山東省淄博市高青縣唐坊中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市高青縣唐坊中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theman____ofkillinghisfamilymemberswasreportedtohavebeentakentothepolicestationA.beingsuspected

B.suscpecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected參考答案：C略2.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---_____.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages參考答案：A略3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.

A.since B.thatC.when D.until參考答案：C提示:句意:因為交通阻塞,當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時已經(jīng)是午休的時間了。故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故正確答案為C項。

4.Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A.press

B.squeeze

C.break

D.cut參考答案：B5.Hesat______againstthewall,andlistenedtotheteacher___________.A.close,closeB.closely,closelyC.closely,closeD.close,closely參考答案：D6.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選C項。7.Withtherapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomy,gone_____thedayswhenfarmerslivedindanger.A.is B.are C.had D.did參考答案：B8.Itisagreedthatconstantarguingdoesn’t_____ahappymarriage.A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeupfor參考答案：B9.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;findingC.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C第一個空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的running作伴隨狀語；第二個空應(yīng)用不定式形式的onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果。10.Thekneeisthejoint______thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg．A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

參考答案：B11.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,

heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but參考答案：D12.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone參考答案：C略13.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D14.Itwasherbirthday_______Christinemetwithherseparatedparents.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C15.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout參考答案：B16._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____byothers．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：C30._______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D略18.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue參考答案：A19.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/參考答案：C二、新的題型20.MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.___16___Hereareafewbestpractices.?Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance,don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.___17___Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.?___18___Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.___19___Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.?Keepcommunicating.___20___Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway,you’llneverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.F人的一生充滿著奮斗、掙扎與各種壓力。比如工作之后的各項工作都要按時完成。否則你會失去工作。文章給出了一些好的實踐方法解決這些問題和壓力。16.E考查對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。句意：奮斗始于中學(xué)，有時更早。隨之各種期限接踵而來。在大學(xué)里，壓力有時會導(dǎo)致考試臨時抱佛腳和不滿意的作業(yè)。在工作中，不能按時完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。___1__。以下是一些最佳實踐。從設(shè)空的前后語境可看出是轉(zhuǎn)折的，故選E項。17.C考查對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。句意：如果任務(wù)不是很重要的話，不要設(shè)定一個特定的截止日期，這樣你就可以有一段時間沒有壓力，___2__，這將提供足夠的壓力來確保你完成它。故設(shè)空前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即如果任務(wù)“很重要，很緊急（urgent）”，故C項符合語境。18.A考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容“給自己制定一個比實際截止日期提前一到兩天的限制?！绻愫鸵蝗喝艘黄鸸ぷ?，就要花更多的時間來考慮潛在的后續(xù)行動和批準(zhǔn)的必要性?！笨赏茢喑觯径问侵v要留出一些彈性時間，故A項適合作本段小標(biāo)題。19.G考查對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。此空前句意：為自己制定一個比最后期限提前1－2天的期限。所以（這樣的話）即使有事要花更多時間的話，也可圓滿完成任務(wù)了。wrap…up圓滿完成；故選G項。20.F考查對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keepcommunicating”（要保持交流）?？蘸缶湟猓壕褪亲寗e人知道所做之事所需要時間比預(yù)期的長。推知所做的事是不能按期完成才要交流。故選F?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型解題時，可看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語?；蚴巧舷戮湟獾囊饬x相反。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。.................................如第５小題，在本段中出現(xiàn)了與challenging相關(guān)的詞語。如“Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected”可知，花的時間比預(yù)期的長，有挑戰(zhàn)性。再下一句提到“…admitthatsomethingisnotonschedule”不能按期交。從這幾點可推測也感覺完成工作有困難，這些提示正符合F中的內(nèi)容。故第5小題選F。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwordstohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorderstothebill’stotal.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home(實得收入).Theresultswereclear---itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycatwaitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittle