2020年高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納

/66fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較，對(duì)照；match指顏色、款式等的搭配。 R答案1D［12004全國(guó)I1—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?-Thatmefine.A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits這四個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對(duì)某人很合適； meet有滿(mǎn)足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是使……滿(mǎn)意"；suit指樣式、場(chǎng)合、方便等，意思是適合……的要求答語(yǔ)的句意為：這約定正適合我。 R答案1D［12005上海］Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntonewcustomerstoitsstores.A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi)，公司開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加；stick粘，貼；固定在某處；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給。R答案1B［12012高考模擬］Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.adaptedadjust強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.（身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。）本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.（我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。 ）［答案］C.adjusted.R2010陜西工大附中模擬1Thoughthenecklaceisnotmadeofrealcrystal,itstill_youngpeople.A.appealstoB.attractstoC.accountsforD.applyfor考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境。 Appealto投合所好；attractto吸引；accountfor說(shuō)明；applyfor應(yīng)用。［答案］AR2012高考押題［Thepeoplewhoareoutofworkshouldthemselvestothenewsituationquickly.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.fit B.matchC.suit D.adapt DR2012高考押題］—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?—No,dear.Theydon'twell.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fit C.get D.last AR2012高考押題］Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports BR2012高考押題］—Will$200?一I'mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A.countB.satisfyC.fit D.do DR2012高考押題］Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIyourattentiontome?Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.A.drawB.attractC.pull D.drag Aa/anavarietyof…多種多樣的anaverageof??平均adistanceof品E離aackof缺乏intheabsenceof缺少awasteof浪費(fèi)awiderangeof各種各樣的=avarietyof=different=variousagangof一伙amatterof…的問(wèn)題affair意為事情、事件”含義較廣，泛指已做或待做的事；復(fù)數(shù)affairs一般指商業(yè)事務(wù)及政府的日常事務(wù)，如財(cái)政管理、外交事務(wù)等。business作事務(wù)、事情”解時(shí)，一般不能用復(fù)數(shù)，常常指所指派的任務(wù)、責(zé)任；有時(shí)說(shuō)的是指派的工作或商業(yè)上的買(mǎi)賣(mài)活動(dòng)。 It'snoneofyourbusiness你無(wú)關(guān)！R20103胡d匕1Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division B.area C.range D.circle這家餐館越來(lái)越出名 是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類(lèi)型人群。 ” “arangeof調(diào)一個(gè)系列，而“awiderangeof意為 二正好符合題意。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)講 ，這個(gè)句子屬于典型的從句套從句“for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“th員I導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案C［12010江西］Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a⑻of40,000peryear.AaverageBnumber Camount Dquantityanumberof許多amountof一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額，aquantityof既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù)，但沒(méi)有平均每年增加的意思。 R答案1AR2003上海春1Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatofgoods.A.variety B.mixture C.extension D.combination“agreatvarietyof意為品種繁多的“。R答案1AR2001上海］Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species B.group C.amount D.varietyavarietyof多種多樣的"。R答案］DR2004全國(guó)出］ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen

fromaof60miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.spacelength長(zhǎng)度；distance距離；way道路；space空間，太空。根據(jù)句子的意思，答案選B項(xiàng),指離那兒60英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。R答案1B［12007遼寧］Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaofexercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demandalackof缺乏。句意為：健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。 R答案1B［12012高考押題］Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.A.lack B.shortage C.absence D.failureshortage缺乏,無(wú)止匕搭配。"Inthedevelopedcountries,there'sagreatshortageoflabour/workforce."發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家勞動(dòng)力非常缺乏。 R答案］C.intheabsenceof缺少R2009山東］ Hesaysthatmynewcarisaofmoney. Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack B.load C.question D.wastelack缺乏；10ad負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問(wèn)；waste浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選DoR2012高考押題］MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:aofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A.group B.team C.class D.gangA組”；BIV;C種類(lèi)，等級(jí)R答案］DJ伙R2007山東］Ican'tsaywhichwineisbestit'sa(n)ofpersonaltaste.A.affair B.event C.matter D.varietyamatterof意為關(guān)于 的問(wèn)題”,amatterofprinciple原貝U問(wèn)題；amatterofopinion仁者見(jiàn)仁，智者見(jiàn)智。A項(xiàng)意為政治事務(wù)，私人業(yè)務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)意為重要事情、大事”；D項(xiàng)意為不同種類(lèi)"。amatterof是固定搭配。R答案1Cbegbletodo能夠……、有能力……=becapableof/havetheability（能力）todosth.有能力做某事beabouttodo...when就要做某事時(shí)，突然 / beabouttodo...when時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題及如何解題when在這里的用法很特別，它是并列連詞 =andthen——這一點(diǎn)很重要！記住規(guī)律：was/wereabouttodo...whensth.did...=...was//wereonthepointofdoing...whensth.did...bebeabsentfromabsorbedinbebeabsentfromabsorbedin不在、缺席沉迷于?…/拓展:absent是形容詞，反義詞組bepresentat、迷戀于 beactivein在 活躍/beactiveinsth/doingsthbeadmittedinto被 錄取/拓展:beadmittedto加入，被接納，admittedintov.可進(jìn)入(進(jìn)入)，beadmittedinaudience被接見(jiàn)I ;bebfraidofdoing擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生/拓展：beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)，beafraidthat…恐怕 ,beafraidtodo不敢去做，I'mafraidnot.(=Idon'tthinkso.)口語(yǔ)中常用。beaftersth./sb.找，追趕 /goafter設(shè)法得到，takeafter長(zhǎng)得像。bealongwith和 一起/getalongwith①進(jìn)展，走開(kāi)，另1J胡扯②.在…方面有進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行③友好相處，和睦相處，取得進(jìn)展;getonwellwith與…相處的好.beanexperton/in/atsth.在 是專(zhuān)家beangryatsth.因某事而生氣/beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beanxious about為...而焦慮=beworried about/beanxiousfor=beeagerfor渴望beashamed of/todosth感到羞恥、慚愧 =beshybe(un)awareof(todo)sth.意識(shí)至U=realize,notice傾向于主動(dòng)去注意beaway|from離 遠(yuǎn)/beoutof是沒(méi)有，在...之外的意思/befarfrom:除了表示距離的遠(yuǎn)離之外，還有遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不；決非之意，后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞或形容詞。如， Heisfarfromafool.他一點(diǎn)也不傻，這里的befarfrom為第二種意思。R2012高考押題］Judithlayonthesmallsofa,inherbook.A.beingabsorbedB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.absorb朱迪思網(wǎng)在沙發(fā)上專(zhuān)心致志地看書(shū) .上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主語(yǔ)Judith,可以把它分為2個(gè)分句：JudithlayonthesmallsofaandJudithwasabsorbedinherbook.這樣就看明白。答案：BR2012高考押題］Youshouldbewhatyouhavedone.A.ashamedofB.ashamedtoC.ashamedD.ashamedat你應(yīng)為自己所做的事感到羞愧。 beashamedof固定搭配，beashamedtodo;C,D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有此搭配。答案：AR2009全國(guó)卷II1Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.received B.admittedC.turnedD.moved如果你離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部，你將不被允許返回?？疾閷?shí)義動(dòng)詞之間的區(qū)別（receive收到，admit允許，turn使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)以及move移動(dòng)。），答案:B.d2012高考押題1WhattheybeisprofitA.forB.atC.after D.against他們所追求的是利潤(rùn)。befor支持，贊同，beafter追求，beagainst反對(duì)。beat忙于，專(zhuān)注于，答案：C.R2012高考押題1Iwishtoyouallnight.A.bealongwithB.getonwellwithC.getalongwithD.alongwith我希望整夜都與你在一起 .bealongwith和 一起，getonwellwith和getalongwith與…相處；alongwith是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能直接放在不定式 “toW后面。答案：A.20077全國(guó)卷1Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.A.hadto B.wouldC.could D.wasableto盡管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出來(lái)了 .示成功地做了某事時(shí)，只能用was/wereableto,不能用could。答案:D.R2012高考押題］He'sveryabouttheresultsoftheexaminations.A.angerB.eagerC.anxiousD.worry他很擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果。beangryabout:因什么事情感到生氣，而沒(méi)有beangerabout搭配，beeagerfor盼望，渴求；beworriedabout為 擔(dān)心；eanxiousabout/for為…而焦慮,答案:C.R2012高考押題1Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkmyfathercamein.A.as B.whileC.whenD.Once我剛要做我的家庭作業(yè)，我爸爸進(jìn)來(lái)了。 beabouttodo...when就要做某事時(shí)，突然……，是固定搭配。答案：C.d2012高考押題1Heturnonthelight.A.will B.isabouttoC.istodoD.isgoingto他就要把燈打開(kāi)。此題無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，只有beaboutto后可不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。.答案：B.［12012高考押題］Idonotprofesstobeonthatsubject.A.professional B.anexpert C.specialistD.masterprofessional另有職業(yè)的意思，是指專(zhuān)業(yè)人員，專(zhuān)門(mén)從事某行業(yè)的人，而這個(gè)人在這個(gè)行業(yè)里，并不一定是專(zhuān)家高手。 master比expert更專(zhuān)業(yè)，更專(zhuān)?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)， professional有些區(qū)別，specialist和Expert沒(méi)有很大的區(qū)別。 A.C.D.前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。答案：B首尾段首尾句，邊做邊看選項(xiàng)中與中心同現(xiàn)詞或復(fù)現(xiàn)詞掃描選項(xiàng) 同義詞/同類(lèi)詞排除高頻答案詞k相反項(xiàng)有解（同現(xiàn)思路 瞻前顧后<復(fù)現(xiàn)I邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)左顧右盼PP原則X關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)技巧歸納：感情色彩時(shí)態(tài)暗示法動(dòng)詞綜合法（主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)是人是物？及不及物？過(guò)程還是結(jié)果？……）,……（略）共20多項(xiàng)法則，交叉都指向同一個(gè)答案才最準(zhǔn)確！滿(mǎn)分策略：五四運(yùn)動(dòng)法串線(xiàn)交叉法主線(xiàn)貫穿法，……（略）首段首句一般都是中心句，名詞是核對(duì)重點(diǎn)！?Then,mountainclimbingbegantogrowpopularasasport.Tosomepeople,thereissomethinggreatly 28 aboutgettingtothe29ofahighmountain:astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle30otherhumanbegins.Andthen,whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult31,whata圖—_reward（獎(jiǎng)品）itistobeabletolook33oneverythingwithin34!Atsuchtime,youfeel〔happierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown35. 與首尾句名詞 動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞傾向!28.A.excitedB.interestedC.dangerousD.terrible32.A.surprisingB.excitedC.disappointingD.astonishing?DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher1concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis__2__foryearsandyears."Nowitishereashesthought.”"Howbeautifulh_3|is."Thesongmadeher4tothedayswhenshewasLauren's5.Asayoung6,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied__I7inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates."Youcanbecomeafine_8___inthefuture,herteacherstoldher."Butyoumustbe9tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.3.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life7.A.FrenchB.musicC.pianoD.dance8.A.actressB.studentC.singerD.dancer抓住中心意思圍繞什么話(huà)題 （在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最多的詞 ）?EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusuallecturehall（演講廳）butinouruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthereofthe|l|,manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.Theprofessorbeginsbyselectingone2ofari_.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,hewillopenupforclass3.1.A.subjectsB.paintings C.speeches D.lectures

賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句WH-或whether/if 時(shí),要選下列動(dòng)詞:ask,doubt,wonder,wanttoknow,know,guess答題選動(dòng)詞：R2011?全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷[Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentsto_38 howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.38.A.count B.guessC.reportD.watch考察動(dòng)詞，或根據(jù)后文 wildlywrongguesses的提示,考慮復(fù)現(xiàn)選 B。反過(guò)來(lái)選WH-或whether/if:R2011?安徽卷1Oneafternoon.Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask阿therewereanyjobopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）,Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42_.41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever天,作者走進(jìn)一座大樓去問(wèn) 是否"(whether有自己能做的工作。選 C。A項(xiàng)為為什么”；B項(xiàng)為無(wú)論在那”；D項(xiàng)為無(wú)論何時(shí)?「'msorrybutwehaveenough27?「'msorrybutwehaveenough27fortheandwelltalkthen.Jennlilandleft.newspaperalready.Comebacknextyear“Whyhsschoolso29?”sheghed.嘆氣sighed說(shuō)明是勉強(qiáng)的，選消極的weakly28.A.widely B.weakly C.excitedly D.brightly?Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory38,nottoanyoneinparticular.unfamiliaroraboutwhich38.A.tearfully B.seriouslyC.carefully D.calmlyunfamiliaroraboutwhich?Itseemsfunnythatweare40forthings,withwhichweareweare4T,butweall,myfriendsaswellasI,considerthisoneoflifes42.41.A.uncertainB.unhappyC.notpleasedweare4T,butweall,myfriendsaswellasI,considerthisoneoflifes42.41.A.uncertainB.unhappyC.notpleasedD.carefulR2011?四川卷]Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2007,Iwasacook..InDecemberthatyear.whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22l.Iwasdistraught（憂(yōu)心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas_23 thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday."couldpobablyhavemadeafortune\24henecklacehefound.25",hereturnedit.22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.broke D.dropped22空就近distraught（憂(yōu)心如焚的）是負(fù)的，只有disappear是負(fù)的；burn燃燒；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到 憂(yōu)心如焚"及歸還"（return）可知此處是指項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。B[12011?安徽卷]Nearlytenminuteslater,he45,Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46|.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.積極的Iwasalittlesurprised.buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49 resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）.Seeingthis,theman