2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Ahealthylife同步練習(xí)8

Unit3Ahealthylife同步練習(xí)【高考新動(dòng)向】【考綱全景透析】【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.abusen.&v.濫用；虐待[典例]1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous”我們?yōu)E用土地，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉?dāng)作屬于自己的商品.2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.他迎面對(duì)我一頓痛罵,這使我很難過(guò).[重點(diǎn)用法]drugabuse濫用藥品childabuse虐待兒童【即境活用】漢譯英1)濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。______________________________________________________________________________________2)根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)也不允許在家中虐待兒童。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,parentsarealsonotallowedtoabusetheirchildreninthefamily.2.stressn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張①Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.自從母親病倒后，簡(jiǎn)一直憂心忡忡。②Hestressedtheimportantofagoodeducation.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性③Stressshouldbeputonthepreventionofdiseases.疾病以預(yù)防為主3.banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon關(guān)于……的禁令[典例]1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.從去年六月份開(kāi)始禁止超市無(wú)償提供塑料袋。2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。辨析：ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.forbid較常用。可是個(gè)人，也可以是國(guó)家，政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./hibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段，或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.【即境活用】選擇ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits4.dueadj.1）預(yù)期的，到期的；2）由于beduetodosth.預(yù)定，預(yù)期做某事（be）duetosth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；某人應(yīng)得的Hewaslateduetotheveryheavytraffic.他遲到是因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂DTheelectricitybillisduetoday.今天該交電費(fèi)了【拓展延伸】dueto因?yàn)?由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短語(yǔ)：dueto/becauseof/thanksto/owingto/onaccountof/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof【即境活用】______thedoctor,hewassaved.WhichisWRONG?A.DuetoB.ThankstoC.OwingtoD.Becauseof【解析】選A。這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可表示“因?yàn)?；由于”，但dueto不可放于句首5.accustomedadj.通常的be(become／grow／getaccustomed)to(doing)sth．習(xí)慣于(與getusedtosth./doingsth.同義)accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己習(xí)慣于…..;養(yǎng)成…….的習(xí)慣[典例]1)Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether．我們習(xí)慣了一起工作。2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.搬到東北后，我不得不使自己適應(yīng)干燥的氣候。6.effectn.結(jié)果；效力①Inflationishavingadisastrouseffectontheeconomy.通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的影響。②Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事。③ThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.新的稅率從四月起生效。7.ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的①Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。②Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.我不好意思尋求幫助。③Itisashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.你不能留下來(lái)和我們?cè)谝黄穑媸翘z憾了。【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;[典例]Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜歡躺在床上聽(tīng)歌.Hefeelslikeafaithfulbeforethatlearnedscholar.在這個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的學(xué)者面前,他就象一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的信徒.Itfeelslikeasnake.這摸上去像是條蛇.[短語(yǔ)歸納]wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜歡做某事wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂(lè)意做某事【即境活用】漢譯英1)他想抽根煙。______________________________________________________________________________________2)這些日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。______________________________________________________________________________________3)我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒(méi)做完就休息。______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Hefeelslikeacigarette.2)Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeatinganything.3)Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.2.inspiteof不顧；不管Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.盡管我們作出了巨大努力,我們還是沒(méi)能完成計(jì)劃Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.盡管天氣不好，我們的假期仍過(guò)得很愉快Shelovedherhusbanddespite/inspiteoffactthathedranktoomuch.雖然丈夫喝酒很兇，但她還是愛(ài)他【即境活用】_____,hecometotheconference.A.ThoughbeingillB.AlthoughillnessC.InspiteofillnessD.Becausehewasill答案：C3.takerisks（arisk）冒險(xiǎn)[相關(guān)短語(yǔ)]atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中atallrisks=atanyrisk無(wú)論冒什么險(xiǎn),無(wú)論如何atone’sownrisk由自己負(fù)責(zé),自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的危險(xiǎn)riskone’slife冒生命危險(xiǎn)run/takearisk/risks冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runtheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)作……Theyknewtheyriskedbeingarrested.他們知道自己冒著被捕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).Ifyoudon’tobeyme,youshouldbeatyourrisk.你如果不服從我的話，你應(yīng)該自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)4.getinto陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣）【即境活用】漢譯英1)當(dāng)陷入麻煩時(shí)，一定要保持鎮(zhèn)定。______________________________________________________________________________________2)晚飯后，女孩開(kāi)始做功課。______________________________________________________________________________________Key:1)Whengettingintrouble,besuretokeepcalm.2)Afterthesupper,thegirlgotdowntoherhomework.【重點(diǎn)句型】WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也辉龠m合而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開(kāi)除以后，我意識(shí)到自己是時(shí)候戒煙了.常用句型Itistimetodosth.到了---的時(shí)間啦。It’stime（forsb.）todosth.到了某人干----的時(shí)間啦。It’s(high/about)timethat從句到了某人干----的時(shí)間啦It/That/This/was/isthefirst/second----timethat----這是某人第一、第二---次做某事It’stimeforustohavealesson.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.【提醒】It’s(high/about)timethat從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形，且should不能省略It/That/This/was/isthefirst/second----timethat----從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是過(guò)去完成時(shí)取決于is/was.(前面單元已經(jīng)講過(guò))【即境活用】It’stimethatyou______apictureofme.A.took,tookB.havetaken;tookC.took;willtakeD.willtake;taken【答案】Bit的用法it作代詞1.用作人稱代詞,代替上文提到的人或事物。Mypenismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.Whoisitknockingthedoor?Itisme.2.用來(lái)代替指示代詞this,that—Whoseumbrellaisthis?—It’smine.3.用作非人稱代詞,表示時(shí)間,日期,地點(diǎn),溫度,距離,環(huán)境等.It’stimeforthemeeting.It’sabeautifuldayhere.it作引導(dǎo)詞1.用作形式主語(yǔ),代替不定式,-ing形式或名詞性從句表示的真正主語(yǔ)It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.2.用作形式賓語(yǔ),代替不定式,-ing形式或從句表示的真正賓語(yǔ).在think,make,believe,consider,take,find,feel等動(dòng)詞后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),多用it作形式賓語(yǔ).Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.在like,enjoy,love,hate,appreciate等表示“喜,怒,哀,樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)部分由動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)如:answerfor,dependon,relyon,seeto等,常用i