山東省淄博市漁陽中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市漁陽中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.

A．encouraged

B．wereencouragingC．wereencouraged

D．wasencouraged參考答案：C略2.---Hownice!Yourgrandfatherlookslivelyandenergetic.

---Yeah,he_______basketballfrequentlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed參考答案：B3.-----Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?

-----______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot? C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopeso參考答案：C4.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B5.Hepretended_______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：DD考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他媽媽進入他房間時，他假裝正在學習。pretend后接動詞不定式作賓語，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用動詞不定式的進行時作賓語。選D。6.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore參考答案：B7.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：D8.Yourcarelessness_________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.wasaddingto

C.hadaddedto

D.willbeaddedto參考答案：A9.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：B10.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexciting

B.themostexcited C.amoreexcited

D.themostexciting參考答案：A11.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place參考答案：A略12.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as參考答案：A13.Thebrokenphotoalways________meofthemistakeIhavemade,andIwillnever____myselfforit.A.reminds;apologize

B.reminds;forgive

C.tell;forgive

D.tell;apologize參考答案：B14.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.A.created

B.ruined

C.threatened

D.protected參考答案：C略15.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C16.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?

—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.

A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.That’sgreat

D.Goahead

參考答案：D5.Thesoccerteamhasbeendoingwellthisseason，sothey

winthechampionship．

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案：A略18.Whenevertheygettogether,theywouldliketotalkabouttheschoolandthe

teachers_____theycanremember.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A19.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof參考答案：A二、完型填空20.“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.And___21___ofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidsinRoom5startedsaying“I’mthemost___22___!”anddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe___23___.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow___24___hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto___25___you’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas___26___.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto___27___him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan___28___halfanhourlater.“Timeto___29___Photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou___30___,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirls.”HepointedtoBrooke,Reehta,andGabble.“Andthesethreeboys.”HepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBradcouldhardly___31___it.Rick___32___thesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.“It’sbig?”hesaid.“We’llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven___33___.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks___34___big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea___35___asheusuallydid.ButRick___36___hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I___37___himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit___38___.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy___39___,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,not___40___him.21.A.One

B.Non

C.All

D.some22.A.humorous

B.successful

C.Beautiful

D.popular23.A.school

B.photo

C.play

D.painting24.A.foolish

B.short

C.Nervous

D.fat25.A.if

B.so

C.or

D.hut26.A.sad

B.true

C.interesting

D.worrying27.A.stop

B.encourage

C.congratulate

D.hurt28.A.returned

B.started

C.called

D.arrived29.A.take

B.develop

C.send

D.buy30.A.recognize

B.remember

C.want

D.tell31.A.hear

B.believe

C.accept

D.change32.A.setup

B.gaveup

C.waitedfor

D.lookedfor33.A.taller

B.thinner

C.bigger

D.simpler34.A.already

B.really

C.only

D.usually35.A.hand

B.smile

C.speech

D.chance36.A.shook

B.nodded

C.held

D.lowered37.A.chose

B.understood

C.ignored

D.hated38.A.happens

B.hides

C.matters

D.appears39.A.experience

B.family

C.life

D.heart40.A.beside

B.about

C.after

D.at參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.D本文是一則哲理小故事。由于個頭矮，Brad經常被同學取笑。一天，記者要來學校挑選學生拍照，讓其他同學意外的是，Brad居然被選中了。這不僅僅因為他燦爛的微笑，還因為他是個內心強大、胸懷寬廣的小伙子。這個故事讓我們明白了一個道理：在生活中，我們不能以貌取人。21.D考查代詞。A.one一個；B.non非；C.all全部；D.some一些。句意：你們中的一些人會在照片里。一些some。故選D。22.C推測題。A.humorous幽默的；B.successful成功的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)后邊doingtheirhair做頭發(fā)，可知他們認為自己是漂亮的，故選C。23.B推測題。A.school學校；B.photo照片；C.play游戲，比賽；D.painting繪畫。根據(jù)第一段willbeinthephoto?？芍雷约翰粫霈F(xiàn)在照片里。故選B。24.B推測題。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.short矮的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.fat肥的，胖的。根據(jù)前邊Bradwassmall，可知同學們經常嘲笑他個子矮。故選B。25.C考查連詞。A.if如果；B.so因此；C.or否則；D.but但是。句意：否則你需要一個放大鏡見到他。故選C。26.A考查形容詞。A.sad難過的；B.true真實的；C.interesting有趣的；D.worrying令人擔心的。Eventhough前后是轉折關心，因此用sad。故選A。27.D考查動詞。A.stop停止；B.encourage鼓勵；C.congratulate祝賀；D.hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文Rick所說的thisguyisbiginside可知Brad心胸開闊，不在意別人說的話，所以他認為別人并無意“傷害”他。故選D。28.D考查動詞。A.returned返回；B.started開始；C.called打電話；D.arrived到達。句意：兩名記者半個小時后到達了。故選D。29.A考查動詞搭配。A.takephotos拍照；B.developphotos沖洗照片；C.sendphotos寄照片；D.buy買。句意：拍照的時間。故選A。30.C考查動詞。A.recognize認出，識別出；B.remember記得，牢記；C.want需要；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)下文兩名記者選了6個孩子可知在此Tegan問Rick照相的人選。故選C。31.B考查動詞。A.hear聽到；B.believe相信；C.accept接受；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe____可知，Brad覺得照相根本就可能有他份兒，因此當他聽到攝影師Rick要選他是，他簡直不敢“相信”。故選B。32.A考查動詞短語。A.setup建立，裝配；B.gaveup放棄，交出；C.waitedfor等待；D.lookedfor尋找。因為要照相，所以Rick在圖書館的巨幅油畫前“安排”好幾個孩子的位置。故選A。33.C考查形容詞。A.taller更高；B.thinner更瘦；C.bigger更大；D.simpler更簡單。根據(jù)前邊的It’sbig?可知攝影師讓同學們跪下照相，這樣顯得油畫“更大”。故選C。34.B考查副詞。A.already已經；B.really真正地；C.only僅僅；D.usually通常。同學們覺得Rick選Brad照相是因為可以使得油畫看起來更大。故選B。35.B考查名詞。A.hand手；B.smile微笑；C.speech演講，講話；D.chance機會。同學們又開始開Brad的玩笑，所以他又報以“微笑”。故選B。36.A考查動詞。A.shook搖動；B.nodded點頭；C.held握??；D.lowered降低，消弱。根據(jù)后邊”No.”hesaid可知瑞克搖了搖頭，故選A。37.A考查動詞。A.chose選擇；B.understood理解；C.ignored忽略；D.hated憎恨。根據(jù)上文IsthatwhyyoupickBrad可知，此處Rick說明他“選”Brad的理由。故選A。38.D考查動詞。A.happens發(fā)生；B.hides隱藏；C.matters有關系，要緊；D.appears出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)。瑞克認為Brad心胸開闊，這才是真正重要的。故選D。39.D考查名詞。A.experience經歷；B.family家庭；C.life生活；D.heart心臟，感情。句意：在我心里，我有三英里寬。故選D。40.D考查介詞。A.beside在旁邊；B.about關于；C.after在…之后；D.at朝，向。句意：他知道他們是在和他一起笑，而不是在嘲笑他。laughat嘲笑。故選D。點睛：本題考查記敘文類的完形填空。需要先對文章大意有所把握，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。21.Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.___21___,wedoknowalotabout___22___,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof___23___times.There___24___probablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage___25___themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.___26___,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant___27___oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof___28___areinonelargefamily___29___theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years____30____.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern____31____ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare____32____changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent____33____theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven____34____completely.About1,000yearsago____35____wasalittle-knownofGerman____36____ononeoftheborders(邊界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas____37____speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe____38____inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.____39____,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina____40____understandspeakersfromotherparts.21.A.But B.So C.However D.Besides22.A.English B.history C.Chinese D.languages23.A.earlier B.later C.modern D.hard24.A.is B.are C.was D.were25.A.for B.with C.in D.of26.A.Inaword B.Ontheonehand C.What’smore D.Ontheotherhand27.A.forms B.systems C.families D.changes28.A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.America29.A.called B.spoken C.calling D.speaking30.A.before B.ago C.later D.old31.A.times B.families C.forms D.members32.A.always B.seldom C.often D.sometimes33.A.about B.with C.between D.from34.A.dieout B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieoff35A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.Russian36.A.called B.told C.spoken D.named37.A.agreatdealof B.afew C.alittle D.alotof38.A.speakers B.differences C.difference D.changes39.A.Thatis B.Therefore C.Infact D.However40.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.won’t D.can’t參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是有關“語言”的一些事宜。縱觀歷史，人們一直對語言的起源很感興趣，但沒有人確切地知道這是在哪里或如何發(fā)生的?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。語言起源一直是人們感興趣的事情，但是沒人確切地知道語言的起源究竟是怎樣的。然而，我們還是對語言有許多了解。but后不能出現(xiàn)逗號。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.English英語；B.history歷史；C.Chinese漢語；D.languages語言。由上下文可知，此處一直是在講對語言的認識，而不單純是對漢語或英語的認識。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.earlier更早；B.later更遲；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.hard努力地。人們對現(xiàn)在的語言以及更早的語言有所了解。由上下文可知，此處與today對應。故選A。【24題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。由后面的“aboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday”可知，此處應用be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的復數(shù)形式。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。由with引導的介詞短語作定語，修飾language，表示“漢語是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語言”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查詞組。A.Inaword總之；B.Ontheonehand一方面；C.What’smore另外；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。上文指出漢語是使用人數(shù)最多的一種語言，接著又說英語、俄語和西班牙語也有數(shù)百萬人使用，后文話鋒一轉講到，還有不到一百人使用的語言，所以此處用ontheotherhand。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.forms形式；B.systems系統(tǒng)；C.families家庭；D.changes改變。由后面的內容可知，語言有幾大語系，用families表示。下文的onelargefamily也是提示。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.Europe歐洲；B.Asia亞洲；C.Africa非洲；D.America美洲。由后面的“Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily”可知，歐洲的大多數(shù)語言都屬于一個大的語系——印歐語系。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞。此處是過去分詞called作定語，表示“被稱作”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。由前面的“wasspoken”可知，此處應該用與一般過去時連用的ago，before用于過去完成時的句子中。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.times時代，次數(shù)；B.families家庭；C.forms形式；D.members成員?，F(xiàn)在印度與歐洲的一些語言實際上就是4,500年以前的語言的現(xiàn)代形式(forms)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.always總是；B.seldom幾乎，難得；C.often經常；D.sometimes有時候。由下文可知，語言一直都在發(fā)展變化，always與現(xiàn)在進行時連用表示“總是”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，為固定短語。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.dieout滅絕；B.dieaway減弱，消失；C.diedown逐漸消失；D.dieoff相繼死去。經過一段時間有些語言完全消失了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.Spanish西班牙語；B.English英語；C.Chinese漢語；D.Russian俄語。一千年前的英語還與當時人們講的德語有親戚關系。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞。表示“講(某種語言)”用speak，此處用過去分詞作定語表示被動。故選C。【37題詳解】考查詞組。講某種語言的人多或某種語言很古老，那么不同地區(qū)人們說話的方式就有差別。A、C項只修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“幾個”，意義不符。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。由上文可知此處指人們說話方式的不同，用復數(shù)形式。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查固定結構。A.Thatis也就是說；B.Therefore因此；C.Infact事實上；D.However然而。此處是對上文的說明：也就是說(thatis)，一種語言可能有幾種方言。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。方言的差別如此之大，以至于來自不同地區(qū)的人都無法相互溝通。此處表示“不會，不能”，故用can’t。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內容,

從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*

71

.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.*

72

.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.*

73

.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*

74

.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*

75

.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.D.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.參考答案：FCEGD23.ProverbsarequitecommoninspokenEnglish．Wedonotnormallyputthemincompositionorletter．Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples:

Oncebitten，twiceshy.Ifadogbitesme，IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeitThisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodog．Ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop，youwillnotgotothesameshopagain．

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush．ifIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds，itisbettercocatchonebirdthantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotbeabletocatchthem·Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerfuture.

Toomanycool’sspoilthebroth(soup)．Whento