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山東省淄博市邊河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThoughHarry’sfamilyisnotveryrich,________hisparentswilltrytheirbesttosendhimabroadforhisfurtherstudy.
A.不填
B.and
C.so
D.but參考答案:A2.—Heknowssmokingdoesharmtohishealth.— Hejustcan’tgetridoftheterriblehabit.A.Whatfor? B.Sowhat? C.Itdepends. D.Oh,comeon!參考答案:B3.Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A.mind
B.breath
C.sight
D.reach參考答案:B4.Itisabouttimethathe
______
tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A
goes
Bwent
C
hasgone
Dgo參考答案:D5.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPhone,userscanhaveeasy_________________
toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.A.desire
B.access
C.certificate
D.privilege參考答案:B6.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits.—Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen________eversince.A.oncloudnine
B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps
D.flyingoffthehandle參考答案:C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意:——我從未見過邁克這么情緒低落?!谌螞]有通過駕駛考試。從那時起,他就一直悶悶不樂。A.oncloudnine狂喜;B.overthemoon欣喜若狂;C.downinthedumps沮喪;D.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒。故選C。7.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon
B.dependon
C.belongto
D.contributeto參考答案:A8.Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:00or10:00?A.sense
B.access
C.difference
D.point參考答案:C9.Sorry,Idon’tknowyou_____whatIsaidjustnow.A.throwlightupon
B.haveeffectson
C.haveadvantageof
D.a(chǎn)resensitiveto參考答案:A10.Boththeyoungandtheoldenjoy__________byothers.
A.tobepraised
B.beingpraised
C.praising
D.praised.參考答案:B11. Universitygraduatesshoulddevelopsuchskillsascriticalthinking,andinter-personalcommunication,________areimportantinpersonaldevelopment. A.whicharebelievedbythemanagerthat B.whicharebelievedbythemanager C.whichthemanagerbelievesthat D.whichthemanagerbelieves參考答案:D略12.JacksaystoRose:“__________happens,_________hopeless,promisemenow,Rose,andneverletgoofthatpromise.”ks5uA.Whatever,
whichever
B.Whatever,however
C.Whichever,
however
D.However,whichever參考答案:B13.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure
theycancheerupagain.
A.sothat
B.incase
C.because
D.if參考答案:A略14.Inthedarkness,hefiredhisguninorderto_____theenemy’sattention.A.bring
B.attack
C.take
D.attract參考答案:D15.
ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishListeningTestsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire參考答案:B16.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what B.that C.why D.how參考答案:B17.______theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures______
people’slifetodealwithit.A.Faced;relatingto
B.Facingwith;related
C.Facedwith;relating
D.Facing;relatedto參考答案:D18.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to
B.from;as
C.with;like
D.with;to參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree
lessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.參考答案:1.They---there
2.didn’t---don’t
3.many---much
4.with---for
5.hour---hours6.look---looks
7.the去掉
8.sat---sit
9.listening后加to
10.helpfully--helpful
三、閱讀理解20.閱讀短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation._71_GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation._72_Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(輻射過濾板)infrontofyourcomputer’sscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth._73_Thebrighterthescreen,thehighertheradiationtherewillbeandviceversa.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcactinearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer._74_Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation._75_Oldcomputeringeneral,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationsreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B.Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.C.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E.Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2&3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.F.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldmodelcomputer.G.Italsohelpskeepoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.參考答案:71-75EGABF略21.Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels(控制板)onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesunwhileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor(微處理器)thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverhead.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions(抓地力)theyneed.Accordingtotheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodriveways,parkinglots,bikepaths,sidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw$100,000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.46.Intheinventors’opinion,theSolarRoadway
.A.istooexpensivetobuildatpresentB.costsnomoremoneythancurrentroadsC.canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputersD.willbringthemalargesumofm
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