四級聽力對話必背詞匯及短語

四級聽力對話必背詞匯及短語20236月短對話allofasudden突然地，出乎意料地growup長大atanearlyage年輕時haveagreattime過得很開心beangrywith與……生氣Howaboutordering…?要點……怎么樣？begoingto馬上 iscloseto緊挨著cleanup清掃，整理lookfor查找cutdown削減looklike看上去像freezetodeath凍死m(xù)akeamess弄亂getalong和諧相處mightaswell倒不如，還是……的好getmad發(fā)瘋puton穿上thinkof考慮workas做……工作getonwellwith與……相處workfor為……工作長對話alittlebit一點兒inchargeof負責，治理askfor要求infact事實上atthemoment目前，現在inotherwords換句話說beentitledtodo有資格lackinterestin對……缺乏興趣besatisfiedwith滿足于，滿足于lessandless越來越少beworriedabout擔憂preferto更寵愛dealwith處理，應付ratherthan而不是driftaway〔思路〕游離resignfrom辭去……職務exchangewith與……交換thankfor感謝getthrough完成202312月短對話aheadof在……之前beforehand預先aroundthecorner馬上降臨buy…for為……買……atahigherprice以更高的價格crashinto撞到……上athalfprice半價falloff從……上掉下來beableto能夠getupsetover…由于……而苦惱belatefor遲到inadvance提前l(fā)eaveanote留便條passon傳遞goahead連續(xù)runinto撞到……上haveadrink喝酒takealookat看一看whatwouldyoulikefordessert?你要什么甜食？長對話adaptfrom依據……改寫，改編 getby過得去brushupon復習，重溫gosightseeing去觀光callon訪問growoutof產生于can’twaittogo迫不及待去makealiving謀生comeupwith想出runthrough貫穿dependon取決于turnout結果是，證明是dosomesightseeing觀光20236月短對話admire賞識，艷羨getoutof從……中出來appealto…對……有吸引力havenoidea不知道assoonas一……就……interrupt打斷attendto照看，護理owingto由于beaboutto正打算photographer攝影師beeagertodosth.迫切做……pickup撿起befondof寵愛spot找到……位置takeover接收bemeantfor適合于…… throwaway扔掉block街區(qū)turnout結果是，證明是長對話askfor要求havecontactwith和……接觸，和……聯系attheendof在……完畢時inchargeof負責，主管bringinto使進入某種狀態(tài)shiftinto轉移到，轉變到discount折扣takeadvantageof趁……之機，占廉價202312月短對話athletic運動的giveaway 分發(fā)，贈送basement地下室inone’splace處在某人的位置上 confuseAwithB混淆AB inperfectcondition處于最正確狀態(tài)furniture家具nowthat既然outdoors在戶外reservation〔旅館房間等〕預訂，預約overwork過度工作runinto偶遇；患病〔麻煩等〕occurtosb.讓某人想起……secretary秘書outofshape走樣，變形somewhat略微，有點purchase購置totellthetruth說實話reception接待處長對話applicant申請者promotion提升，晉升befedupwith對……感到厭煩recruit雇傭，聘用relocation重安置instructor教師，講師stuff東西，原料leavebehind留下，遺留takeoff起飛negotiable可以談判的trafficjam堵車urge催促20236月短對話apology賠禮funeral葬禮balcony〔戲院的〕樓廳heal治愈，醫(yī)治beeagerto期望，渴望ignore無視，不理睬blame責備，責備mainpoint要點channel頻道m(xù)isunderstand誤會comparewith與……比較plot情節(jié)complicated簡單的spill濺出concentrateon集中精力于strategy策略contributeto有助于，促成tedious單調乏味的digitaltelevisionsystem數字電視系統(tǒng)tragic凄慘的falloff跌落twistone’sankle扭傷腳踝focuson集中unrealistic不實在的，不切實際的長對話accent口音marketingconsultant市場參謀accountancy會計師officialuniform官方制服 appliances電器onthealert警覺applyfor懇求，申請parkinglot停車場bushy濃密的potential潛力description 描述resume 簡歷，履歷electricityboard電力部門rob，搶奪indisguise偽裝，扮裝touristindustry 旅游業(yè)makeoff〔尤指做了錯事后〕匆忙離開，逃走victim受害人202312月短對話acquireatastefor對……感興趣inquire詢問amid在……中journal雜志apartmentcomplex公寓大樓keepintouchwith與……保持聯系aswellas也，還losecontactwith與……失去聯系available可用的，可利用的makeupone’smind打算begoodat擅長outofstyle過時的candidate候選人outoftouchwith與……失去聯系competefor為……競爭pile堆decline〔委婉〕拒絕slim渺茫的dropsb.aline寫信給某人vacant空的，空閑的hearfrom收到……來信長對話acre英畝phasedretirement階段性退休 administrativework治理工作property財產，產權atthetimeof在……時候renew更concentrateon全神貫注于scheme安排，打算fixup修理好specialized專業(yè)的flexibility敏捷性，彈性temporarystaff臨時工getoutof從……中得到tractor拖拉機offseason淡季trial試驗personneldepartment人事部20236月短對話applicationform申請表getawayforawhile離開一段時間beaccusedof被指控goover認真檢查bepleasedwith對……滿足Howcome…?為什么……？book預訂finalize把〔打算，稿件等〕最終定下來co-authored合著的investin花錢買，投資confirm確認givesb.aride順便送某人contract合同outof用完，用光courageous勇敢的，有膽識的popularity流行，聲望double加倍profitable有利可圖的drawup草擬thrilled格外興奮的entertain招待，招待unbearable承受不住的firefighter消防員workload工作量fix修理長對話agegroup年齡段makegoodmoney賺大錢atone’scost費用算……的manual手冊，指南atthelatest最遲mix-up混淆，混亂bad-tempered脾氣不好的pack包裹bymistake錯誤地partial局部的，局部的bynature生來，天生passaway去世consult請教pension養(yǎng)老金，退休金dineoutwith…和……出外吃飯sendout發(fā)送dotherepairs修理temporary臨時的，臨時的expressmail快遞theotherday前幾天getby過活，過得去upto到達inconvenience不便之處202312月短對話advancedphysics近代物理學parkingmeter停車計時器bargain議價payoff成功，奏效brand品牌praiseworthy值得稱頌的constructive建設性的，有益的recommend推舉dull呆板的serveas作為enhance提高，增加smallchange零錢faceupto勇敢地面對terrific極好的，絕妙的laysb.off使下崗workoutthegym在健身房里熬煉身體outofshape身材走樣，身體不安康yieldgoodresults產生了好的結果長對話anelementof少許haveareputationfor以……著稱checkbook支票簿inevitable無法避開的combine兼有outofcontrol失控computerprogramming 電腦編程parkinglot停車場creative制造性的register注冊dataprocessing數據處理signupfor選課，登記報名dictate支配，打算take-away外賣食物financialtrader金融證券交易員20236月短對話allthetime始終assignment作業(yè)assoonaspossible盡快biologyteacher生物教師assemble組裝computation計算assigned指定的fair公正的fieldtrip實地考察Onedayisasgoodasthenext.哪天都行。Forgive原諒otherthan除了getaccessto獲得pickup開車接人；搭載gothrough經受provetobe被證明是…groceryshopping雜貨店regulation規(guī)定halfway在途中schedule日程安排imagine想象stand忍受impression印象stayawake保持糊涂insist堅持suit適合instruction說明supermarket超市mess一團糟tidyup整理整理trouble困擾長對話applyto應用mathematician數學家betteroff富有passion熱忱column列patience急躁economicrecession經濟衰退pocketmoney零花錢endurance忍耐力profession職業(yè)generous大方的sharp尖刻的getalongwith與…相處sort種類getoff下班，經允許離開工作table表格inflationrate通貨膨脹率unsocialhours超出正常工作時間intellectually智力上washing-up洗餐具makedonation捐贈，捐款202312月短對話abit有點payafine交罰款absent-minded心不在焉的physicaltraining體育訓練beachresort海灘度假勝地putoff推遲，拖延blackandblue青一塊紫一塊的recommend推舉combineAwithB 把AB相結合recover恢復crossroads十字路口risk危急，風險director主管seeadoctor看醫(yī)生downtown市中心signal用信號通知expert專家stand忍受feedback反響stayawayfrom…遠離…fix修理switchoff關掉haveone’seyeon看中unbearable難以忍受的violate違反jobprospects工作前景weightlifting舉重overdo做得過火workout制定長對話awitnessto……的證人goover重溫ambitious有野心的，有雄心的moustache胡須application申請previousto…在…以前appreciate感謝robarrangefor安排secretary秘書secretarial秘書的byanychance 或許，可能distinguishingmark明顯的標志shortlist候選人名單eventually最終solidcolor單色，純色fillout填寫strike突然想到，一下子想起foot英尺CET-4聽力場景詞匯總結學校場景課程分類Optionalcourse選修課Requiredcourse必修課DaycourseEveningcourse晚上的課Chinesemathematic數學history歷史chemistry化學Literature文學Finalexammiddleexam期中考試makeup補考privateschool私立學校religiousschool教會學校學校中的人presidentdeanprofessorlecturer講師doctor博士master碩士bachelor學士freshman大一生sophomore大二學生junior大三學生senior大四學生借書lend/borrow/checkout參考書referencebook 過期overdue還書return罰金fine attend/havealecture上課teachingassistant助教交通運輸場景fare車票license駕照rushhours頂峰時間trafficjam交通堵塞overtakeonewaystreet單行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罰單fastway/expressway/highway高速大路freeway免費高速大路ringroad環(huán)線subway(美)/underground(英)地鐵underpass人行地道overhead輕軌flyover人行天橋場景mobilephone手機payphone公用telephonebox/booth亭extensionput~through接通holdontake/leaveamessagehangup/getoff掛斷機場場景plane/craft飛機book訂票timetable時間表destination目的地onewayticket單程票roundtripticket來回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover轉機first/business/economycabin頭等/商務/經濟艙confirmtheflightcheckin登記boardingcard登機牌securitycheck安檢seeoff送行board登機takeoff起飛departure離港safety/sectbelt安全帶land著陸公司場景jobvacancy有空缺職位letterofapplication求職信resume簡歷basic/personalinfo.根本信息/個人資料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作閱歷interview面試workovertime加班wage周薪salary日薪bonus獎金allowance津貼annualincome年收入promotion升職fire辭退resign辭職retire退休laid-off下崗work/job/career/course post/position/vocation/title職務假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息breakcoffeebreak6.租房場景l(fā)iveoncampus住校 liveoffcampus住校外forsale可銷售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房furnished配家具unfurnished無裝修leaking漏水environment環(huán)境 landlord房東landlady房東太太roommate室友好的室友：neat干凈的considerate保護的，細心的不好的室友：messy/untidy臟亂的noisy吵鬧的7.醫(yī)院場景seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生sendforadoctor讓醫(yī)生出診heal