions佛教Buddhism釋迦牟尼Sakyamuni佛寺Buddhisttemple大雄寶殿theGreatBuddha'sHall藏經(jīng)樓depositaryofBuddhisttexts金剛經(jīng)Vajracchedika-sutra素菜館vegetarianrestaurant羅漢堂arhathall觀音Guanyin;GoddessofMercy;Avalokitesvara地藏GodofEarth四大金剛 FourHeavenlyGuardians(attheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple);FourDevarajas四大天王 FourHeavenlyKings因果報應(yīng) karma藏傳佛教 Lamaism大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka轉(zhuǎn)世靈童 reincarnatedsoulboy喇嘛廟 lamasery道教 Taoism道觀 Taoisttemple道士 Taoistpriest關(guān)帝廟 templeof Lord Guan儒教 Confucianism孔子廟 Confucian temple孔子 Confucius義，禮，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,loyalty,reciprocity,filialpiety,brotherlylove學(xué)兒優(yōu)則仕 Agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial./Hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer.禪宗 ZenBuddhism不立別傳，不立文字，直指人心，見性成佛。TherebeliefispassedonoutsidethereligionThereisnorelianceonwrittenscriptsItgoesstraightintopeople'sminds.OnebecomesaBuddhathemomentHeseeshisownBuddhanature.伊斯蘭教 Islam清真寺 mosques古蘭經(jīng) theKoran

耶穌教Christianity耶穌基督JesusChrist洗禮baptism天主教Catholicism天主教堂Catholicchurch古代典籍FamousAncientBooks《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《書經(jīng)》TheBookofHistory《易經(jīng)》TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites四書：TheFourBooks:《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheD