吉林省長春市市九臺中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市九臺中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan___himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.advise

B.trytopersuade

C.suggest

D.persuade參考答案：D2.Theteacherglanced_________thisstudentwhowasbusy________apicture.A.to;drawing B.at;draw

C.at;drawing D.at;todraw參考答案：C3.Asheadteacher,youshouldknowclearlythedirection________eachchildinyourclasscanbestdevelop.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.towardwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B4.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking參考答案：D5.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof參考答案：C6.–MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou

athome.

A.go;stay

B.went;stayed

C.go;stayed

D.went;stay參考答案：C7.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowdouble______itwasfiveyearsago．

A．that

B．than

C．which

D．what參考答案：D8.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue參考答案：B9.Itwasalittledifficultforayoungteachertoanewflatmerelyaftergraduation.

A.repair B.brushC.purchase D.start參考答案：C提示:從difficult和anewflat看出“一位剛畢業(yè)的年輕教師要購買一套新公寓是有點兒困難”,空白處應(yīng)該填入表示“購買”的詞。只有C項的purchase表示“購買”。

10.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D11.Themovie

heralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoasuperstar.A.translated

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transplanted參考答案：B12.Thatmanhaswaitedforyouforalongtimeoutsideyouroffice.______hecomein?

A.Will

B.May

C.Can

D.Shall參考答案：D13.I’mverygratefultoProfessorSmith,without__________helpIwouldhaveneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B14.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.A.fail

B.wouldfail

C.shouldfail

D.hadfailed參考答案：C15.Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout.A.dueto B.despiteC.considering D.concerning參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：盡管Joe又矮又壯，但他是一個很好的籃球運動員。A.dueto由于；B.despite盡管；C.considering考慮到；D.concerning就…而言，根據(jù)題意，故選B。16.Inthepast,____didn’tmakemuchofadifferencetoyoursuccess____youhadagoodfamilybackground.A.that;if

B.it;whether

C.that;whether

D.it;if參考答案：B【詳解】考查形式主語和主語從句。句意：在過去，是否有良好的家庭背景對你的成功并沒有太大的影響。此處是it作形式主語，后面的主語從句是真正的主語，且if作“是否”講時不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，故答案為B。二、填空17.YIWU,China,April29(Reuters)—Thefirstfreighttrain(貨運列車)torunfromBritaintoChinaarrivedinthecityofYiwuineasternChinaonSaturday,___41___(complete)its12,000-km(7,456-mile)journey.Thetrain,___42___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,___43___(greet)bytradersandshippingcompanyofficialswhenitarrivedatYiwuWeststationafterdepartingLondononApril10.ThefirstfreighttrainfromChinaarrivedinBritaininJanuary.___44___(operate)byYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment,theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon___45___15thEuropeancitytohavearaillink___46___(direct)withChinaafterthe2013beginningofthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”initiative(倡議)byChinesePresidentXiJinping.“Thisfreighttrainisa___47___(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,”YiwuTimexChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision.AfterleavingLondonthebrightredtrainpassedthroughseven___48___(country)—France,Belgium,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan—beforearrivinginYiwu.ForBritain，thetrain___49___(be)partofanefforttostrengthentradelinkswiththerestoftheworldasitpreparestoleavetheEuropeanUnion___50___twoyears’time.參考答案：41.completing

42.which

43.wasgreeted

44.Operated

45.the

46.directly

47.reflection

48.countries

49.is

50.in本文屬于社會新聞類。義烏-倫敦列車，載有維生素和嬰兒用品的列車在4月10日離開倫敦后于4月29日抵達義烏西站，受到了貿(mào)易商和船運公司官員的歡迎，這是在中國國家主席習(xí)近平倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”之后歐洲國家與中國有鐵路直接與中國聯(lián)系的第15個城市。41.completing考查非謂語。句意：中國的義烏，4月29日，星期六第一個貨運列車從英國運行到中國抵達中國東部的義烏市，完成其12000公里的旅程。分析句子可知，從英國發(fā)出的第一個貨運列車到達義，完成了這個旅程。而列車與complete是主動關(guān)系，要用動詞的ing形式作狀語，因此用completing。42.which

考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：火車載有維生素和嬰兒用品等物品。根據(jù)句子Thetrain,___2___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,可知，Thetrain是先行詞，在定語從句中作carried的主語，而火車是物，故用which。43.wasgreeted考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：這輛載有維生素和嬰兒用品的列車在4月10日離開倫敦后抵達義烏西站，受到了貿(mào)易商和船運公司官員的歡迎。分析句意可知是火車受到了歡迎，故要用被動，而此事發(fā)生在過去（4月10日），故用一般過去時，因此填wasgreeted。44.Operated.考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：義烏--倫敦貨運服務(wù)由義烏德誠實業(yè)投資經(jīng)營…。分析句意可知義烏--倫敦貨運服務(wù)與動詞operate是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)“operatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment(完整的句子為theYiwu-LondonfreightwasoperatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment),theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon…”分析句子可知，本句是省略句，而operate的邏輯主語就是主句的主語Yiwu-Londonfreightservice，二者是被動關(guān)系。因此要用過去分詞作狀語，故填operated。45.the考查冠詞。句意：義烏--倫敦貨運公司使倫敦成為歐洲第十五個有鐵路與中國連接的城市。在序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，故填the。46.directly考查副詞。句意：2013年初中國國家主席習(xí)近平倡議下的“一帶后，一路”之后，義烏--倫敦貨運服務(wù)使倫敦成為第十五個有鐵路直接與中國相連的歐洲城市。根據(jù)句意可知，direct（是形容詞）在此修飾動詞短語“havealinkwith”，因此要用副詞修飾動詞，故用directly

47.reflection考查名詞。句意：這列貨運列車是貿(mào)易的成就的反映。分析句子可知，冠詞a后是名詞，而reflect是動詞，故用其名詞reflection48.countries考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句子可知，country前被seven修飾，因此要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。49.is

考查主謂一致。分析句子可知，be動詞的邏輯主語是thetrain，是單數(shù)，故要用is。50.in

考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，可知英國準(zhǔn)備在兩年后離開歐盟，表示將來時，可知是在兩年后，故用介詞in。18.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,_______36_______morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto______37______popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea_______38_______(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which_______39_______(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.

Itwentontobecomea______40______(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits_______41_______(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit._______42_______itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace___43___(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid_______44_______(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I’msureonceyoutryit,you______45______(agree).參考答案：36.with

37.a

38.comfortably

39.wasdesigned

40.fashionable

41.popularity

42.Though/Although

43.toenjoy

44.beingasked

45.willagree這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國人非常喜歡喝下午茶，下午茶的發(fā)明把喝茶變成了一個很受歡迎的娛樂。去外邊喝茶時，有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會請你離開?！?6題詳解】考查with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們知道英國人非常喜歡喝下午茶，每天1.6億杯茶被喝掉?！皐ith+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。with+名詞+-ed分詞（強調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）所以填with?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：正是下午茶的發(fā)明把喝茶變成了一個很受歡迎的娛樂。題干中泛指“一個很受歡迎的娛樂”，popular的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。【38題詳解】考查副詞。drinking是一個動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，所以填comfortably?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack作定語，修飾Afternoontea，所以which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack是一個定語從句，which指代先行詞Afternoontea，“下午茶”與“設(shè)計”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填wasdesigned?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。occasion是一個名詞，需要用形容詞修飾名詞，故填fashionable?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，在英國，它的流行成一種復(fù)蘇趨勢。in是一個介詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞，所以填popularity?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管可以在家里享用，但是最好的方法是去一家精美的咖啡館體驗。題干中表示“盡管”，表轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，所以填Though/Although?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：如果你想去這樣的地方去品嘗甜品和美味小食，再飲一壺剛泡好的熱茶，有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會請你離開。這里不定式作目的狀語，所以填toenjoy?！?4題詳解】考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你想去這樣的地方去品嘗甜品和美味小食，再飲一壺剛泡好的熱茶，有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會請你離開。avoid后接doing作賓語，“你”是被“要求離開”，用被動，所以填beingasked。【45題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我確信一旦你嘗試過，你就會同意。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填willagree?！军c睛】語法填空題的考查范圍：動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法等。如：小題3是考查副詞；小題5考查形容詞；小題7考查連詞；小題6考查名詞等。解題策略：1.略讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查（語法正確、語意連貫、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準(zhǔn)確）2.了解語法、詞法、句法和慣用法。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon．TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon．Theycalledit“Monday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday．Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon．Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn．

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized．ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericansCollins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon．Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould．Numerous(many)essays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission．Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore．

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon．Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloⅡmission．

Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman．ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ．Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida．ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”．TheApolloⅡcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”．HisaccountdescriptionofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace．

Verne’sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotherrespects(方面)．ThespeedofVerne’sspacecraftwas36,000feetpersecond;Apollo’swas35,533feetpersecond．Verne’sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon;Apollo’stimewas103hours．LikeApollo’sspacemen,Verne’sspacementookpicturesofthemoon’ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness．TheytwocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship．

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne’sextremeaccuracy(精確)indescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsof