山東省淄博市淄川第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市淄川第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’twanttheseflowerstoremindme

her.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuild_____him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B3.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B4.TheCurieswere________theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributionstoscience.A.rewarded B.awarded C.sent D.provided參考答案：B5.

AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.letdown

參考答案：B6.Inmanyways,______onabikeissimilarto______acar.A.toriding;driving

B.toride;driving

C.ride;drive

D.riding;driving參考答案：D本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。besimilarto與……相似。to是介詞，后接doing形式；結(jié)合句意：“在許多方面，騎自行車與開車相似”可知說的一般情況，故第一個(gè)空用doing做主語。7.Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledout

B．pulledthroughC．pulledup

D．pulledover參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：全家人幾乎都放棄了希望，但這個(gè)小男孩最終恢復(fù)了健康。pullthrough“恢復(fù)健康”，符合題意。pullout“拔出；抽出；駛出”；pullup“停下；停車”；pullover“將……開到路邊”。]8.Theseshoescost_______.What’smore,theyare______smallforme.A.toomuch;toomuch

B.muchtoo;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo參考答案：D9.---HowlonghasJane________Harry?---Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad________________A.beenmarriedto;gotmarried

B.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;married

D.beenmarriedwith;married參考答案：A10.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto參考答案：C略11.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D12.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C13.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—

.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit參考答案：B14.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutinD.cutoff參考答案：A15.Itisrainingheavily.Thatis_____Ican’tgoout.Awhy

Bthat

Cbecause

Dthereason參考答案：A略16.They____andjumpedwithjoywhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.cheeredup

B.gaveout

C.tookoff

D.brokedown參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)他們聽到好消息時(shí)高興得跳了起來。cheerup使高興；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)表，用盡；takeoff起飛；breakdown分解，發(fā)生故障。故選A項(xiàng)。17.Wewereoutofbreathwhenwearrived.Afterall,tenkilometers_____alongdistance.

A.are

B.have

C.is

D.has參考答案：C略18.I'll________onthecorneratthreeo'clock.Don'tbelate.A．pickupyou

B．pickyouupC．pickyouoff

D．pickyouout參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：三點(diǎn)在拐角處我去接你。用車中途接某人為pick；up。19.Don’tbetoo_______onme,thoughI_______tohavearrivedearlier.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.hard;amsupposed

B.strict;suppose

C.serious;wassupposed

D.difficult;amsupposing參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Home,sweethomeItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe1.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff2intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas3thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the4thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdooreveragain5aholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe6,woodenfloor.Ihadno7buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just8.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce912-year-oldkid,10.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.11,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof12livinghere.Theserecurring(重復(fù))thoughts13aroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfindananswer.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginhecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlytheremencame14inthebackdoorlikeWorldWarⅢwasstarting.Iwatched15asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced(畏縮)ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas16,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn(凝重)formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned17theoverheadlight,putthe18inmyarmandtookmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally19feelingfilledmyheart.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwonderedwhat20wouldbetometomorrow.

1.A.stairs

B.garden

C.sidewalk

D.driveway2.A.escapedB.flew

C.rose

D.flowed3.A.piling

B.packingC.collecting

D.locking4.A.idea

B.dream

C.thought

D.worry5.A.cut

B.burned

C.shot

D.made6.A.cold

B.wet

C.broken

D.messy7.A.choiceB.way

C.solution

D.means8.A.dreamingB.thinkingC.staring

D.crying9.A.diligentB.clever

C.happy

D.honest10.A.remainB.cry

C.suffer

D.move11.A.HoweverB.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Yet12.A.neighborsB.strangers

C.visitors

D.elders13.A.cameB.traveled

C.danced

D.flowed14.A.runningB.laughing

C.talking

D.whistling15.A.curiouslyB.motionlesslyC.carefully

D.helplessly16.A.afraidB.angry

C.sad

D.lonely17.A.downB.off

C.on

D.up18.A.box

B.dog

C.bag

D.hand19.A.excitedB.eager

C.empty

D.mixed20.A.life

B.school

C.home

D.world參考答案：1-5DABCB

6-10AABCD

11-15BBCAD

16-20CBBCC21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16－30各題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayinIsraelgovernmentofficialswererebuildingabarn．Whileworking,theyfounda(n)

16

holeinacorner,sotheyusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholeto

17

．Awhilelatertheyindeedsawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Then,everyonethoughtthatallthemicehad18

．Butjustastheywerejustabouttostarttocleanup,theysawtwomicesqueezingoutatthe_19

ofthehole．Aftersomeeffort,themicefinallygotout．But_20

,theydidnotrunawayimmediately．Instead,onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole．Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethe_21

oftheother．Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheystepped_22_totakealook．Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewas23

andcouldnotseeanything,andtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmouseto24_onhistailsohecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape．Afterseeingwhathappened,everyonewas

25

andlostinthought．Duringmealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdownandstartedtochataboutwhathadhappenedtothetwomice．OneseriousRomeofficialsaid,"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorand

26

”Theothersthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thatwaswhy!”AsmartIsraelisaid,"Ithinktheirrelationshipwashusbandandwife."Theothersfeltitmadesense,sothey

27

．AKorean,whowasusedtothefirmtraditionofloyalty(忠誠)to28,said,"Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthemwasthatofmotherandson."Onceagaintheothersfeltthiswasmorereasonable,

Atthatmoment,oneSamaritanwhosatbehindthemrestinghischininhishands,29_

lookedatotherpeople,andasked,"Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?"Suddenly,theatmospherefroze．Thegroup

30

attheSamaritanandremainedsilent．Infact,thetrueloveisnotbuiltonbenefit,friendshipandloyaltyorbloodrelationship．Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship．16．A．cat B．mouse

C．dog

D．a(chǎn)nt17．A．comein

B．comedown

C．comeout

D．comeover18

A．died

B．saved

C．stayed

D．escaped19．A．exit

B．wall

C．floor

D．door20．A．strangely

B．happily

C．luckily

D．sadly21．A．tail

B．head

C．foot

D．hand22．A．longer

B．higher

C．closer

D．farther23．A．clear

B．blind

C．deaf

D．mute24．A．eat

B．bite

C．suck

D．drink25．A．joyless

B．hopeless

C．careless

D．speechless26

A．doctor

B．servant

C．empress

D．minister27．A．stopped

B．a(chǎn)rgued

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．talked28．A．couples

B．parents

C．teachers

D．elders29．A．puzzledly

B．repeatedly

C．pleasedly D．expectedly30．A．lookedin

B．lookedup

C．lookedback

D．lookeddown參考答案：16-20BCDAA21-25ACBBD26-30DCBAC三、閱讀理解22.Eyesightproblemsarecommonamongallagesandiftheyareleftuntreated,theycancauseseriousheadachesorotherproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatmosteyesightproblemscaneasilybesolvedbywearingglasses.Regulareyetestsareimportantforeveryone.Childrenandteenagers,undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefull-timeeducation,havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.Doctorssuggestthatit’sbettertohaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.Wearingglassesisn’talwaysregardedasbeingcoolandteenswhosuddenlyneedtowearglassesmayfinditdifficulttoaccept.Ifthey’vegrownupwearingglasses,thentheymaybemoreusedtoit.However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.Thankfully,thedaysoflittlechoiceofglassesframes(框架)forteenagersaregoneandthere’snowawideselectionofframes.Ifateendoesneedtowearglasses,thenit’sgoodtolethimorherchoosethetype,asheorshewillbeabletochoosesomethingheorshefeelscomfortable.Don’tforgettobeguidedbytheexpertsonglassestoo.28.Accordingtothetext,teensintheUK______. A.havefeweyesightproblems

B.candesigntheirownglasses C.changetheirglassesveryoften

D.canchecktheireyeswithoutpaying29.Howoftendodoctorssuggestteenstohaveaneyetest? A.Onceamonth. B.Onceeverysixmonths. C.Onceayear.

D.Twiceayear.30.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatteens______. A.finditdifficulttobuycomfortableglasses B.prefertowearcoolglassesatanearlyage C.areadvisedtowearglassesiftheireyesightispoor D.thinktheyaremuchcoolerwhenwearingglasses31.Inthepast,teenswhowantedtobuyglasses______. A.wereunabletofindtherightglasses B.onlyhadafewstylestochoosefrom

C.couldnotfindanexperttoaskforadvice D.wereworriedaboutthequalityofglasses參考答案：DCCB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes,"hewholaughslast,laughsthehardest."HighSchoolMusicalstarandteenheartthrob(讓人心動(dòng)的男人)ZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.

Asayoungboy,Efronwaspickedoninschoolbecausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandteasedbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Inthesixthgrade,Efron'sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships.Indoubleovertime(兩個(gè)加時(shí)賽),withthreesecondsleft,hereboundedtheballandpassedittothewrongteam!Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame.

Buthistory,astheysay,isathingofthepast.Nowat21,EfronisoneofPeoplemagazine's100MostBeautifulPeople,gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly,Hollywood'smostinfluentialmagazine,andistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronas"arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow."Simplygoogle"ZacEfron"andyougetmorethan14millionresponses.Yes,itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.

EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.Hetookschoolseriously.AccordingtoEfron,"hewouldflipoutifhegotaBandnotanAinschool,andthathewasaclassclown."Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.Hetookpartinschoolperformancesandwithalocaltheatergroup.Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwasadmittedtotheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm.Buthedeferred(延期)--whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem.

NowhehassignedontostarintheromanticcomedySeventeenAgainandtoplayintheremakeofthehugelypopularmovie,Footloose.Efronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhisroleinHighSchoolMusical3.Notbadfora21-year-old.ButEfronstillremembersthosebullies.

"Youalwayshavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyoudownbecauseyouhavesomethingthattheyadmire,"Efronsaid."Also,whenyougetmadefunof,whenpeoplepointoutyourweaknesses,it'sanopportunityforyoutoriseabove."

Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewa