2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2Healthyeating同步練習3

Unit2Healthyeating同步練習單元要點重點詞匯dietenergydigestionbeancucumbermushroomlemonbalancehammuttonroastoughtslimcuriosityrawlieresearchcustomerweaknessstrengthridamountdebtglaregentlylimitlimitedbenefitsighcombineitempackettinbalanceddietoughttobetiredofthrowawaygetawaywithtellliesgetridofearnone’slivingindebt主要句型1.建議和勸告（suggestionsandadvice）Youmust/mustnot…WhatshouldIdo?Ithinkyououghtto…Isupposeyouhadbetter…Doyouthinkyoucouldgivemesomeadvice?2.看醫(yī)生（seeingthedoctor）What’sthematter?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.同意和不同意（agreementanddisagreement）Idon’tagreeOfcoursenotIdon’tthinksoAllrightThat’sagoodideaNoproblemCertainly/SureYes,IthinksoI’mafraidnot4.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurant，feelingveryfrustrated5.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter,”hethought.6.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.語法點擊情態(tài)動詞oughtto的用法（Theuseofoughtto）1.Yououghttocookfreshvegetablesandmeatwithouttoomuchfatifyouwanttostayslim.2.Yououghtnot/oughtn’ttoeatthesamekindoffoodateverymeal.3.OughtItotellhimaboutthewholematter?4.Yououghttohavecometothetheatreearlieryesterday.(oughttohavedone相當于shouldhavedone,意為“本來應(yīng)該……”，表示過去應(yīng)該做或值得做而沒有做到的事情，含有后悔、埋怨、責備等意味；該結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式oughtn’ttohavedone意為“本來不應(yīng)該……”，表示過去做了不應(yīng)該做的事。)知識運用I．單詞拼寫1.Youshould______(節(jié)食)andtakemoreexercise.2.Oldasheis,hehassuch______(精力)thathecanwork14hoursaday.3.Theteachertoldhimnotto______(為…嘆息)overthefailureofyesterday’stest.4.Mum,Idon’twantanycake;I’m______(減肥).5.Youshouldn’thavehadyoursontellingpeople______(謊言)hereandthere.6.Themenwhowerefightingg_____ateachother.7.Onlyhavingr______vegetables,fruitandwaterforadinnercouldnotofferenoughenergy.8.Therewasasigninthewindowofhisrestaurant:“C______areGod!”.9.Toseeifthefoodwouldbepopular,hedecidedtodosomer______inthemarket.10.HisEnglishwassol______thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.II.短語翻譯1.平衡的膳食__________2.厭倦__________3.扔掉，丟棄__________4.說謊__________5.擺脫，除去__________6.被放過，（做壞事）不受懲罰__________7.匆匆走過__________8.充滿，滿是…__________9.由…制成__________10.對…感到吃驚__________11.indebt__________12.earnone’sliving__________13.dosomeresearch__________14.slimmingrestaurant__________15.nolonger__________16.lookforwardto__________17.fatandheavyfood___________18.cutdown__________19.spyonsb/sth__________20.glareatsb__________III.詞語辨析：用所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空。用lie和lay填空lie表示“位于，躺著，（東西）平放時”，其過去式和過去分詞為lay和lain,表示“說謊”時，其過去式和過去分詞為lied和lied;lay意為“放置，下蛋”時，其過去式和過去分詞為laid和laid.1.They_____anoldtempleinthenorthofthevillage.2.Mother_____thebabygentlyonthebedandleft.3.He______tohisparents,whichmadethemquiteangry.4.Hefelttired,sohewentand______downforarest.5.Momwasbusypreparingthedinner,sosheaskedJohnto______thetable.B.用research和search填空1.Thepolice______everyroominthehotelforthecriminal.2.Theyhavemadegreatprogressinthescientific______intocancer.3.Theywalkedaroundthelakein______ofthelostboy.C.用beforelong和longbefore填空beforelong意為“不久以后”，longbefore意為“很久以前”。1.Sendanemailtomeand______you’llreceiveasmallgift.2.Hegaveitawaythatthegoldwatchwasstolen______.D.用prepare和preparefor填空prepare：謂語的動作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上，即直接準備某事。preparefor:為…做準備，for只是謂語所要達到的目的。1.Sheis_______theparty.Shewonderswhethersheshouldwearthereddressornot.2.Theteacherwas______theexamination,andthestudentswere_______it.3.Theconferencetobeheldtomorrow,thepresidentwas______thespeech.E.用bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein和bemadeupof填空bemadeof意為“由…制成”，一般能看出原材料；bemadefrom意為“由…制成”，一般不能看出原材料；bemadein后跟產(chǎn)地；bemadeupof強調(diào)由幾部分組成。1.Goodwineinthebottles_______finegrapesfromFrance.2.Thepot______metal.3.Thefakejewel______aneasterncountryofAsia.4.Thereport_______3parts:beforetheearthquake,duringtheearthquakeandaftertheearthquake.IV.單項填空1.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.A.inB.onC.awayD.out2.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattypork______inthefinestoil.A.cookingB.cookC.cookedD.tocook3.------Howdoyouliketheplan?------______.A.IlikeitverymuchB.It’sbetterC.It’swellD.Nothingcouldbebetter4.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?A.fitB.youngC.thinD.pretty5.Toregaintheir______afterahardgame,theplayerslayonthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health6.Themanwhothoughtof______agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.A.comparingB.combiningC.competingD.connecting7.Thechairmanaskedmeto______myspeechto20minutes.A.makeB.giveC.limitD.explain8.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever______it.A.getoutofB.getintoC.getalongD.getawaywith9.Whatapity!He______theonlychanceofsuccess.A.putdownB.threwawayC.gaveinD.brokeoff10.Scientistsneedtodoalotof______andexperimentsbeforetheycanunderstandandfindacureforthings.A.searchB.resourcesC.researchD.experience11.Whenyougettothemotorway,followthe______forLondon.A.masksB.signsC.pointsD.plans12.Theoldlady______bysellingusednewspapers.A.getsherlivingB.makesalifeC.earnsherlivingD.earnsalife13.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.A.balanceB.strengthC.powerD.way14.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t15.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout16.Tomoughtnotto______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold17.Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.A.willgiveB.wouldhavebeenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven18.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’swhyI______waituntiltherainstopped.A.mightB.shouldC.oughttoD.hadto19.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.A.oughttonotB.oughtnottoC.notoughttoD.doesnotoughtto20.Havealittlechicken,______?A.don’tyouB.oughtn’tyouC.willyouD.shallyouV.語法專練A.oughtto1.Heoughttohelphisbrotherworkouttheproblem.(改成否定句)——————————————————————————————2．Tomoughttogotohavearest.（改成一般疑問句）——————————————————————————————3．Suchthingsoughttobedoneatonce,_____________？（反意問句）B.用must,haveto,can,oughtto,usedto和beableto的適當形式填空。1.Insomepartsoftheworld,you______boilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.2.Thebuscaughtfireseriously,butthepassengers______escapefromit.3.He______havestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginanothercity.4.You______smokeinthispartofthehospital.5.You______keepasimplefirstaidboxathomeforanyaccidents.6.Ifsheiscompletelywell,she______bebackatschooltoday.7.Myfather______beaheavysmoker,butnowhehasgivenupthehabit.8.------You______havefinishedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.------Sorry.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Couldyougiveme3daysmore?9.She______breathe,soIusedthemouth-to-mouthway.10.He______havecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisforeheadfeltburning.能力提升VI.單項填空1.Hegaveinto______andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.A.worryB.feelingC.curiosityD.hope2.Thereisa20-minuteparking______here,sowemustgetbacktothecarveryquickly.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.ability3.Let’s______myscientificknowledgeandyourbusinessskillsandstartacompany.A.connectB.relateC.combineD.put4.Sheputondarkglassesbecausethesunwas______inhereyes.A.glaringB.staringC.excitingD.moving5.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain6.Theyare______theeffectsofcigarettesmoking.A.researchingintoB.researchinginC.searchingintoD.searchingin7.Onedaywewillmanageto_____theworld______thisterribledisease.A.rid,fromB.rid,ofC.rid,outD.rid,in8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_____come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave9.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack______behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can10.Susan______writtenareportlikethis.A.canhaveB.mustn’thaveC.areabletohaveD.oughtnottohave11.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.tobenotpunishedD.notbepunished12.Shedoesn’tanswerthedoorbell.She______beasleep.A.mightB.shouldC.oughttoD.hadto13.Heought______havedonesoevenifpossible.A.neverB.notC.tonotD.notto14.------Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.------______theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.Need15.Isupposeheoughttohaveknownthat,______?A.didIB.shallIC.oughtheD.oughtn’the16.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe______doinghislessons.A.mighthavespentB.musthavespentC.oughttohavespentD.mustgain]17.Asasoldier,you______doasyourcaptain.A.willB.shallC.mayD.ought18.------IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.------Oh,didyou?You______withBarbara.]A.musthavestayedB.couldhavestayedC.mighthavedoneD.oughthavedone19.------Hello,WangPengwei!------Hello,Maochang!______?------No,justawaterandsomefruit.A.YourusualB.WhatdoyouwanttoeatC.MayIhelpyouD.Wanttofeelfit20.He______hopehewillwinthegame.A.doB.didC.doingD.doesVII.閱讀理解AIncreasingly,overthepasttenyears,people---especiallyyoungpeople–havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,especiallyprocessedfood(加工過的食品),isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives(添加劑)andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers(化肥),widelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimplewords,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourished(給…營養(yǎng))byunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingarea.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedmovefreelyinhealthypastures(牧場).Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry(家禽)：therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareothersidesofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyunnecessaryfood.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals,andnofibre.1.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.A.theywanttokeephealthyB.theywanttotasteallkindsoffoodsC.naturalfoodsaremoredeliciousthanprocessedfoodsD.theywanttoreturntonature2.ChickensraisedinpoultryfarmsareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.theyarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthangarbageB.theyliveinverycrowdedconditionC.theeggstheyproducelackvitaminsD.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely3.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.peoplecanonlyfindsugartogivethemenergyB.sugarisbadforthehealthC.theuseofsugarishabitformingD.sugaronlysweetensfood,butprovidesuswithnothingusefulBTwothievescametoahousetostealsomething,theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl(爬行)intothehouse.“Look!Incomesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Hewassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo,catchthem!”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein(韁繩)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Themansaid,“Iaskedyoutofetcharope,whydon’tyouhurryforit?”Thetwothievesranawayveryquicklywithouttheirsweetpotatoes.4.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause______.A.theywerefoundoutB.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouseC.theydidn’tworktogetherwellwitheachotherD.micestoppedthemfromdoingso5.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat______.A.thetwothieveswerefamoussellingsweetpotatoesB.thewomanrecognizedthetwothievesC.thewomanpretendedtoknownothingaboutthetwothievesandmadefunofthemD.thetwothievesdidn’tknowthattheywerenotfoundatall6.Thewomansaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Here“thetwo”refersto______.A.thetwothievesB.nothingC.themiceD.theropesCIn1977,Jack,anItalian-AmericanwholivedinSanFrancisco,flewfromAmericatoItalytovisithisrelatives.Ontheway,theplanemadeaone-hourstoptorefuel(加油)attheNewYorkAirport.Thinkingthathehadarrived,JackgotoutandspentthreedaysinNewYork,believinghewasinRome.Whenhisrelativeswerenottheretomeethim,JackthoughttheyhadbeencaughtintheheavyRomantrafficmentionedintheirletters.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,Jackcouldnothelpnoticingthatmodernizationhadchangedmost,ifnotall,oftheancientcity’slandmarks.HealsonoticedthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithstrongAmericanaccent.However,hejustthoughtthatAmericansgoteverywhere.HealsobelievedthatsomanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglishespeciallyfortheAmericans.JackspokeverylittleEnglishhimselfsoheaskedapolicemaninItalianthewaytothebusstation.Aschancewouldhaveit,thepolicemancamefromItalyandrepliedinthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehourstravelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.Afterbriefargumentwiththepoliceman,JackwasverysurprisedtofindthattheRomepolicehademployedsomeonewhodidnotspeakhismothertongue.JackdidnotbelievehewastoldthathewasinNewYork.InordertogetonaplanetoSanFrancisco,thepolicemanracedhimtotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(報警器)screaming.“See,”hesaidtohisinterpreter.“IknowI’minItaly.That’showtheydrive.”7.WheredidJacklive?A.InItalyB.InSanFranciscoC.InNewYorkD.Thestorydoesn’tmention8.WhydidJackspendthreedaysinNewYork?A.HethoughthehadarrivedinItalyB.HedidnotwanttogotoItalyC.HewantedtoseesomerelativesfirstinNewYorkD.HewantedtohaveshortrestinNewYork9.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.ThefirstpolicemancouldspeakItalianfluentlyB.ThesecondpolicemancouldnotspeakItalianatallC.JackhadabriefargumentwiththesecondpolicemanD.JackcouldspeakmuchEnglishDSweetpotatoesarefat-free,highinfiberandfullofthevitaminsthatresearchsuggestsreduceyourriskoflife-shorteningdiseases.Tostayhealthy,wemusteatmorefruitsandvegetables,andsweetpotatoesareagreatsourceofbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素)andothercarotenoids(whichthebodyturnsintovitaminA).Accordingtoastudyofthedietsofalmost90,000nurses,eatingaboutonecupadayoffruitsandvegetablesrichincarotenoidscancutyourriskofstrokeinhalfandreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseby22percent.Otherresearchsuggestsbetacaroteneprotectsagainstbreast,lungandstomachcancers.Betacaroteneisthemostfamousmemberofthecarotenoidsfamily.Inface,amedium-sizedsweetpotatocontainsnearly12mgofbetacarotene(anti-agingexpertsusuallysuggest6to11mgperday).Sweetpotatoesarealsoalow-fatsourceofvitaminE.ResearchhaslinkedhighEdietswithalowerriskofheartdisease.ThisvitaminpillinanorangejacketalsopacksavitaminCpunchitwhichhasmoreCthanapricots(akindoffruit).ResearchsuggeststhatvitaminCprotectsagainstailments(小疾)rangingfromcataracts(aneyedisease)tocancer.Inaddition,aUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles)studylinkedhighvitaminCdietswithalongerlife.RecentstudieshaveshowedthatantioxidantVitaminsC,Eandbetacarotenefightafiercebattleagainstfreeradicals(自由基），whichcausecell(細胞)damageandleadtovariousillness.Therefore,tokeepfit,eatmoresweetpotatoes.10.Accordingtothetext,thereexistsalotof______insweetpotatoes.A.fiber,betacarotene,othercarotenoids,VitaminEandCB.betacarotene,othercarotenoids,fiber,VitaminAandEC.VitaminA,betacarotene,fiber,VitaminEandCD.betacarotene,othercarotenoids,VitaminAandE11.Thistextasawholesuggeststhateatingsweetpotatoescanhelp______.A.cutyourriskofstrokeandheartdiseaseB.protectagainstbreast,lungandstomachcancersC.protectagainstailmentsrangingfromcataractstocancersD.youstayhealthyandreduceyourriskoflife-shorteningdiseases12.“Thisvitaminpillinanorangejacket”inthepassagerefersto______.A.sweetpotatoB.vitaminCpillC.vitaminEpillD.betacarotene13.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe______.A.ThevitaminsuperstarB.OnsweetpotatoesC.BetacaroteneandvitaminsD.DietanddiseaseVIII.句子改錯。（每句均有一處錯誤）1.Hisrestaurantoughttofullofpeople.__________2.Hedidn’tknowwhatthematterwas.__________3.Hehadbettertodosomeresearch.__________4.Thebeautifulladymarriedwithapoorartistlastmonth.__________5.XiaoMingispreparingtheexamwhilehismotherispreparingsupper.__________6.Whenhereturnedtohome,hefoundhiswalletstolen.__________7.Theblindmanwasseencrossthestreet.__________8.Thepriceofthecarisveryexpensive.__________9.Howmuchdoesthenewdressspendyou?__________10.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeindebt.__________11.Don’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouareabitthinner?__________12.Soitisthattheysaid.__________IX.書面表達請根據(jù)下列提示要點，以“theWaystoKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇短文。提示：1.人人都想保持健康。2．飲食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因為它們富含纖維素和維生素；少吃黃油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因為它們含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速變胖。3．有良好的生活習慣：定期鍛煉，充足的睡眠，不要過度勞累，不抽煙等等。要求：1.短文須包括上述所有要點，可以適當增加細節(jié),使短文連貫。2．詞數(shù)約100左右。Unit2HealthyeatingKeys：知識運用I．單詞拼寫1.diet2.energy3.sigh4.slimming5.lies6.glared7.raw8.Consumers9.research10.limitedII.短語翻譯1.balanceddiet2.betiredof3.throwaway4.telllies5.getridof6.getawaywithsb7.hurryby8.befullof9.bemadeof10.beamazedat11.負債12.謀生13.作一番調(diào)查14．減肥餐館15.不再16.渴望/盼17.油膩、難消化的食物18.減少、削減19.打探、窺探20.瞪著某人III.詞語辨析：A.l.lay2.laid3.lied4.lay5.layB.1.searched2.research3.searchC.1.beforelong2.longbeforeD.1.preparingfor2.preparing,preparingfor3.preparingE.1.aremadefrom2.ismadeof3.ismadein4.ismadeupofIV.單項填空1.BCDAB6.BCDBC11.BCAAC16.ADDBCV.語法專練A.1.Heoughtnot(oughtn’t)tohelphisbrotherworkouttheproblem.2.OughtTomtogotohavearest?3.oughtthey?B.1.must/haveto2.wereableto3.can’t/couldn’t4.mustn’t5.oughtto6.oughtto7.usedto8.oughtto9.wasn’tableto10.must能力提升VI.單項填空1.CBCAC6.ABDCD11.AADBD16.CBBADVII.閱讀理解A篇：ADCB篇：BDCC篇：BADD篇：ADAAVIII.句子改錯。（每句均有一處錯誤）1.full—befull2.whatthematterwas—whatwasthematter3.去掉to4.去掉with5.(第一個)preparing—preparingfor6.去掉to7.cross—tocross8.expensive—high9.spend—cost10.be—being11.are—were12.that--whatIX.書面表達Apossibleversion:Everyonehopestobeingoodhealth.Buthow?Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.First,youneedahealthydiet.Itisbettertoeatfreshfruitandvegetablesbecausetheyhavealotoffibreandvitamins.Don’teatthefoodwhichcontainstoomuchsugarandfat,likebutter,cheese,coffeeandchocolate.Fatandsugarmakepeopleputonweighteasily.Second,goodlivinghabitsareveryimportant.Youshoulddoregularexercisetobuildupyourbody.Besides,enoughrestisnecessaryforyourhealth.Youneed8hours’sleepanightanddon’tworktoohard.Smokingisabadhabit,soneversmoke.Inaword,healthyfoodandgoodlivinghabitsaregoodwaystokeephealthy.Unit4Bodylanguage單元要點重點詞匯majorlocalrepresentintroduceapproachtouchcheekspokenexpressactionlikelynodgeneralavoidcomedymisunderstandsimilaragreementyawnchestgestureadultpunishbelikelytoateaseinacuriouswayspokenlanguagefacialexpressionlosefaceshowrespectforholdone’sarmsacrossthechestgiveahugtogivesbattention主要句型1.禁令和警告（Prohibitionandwarnings）Don’tsmokehereWatchout!Alwaysstay…Youmaynot…Don’tslip.Becarefulwhen……Don’tenterhere.Stop!Bequiet.2.義務(wù)、責任（Obligation）You/Hemust…Youshouldnever…3.TheywillbemeetingatamajorhotelwithlocalbusinesspeopleandpeoplewhorepresenttheChinesegovernment.4.Youdonotwanttodisappointyourboss,andthisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.5.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortabletouchingstrangersorbeingtoocloseortoofaraway.語法點擊1.動詞的-ing形式作定語：動詞-ing形式作定語時出現(xiàn)在名詞前后并修飾該名詞。它往往可以被視為一個定語從句的縮略形式。如：Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries…（=whocomefromseveralcountries…)aswimmingpool(=apoolwhichisforswimming)2.動詞的-ing形式作狀語：如果動詞-ing形式用于修飾某動詞或整個句子，此時，動詞-ing形式作狀語，一般可變?yōu)闋钫Z從句。通常情況下，句子主語和非謂語動詞間存在主謂關(guān)系。如：Seeingthepicture,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthedaysinAustralia.（=WhenIsawthepicture,…）Notunderstandingitsmeaning,heaskedtheteachertoexplaintheword.（=Becausehedidnotunderstanditsmeaning,…）知識運用I.單詞拼寫1．Wehaveasmall______(當?shù)氐?broadcastingstationinourtown.2.Childrenshouldtryto_____（避免）crossingtheroadexceptwhenthepolicemanstopsthetraffic.3.SomepeoplefromtheChinese______(政府)willmeetmeintherestaurant.4.Heisstillunableto______（介紹）himselfinEnglish.5.Shipbuildingusedtobeoneofour_____（主要的）industries.6.Theredlinesonthemapr______railways.7.Aswintera_____,theweathergrewcolderandcolder.8.Ifachildisc______aboutsomething,heisalwaysaskingquestions.9.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbep______.10.Usually,noddingtheheadmeansa______inChina.II.短語翻譯1．一家大飯店__________2.環(huán)顧四周__________3.親某人的臉__________4.伸出手__________5.口語__________6.握手_________7.背對著某人___________8.轉(zhuǎn)動眼球__________9.面部表情__________10.搖頭__________11.loseface__________12.putsbatease__________13.holdone’sarmsacrossthechest__________14.closeone’shand__________15.showrespectforsb__________16.giveahugtosb__________17.givesb/sthattention__________18.tellthetruth__________19.bewrongaboutsb__________20.turnone’sheadaway__________III.詞語辨析A.請寫出七大洲的英語名稱：1.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______B.用likely,possible和possibly填空1.Mygrandmotherisvery______toringmetonight.2.Comeasquicklyas_____,thefilmwillbeoninfiveminutes.3.Itis_____thathewillwinthematch.4.------Willyoubeleavingnextweek?------______.用none和noone填空1.______ofthestudentsfinishedtheexamwithinthelimitedtime.2.------Whoisintheclassroom?------______.3.------Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroomnow?------______.D.用close和closely填空1.Thechildrenare______toeachotherinage.2.Thetwoeventsare______connected.3.Thechurchis_____tomyschool.4.Thelittlegirllooks______likehermother.5.Hefollowed______behindhisteacher.用speaking和spoken填空1.AsanEnglishteacher,his______Englishissecondtononeintheschool