山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)梧臺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)梧臺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none參考答案：A2.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（）A．where B．that C．when D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就發(fā)生在四條路交叉的地方．根據(jù)句式可知，happen是不及物動詞，所以其后的句子應(yīng)該是狀語從句，再結(jié)合句意可知，where引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句，意思是在…地方，故選A．3.Thedoctorfinallyallowedhimtogohome______thatheremainedinbed.A.forfear

B.oncondition

C.withpromise

D.inorder參考答案：B

4.Itisthirdtimethathe______hishomeworksincehe______tothisschoolAdoesn’tfinish;comes

Bhadn’tfinished;came

C.haven’tfinished;came

Ddidn’tfinish;came參考答案：C5.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea B.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略6.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better參考答案：29、【答案】D考查比較級的用法。第一空中兩倍twice應(yīng)該放在比較級的前面，可排除A，B兩項；根據(jù)語境，銷量很大，很難再取得比這更好的成績，這是一個暗含的比較級，故用better【解析】7._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D8.Thisproblemissaid_______threetimes,buthestillcan’tunderstandit.

A.tohavebeenexplained

B.tohaveexplained

C.havingbeenexplained

D.tohavebeenexplained參考答案：D略9.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?

--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming參考答案：D10.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

參考答案：D11.Trytodowhatyouthinkisrightandworth,_______othersdoit.

A.eventhough

B.however

C.whatever

D.once參考答案：B略12.Alvafoundalargecaveinthehillside___hedecidedtouseashisfirstlaboratory.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：B13.Myfather,whovalueshonesty___allthings,neverallowsustotelllies.A.within

B.beyond

C.despite

D.throughout參考答案：B14.

Expressionsabout

waterarealmostascommonaswateritself．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings．

Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem．“Hotwater，，wasused500yearsagotomeanbeingintrouble．Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle．

Thatnolongerhappens．Butwestillgetin“hotwater”．Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble．Itcanbeanykindoftrouble-seriousornotsoserious．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice．Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes．

Beingin“deepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater．WhenyouareindeepwateryouareinaditticultpositionImagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead．Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve．Youcanbeindeepwater，forexample，ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket．

“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt．Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob．

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent．Itissomethingthatisfinished．Itcannotbechanged．Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain．

“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals．Itmeansthatonedoesn’tlikeanidea．Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems．Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch．56．Theexpression“hotwater”

．A．hasalonghistory

B．isnotusednowadaysC．meansarguingwithothers

D．onlymeansserioustrouble57．Whichofthefollowingexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?

A．“Throwingcoldwater”and“deepwater”

B．“Hotwater’’and“deepwater"

C．‘‘Deepwater’’and‘‘wateroverthedam’’

D．“Hotwater’’and“wateroverthedam"58．IfyousignedanagreementwithTomyesterdayandwanttochangeitnow，Tommayretuseandsay

．A．YoushouldkeepyourheadabovewaterB．Youcan’tthrowcoldwaterC．ItiswateroverthedamD．Don’tbeindeepwater59．Tomborrowedalotofmoney，sohehasto

tokeephisheadabovewater．A．findawell-paidjob

B．breakthelawC．swimtotheshore

D．investinstocksblindly60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimportantwordinEnglish

B．ExpressionsaboutwaterC．Severalcommonexpressions

D．WaterandeverydayEnglish參考答案：ABCAB15.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.參考答案：C16.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation

B.qualification

C.talent

D.technique參考答案：A考查名詞辨析A.motivation動機，激勵；B.qualification資格；C.talent天賦；D.technique技巧；句意：她寫作的動力源自為女性獲得更高教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。17.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．a(chǎn)littlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．a(chǎn)ppleoftheirparents’eye參考答案：C二、填空18.Everyoneseems61(have)hisorherownholiday.DadhasFather’sDay.MomhasMother’sDay.ChildrenhaveChildren’sDay.LovershaveValentine’sDay.Butisthereaspecialday62olderpeople?Ofcourse.TheChongyangFestivalistheholiday63Chinesepeopleshowlovefortheirelders.64(celebrate)ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,thefestivalisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.Nineisthe65(high)digit(數(shù)字),soit66(regard)thatthetwotogethermeanalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduring67goldentimeofautumn.Theclearweatherandthejoyofharvestmakeforahappyatmosphere.Ontheday,people68(traditional)climbamountainandcarrydogwood(茱萸).Peopleinancienttimes69(believe)thattheplantcoulddriveawayevil70(spirit)andpreventpeopleagainstcoldinwinter.參考答案：61．tohave62．for63．when64．Celebrated65．highest66．isregarded67．the68．traditionally69．believed70．spirits61．考查非謂語動詞。此處指每個人似乎都有自己的節(jié)日。seem后接動詞不定式作賓語。62．考查介詞。此處表示老人的節(jié)日,強調(diào)"對象",故用介詞for。63．考查定語從句。重陽節(jié)是中國人向年長的人表達關(guān)愛的節(jié)日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是表示時間的holiday,且空處在從句中作時間狀語,故用when。64．考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,celebrate與其邏輯主語thefestival之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語。65．考查形容詞最高級。"9"被認(rèn)為是最大的個位數(shù)字。根據(jù)空前的"the"可知,此處應(yīng)用high的最高級形式。66．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。人們認(rèn)為兩個"9"意味著長壽。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,且it與regard之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。67．考查冠詞。此處指秋天的黃金時期,是特指,故用定冠詞the。68．考查副詞。所填詞修飾整個句子,故要用副詞形式。traditionally"傳統(tǒng)地"。69．考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語"inancienttimes"可知此處要用一般過去時。70．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。spirit在這里表示"幽靈,鬼魂",是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖钦f明文,簡單地介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)。19.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath(精神變態(tài)者)?Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelyto___31___highlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic___32___inanattempttohelpmarketers___33___consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey’rein.Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,___34___withwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there’snothingparticularly___35___aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhileyou’relisteningtothesongsthat___36___youmightbeinacasuallyracistmood.Nevertheless,Ifindit

___37___thatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated,marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin___38___exploitativeways.Accordingtoonestudy,titledMiseryIsNotMiserly,youaremorelikelytospendmoreona___39___ifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.I’ll___40___offtotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.參考答案：31.I

32.H

33.F

34.A

35.K

36.G

37.D

38.J

39.E

40.C這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了Spotify能甄別人們的情緒，以幫助營銷者根據(jù)消費者的情緒定制廣告來鎖定消費者，這樣的做法令人害怕。【31題詳解】考查動詞。句意：紐約大學(xué)去年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡阿姆的LoseYourself和賈斯汀·比伯的WhatDoYouMean?的人比喜歡DireStraits的人更有可能在心理變態(tài)量表上得高分。belikelytodosth“可能做某事”。這里在比較哪種人在心理上更變態(tài)，所以用得分進行比較，所以填動詞score。故選I.【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意:在過去的幾年中，Spotify一直在增強其數(shù)據(jù)分析能力，以幫助營銷者根據(jù)消費者的情緒定制廣告來鎖定目標(biāo)。analytic為形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意，analytic修飾名詞capability。故選H

.【33題詳解】考查動詞。句意。在過去的幾年中，Spotify一直在增強其數(shù)據(jù)分析能力，以幫助營銷者根據(jù)消費者的心情定制廣告來鎖定目標(biāo)。helpsbdosth，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞。targetconsumers“以消費者為目標(biāo)”為動詞短語，符合句意。故選F.【34題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:他們能從你正在聽的音樂類型、聽音樂的地點和時間，以及可能獲得的第三方數(shù)據(jù)推斷出這一點。becoupledwith“與……配合”。分析句子可知，thesortofmusic與couple在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填A(yù).【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在，要明確的是，Spotify對你的數(shù)據(jù)所做的事情不是在耍什么花招。particularly為副詞修飾形容詞，選項中只有tricky/depressing為形容詞，但tricky符合句意，所以副詞particularly形容詞tricky。故選K.【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意:我當(dāng)然認(rèn)為他們并沒有和一些神秘的咨詢公司合作，并沒有因你聽的歌暗示你偶爾有種族主義情緒的時候，而為你推薦文化戰(zhàn)爭的廣告。分析句子可知，thesongs為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，而空處缺少謂語，根據(jù)句意，判斷出填動詞suggest“暗示”。故選G.【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:不過，我覺得讓人沮喪的是，我們在音樂上的私人時光越來越多地被轉(zhuǎn)化成了數(shù)據(jù)點，賣給了廣告商。分析句子可知，本句為:“find+it+adj+that+句子”為固定用法。其中it作形式賓語，真正的主語為that之后的從句，由句意可知，作者對音樂上的私人時光越來越多地被轉(zhuǎn)化成了數(shù)據(jù)點，賣給了廣告商,這個令人失望。所以填depressing。故選D.【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意:隨著廣告定位變得越來越復(fù)雜，營銷人員將有能力以潛在的剝削方式鎖定我們的情緒。副詞修飾形容詞exploitative。由“havetheabilityto…”可知，營銷人員將有能力以潛在的剝削方式鎖定我們的情緒。所以副詞potentially修飾形容詞exploitative。故選J.【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意:如果你感到悲傷，你更有可能在產(chǎn)品上花費更多。a為冠詞后接名詞,由“spend”可知，錢花費在了商品上，所以a后接名詞product。故選E.【40題詳解】考查動詞。句意:我去買些昂貴的東西安慰下自己吧。will為情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，headoff“動身”，符合句意。故選C.三、閱讀理解20.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames．Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores．Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished．Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared．Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself．Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain．However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons．Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid．Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn．Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught．Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol．Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules．Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin．64．Whatistrueaboutchildrenv/hentheyplaygames?

A．Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike．

B．Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities．

C．Theywanttopickabetterteam．

D．Theydon'tneedrules．65．Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto__．

A．playwell

B．waitforhiturn

C．beconfidentinhimself

D．bepopularamonghisplaymates66．Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?

A．Theyarenotinterestedingames．

B．Theyfindchildrensgamestooeasy．

C．Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames．

D．Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames．67．Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?

A．Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself．

B．Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends．

C．Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames．

D．Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame．68．Thewriterbelievesthat_

_．

A．childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgames

B．children．shouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththem

C．childrensgamescandothemalotofgood

D．childrenplaygameswithoutreasons參考答案：64-68

ABBAC略21.Januaryl:

Ithashappened.

IgotacalltodaysayingalittlegirlinRussiaisnowmylittlegirl.Therearealotofpaperstoprepare,andwehavetotraveltoRussiatobringherhome,butnowitiscertain.IthinkI'lltellsomeclosefriends.Jasonissoexcited.

Ihaven'ttoldStevenyet.HowcanItellaseven-year-oldthathehasasisterwhoisalreadyfiveyearsold? January10:TodayIreceivedapictureofKaterina.Thepictureissmallandnotveryclear,

butIlookatitoverandoveragain.

Idon'tknowanythingelseabouther.

Shehaslivedinahomeforchildrenwithoutparentsformostofherlife.

IwonderhowIwilltalktoher.

Idon'tspeakRussian,andshedoesn'tspeakEnglish. Februaryl:TodayIshowedKaterina’spicturetoSteven*Heisveryhappyandwantstotellallhisfriendsabouthisnewsister.

IwanttobuysomenewclothesforKaterina,butIdon'tknowhersize.

Ihaven'treceivedanyinformationfromtheadoptionorganization,

andI'mfeelingalittleworried.

February16:Finally!Todaywereceivedgoodnews!AllthepapersarereadyandtomorrowwewillgotoRussiatobringKaterinahomewithus．

February18:TodayImetmydaughterforthefirsttime．Sheisverysmall,verythin,andveryshy．Onthewayhomeintheairplane,shesleptmostofthetime．Wh