山東省淄博市桓臺縣起鳳鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺縣起鳳鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D2.Neverbefore________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas參考答案：C3.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed參考答案：A4.Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressed

B.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressed D.dressedbeautifully參考答案：C【考點】考察形容詞副詞用法副詞經(jīng)常做狀語用來修飾形容詞，形成一個以形容詞為中心的形容詞短語。本題中的副詞beautifully就是用來修飾形容詞dressed的，形成beautifullydressed 作為定語修飾后面的名詞woman。句義：看，一個穿著十分漂亮的女的來了！故C正確。5.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.That

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B6.----Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.----Oh,it_____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A7.Mysisterwasagainstmyadvicewhilemybrotherwas______it.A.insteadof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof參考答案：C8.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B9.ItwasthethirdtimethatI__________ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C10.––Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?––Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting

參考答案：B略11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither參考答案：B12._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A略13.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D14.Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinneed.A．suffered

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．a(chǎn)djusted

D．supplied

參考答案：D略15.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/參考答案：A略16.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略17.Heiswearinghisblackglassesinordertoavoid______byothers.

A.torecognize B.recognizing C.beingrecognized D.toberecognized參考答案：C18.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered參考答案：A二、填空19.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale_________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(attack)

62._________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(complete)

63.Ifyouarebuyingtoday’spaperfromthenewspaperstand,couldyoupleaseget________forme?

64._________isknowntoallisthatTokyohasbeenchosentohostthe2020OlympicGames.

65.WearrivedatNaturalHistoryMuseumonMonday,only____thatitwasn’topentothetourists.(tell)66.Charliewasappointedmanageroftheadvertisingdepartmentlastweek,thoughheisjunior___me.

67.---Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject?

---I’msorrytotellyouthatit_________becauseoflackofmoney.(abandon)

68.Herfamilyurgedthatshe_________toEuropeforthesakeofhersafety,butshefirmlyrefusedandsaidshewouldcontinuefightingforpeople’sfreedom.(go)

69.Thedesignoftheirdailyproducts,suchascarsandmobilephones,arebasedonsimplification,_________thesimplewayoflifeinthosenorthernEuropeancountries.(reflect)

70.Withapileofproblems_________,thenewmanagerishavingahardtime.(settle)

參考答案：61.beingattacked62.nothavingcompleted

63.one

64.What

65.tobetold66.to

67.hasbeenabandoned

68.(should)go

69.reflecting

70.tosettle20.ItseemsthateverytimeIhavecartroubleontheroad,nooneeverstopstosee76.________I’mOK.Butonetime,someonedidstoptohelpme.

Oneofmytireswentflat.Ihad77.________sparetire,butnojacktoliftupthecar.Iwasabouttogiveup,whenavanpulledupbehindmycarandsomeonejumpedout.ItwasanoldMexicanman78.________wasdrivingwithhisfamily.

Hedidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,buthisdaughterhelpedtotranslatebetween79.________.Itwashardwork,buthemanaged80.________(help)meputthenewtireon.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp,buthekept81.________(shake)hishead,saying“no”andrefusingmymoney.However,I82.________(secret)gaveittohiswifeinstead.

Afterchattingforafew83.________(minute),wewentourseparateways.ButwhenIgotbackinmycar,Isawmymoneysittinginthepassengerseat.

Iwalkedbacktotheman’svan,insisting84.________givinghimthemoney.Herefusedonelasttime,andsaidtome,inEnglish:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”

ThesesimplewordshaveencouragedmetohelpotherswhenIcan–becauseyouneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonewho85.________(need)help.參考答案：76.whether/if

77.a/one

78.who/that

79.us

80.tohelp81.shaking

82.secretly

83.minutes

84.on

85.needs三、閱讀理解21.SpirePrimarySchoolHomeAboutusCurriculumNewsletterContactusNewsletterPrincipal’sMessageDearparents,Iwritetoyouthisweektointroduceanewideaforusalltothinkabout.‘Oh,no!’Ihearyousay,‘She’sgotanotheridea!’ItistruethatIoftensuggestnewideas,especiallyinareasthataffectyourchildren’sfuture,suchasthepreservationofourplanet.Wearetheonlylocalschoolthathasa‘WalkorPedaltoSchoolDay’onceaweek,ratherthanonceamonthorevenonceaterm!Wehavefourdifferentbinsforourwasteproducts,notjustthree!ButIthinkweatSpirecandomore.Weareresponsibleforthefutureofourworld.Ihavebecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheamountofunnecessarypackaginginoureverydaylives.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthisnow,thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbeenormous.LastweekIwalkedaroundthegroundsatrecesstime,talkingasIoftendowithanystudentwhowantedtochat-manydid,Iamgladtosay.Ikeptseeingyourchildrenholdinglittleplasticpacketswithafewbiscuitsinonesideandsomecheesespreadintheother.Whenthechildrenhadeaten,thelittlepacketsbecamewastematerial!Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhythosebiscuitscouldnothavebeenspreadwithcheeseathomeandbroughttoschoolinare-usablecontainer.Otherchildrenweredrinkingjuicefromcardboardboxes.Whynotawashableplasticbottle?AtourcanteenIsawachildbuyasushirollandapplysoysaucefromacutelittleplasticfish.ThatfishendeduponthegrounduntilIaskedthestudenttoputitinthebin-morerubbish!Whynotusealargebottlefromwhichthesaucecouldbeshared?(Forthatmatter,howawfularethoselittletomatosaucecontainersgivenwithmeatpies–verydangerousifflickedintoyoureye!)IknowhowbusyyourlivesarebutyouandIneedtogivechildrenthesamemessageaboutunnecessarypackaging.Howmanynightsaweekdoyoueattakeaway?Plasticboxesofbeefinblackbeansauce,plasticbagsoflettucewiththepaperbagofspringrolls,littleplasticcontainersofsauces.Allthesethingsincreasetheamountofwaste.Iamtoldyoucanbuycarrotsthatarealreadypeeled,washedandsliced-inanotherplasticbag-butwhynotprepareyourownvegetablesforthelunchboxes?Iknowreducingpackagingwillbeachallengeatschoolandathomebutitisonewemustconfront.Iwillbeintroducingacurriculumunittoteachaboutsustainability.Asusual,yourcommentsarewelcome.DeniseWalker,PrincipalComments(1)Denise,youneedtoreconsider.Itisagreatpityifwedon’tenjoythebenefitsof21stcenturylivingbecauseofanunclearideaaboutwhat’sgoodfortheenvironment.MypartnerandIhavealwayssupportedyourgreenideasabouttheenvironment.Ourkidswalktoschooleveryday!Theyputtheirrubbishinthecorrectbins.Butmorningsarealreadychaoticinourhouse.Howmuchworsewoulditbeifwehadtospreadcheeseonbiscuits(andwon’ttheygosoft)?Youwouldn’tbelievehowmanyplasticbottleswehavelostduringourtimeattheschool.Andfillingthem-anothertasktakingtimeinthemorning.Bothofusparentshavetogettoworkaswell.Finally,whyshouldn’tparentshavetheoccasionalnightwithoutcooking?Takeawayfoodisoftenagreathelptobusypeople.Louise40.TheunderlinedsentenceShe’sgotanotheridea’impliesthat________.A.sheisacleverprincipalinothers’eyesB.parentsaregratefultotheprincipal’sideasC.parentsareimpatientwithhernewsuggestionD.sheattachesgreatimportancetochildren’sfuture41.TheargumentinParagraph3oftheprincipal’smessageismainlybasedon_________.A.askingquestionsthatforcethereadertothinkB.appealingtoafeelingofsympathyfromthereaderC.appealingtofearfromthereaderbecauseofthedangerD.listingcommonpackagingunneededforstudents’food42.WhatisDeniseWalker’smainpurposeofwritingthenewsletter?A.Tointroduceacurriculumtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Toproveherresponsibilityinprotectingtheenvironment.C.Tosuggestreducingpackingtopreservetheenvironment.D.Toattackthedamagestudentshavedonetotheenvironment.43.WhodoyouthinkLouiseprobablyis?A.Astudent. B.Aparent.C.Adustman. D.Anexpert.44.ThetoneofLouise’scommentisbestdescribedas_________.A.indifferent B.criticalC.appreciative D.professional45.Whichcan’twelearnfromthetwotexts?A.Theprincipalhasdonesomethingsuniquetoherschool.B.Theprincipalhasobtainedsupportfromparentsandstudents.C.Theprincipal’slatestideabringsmuchinconvenienceinLouise’seyes.D.Theprincipal’slatestideaisnotgoodfortheenvironmentinLouise’sopinion.參考答案：40.C

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。校長DeniseWalker給全體家長寫了一篇通訊，在通訊中校長呼吁減少孩子所吃食物中不需要的常見包裝以此保護環(huán)境,并收到了家長的回復(fù)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Oh,no!’Ihearyousay,‘She’sgotanotheridea!’”可知，“哦,不!“我聽見你說，“她又有了一個主意!”。所以通過校長的語氣和所說的內(nèi)容可以判斷出，劃線的句子She'sgotanotheridea暗示了父母對校長的新建議不耐煩。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Ikeptseeingyourchildrenholdinglittleplasticpacketswithafewbiscuitsinonesideandsomecheesespreadintheother.Whenthechildrenhadeaten,thelittlepacketsbecamewastematerial.OtherchildrenweredrinkingjuicefromcardboardboxesAtourcanteenIsawachildbuyasushirollandapplysoysaucefromacutelittleplasticfish.ThatfishendeduponthegrounduntilIaskedthestudenttoputitinthebin-morerubbish”可知，我經(jīng)常看到你的孩子們拿著小塑料袋，一邊放著餅干，另一邊放著奶酪。當(dāng)孩子們吃完后，這些小包裝袋就變成了廢物。其他孩子正在喝紙盒里的果汁。在我們的食堂里，我看到一個孩子買了一個壽司卷，從一條塑料小魚身上擠出了些果醬涂在壽司上。那條魚最后掉在了地上，直到我叫學(xué)生把它扔進垃圾桶——更多的垃圾。所以第三段中校長的信息主要基于列出學(xué)生所吃食物中不需要的常見包裝。故選D項。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Ihavebecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheamountofunnecessarypackaginginoureverydaylives.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthisnow,thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbeenormous.”可知，校長越來越擔(dān)心學(xué)生日常生活中不必要的包裝數(shù)量。如果現(xiàn)在不采取措施，對環(huán)境的破壞將是巨大的。所以DeniseWalker寫這篇通訊的目的是建議減少包裝以此來保護環(huán)境。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由Comments(1)中的“MypartnerandIhavealwayssupportedyourgreenideasaboutthe