2022年山東省淄博市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

第16頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)淄博市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共11頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對(duì)條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。5.評(píng)分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.Thekangarooisregardedasa___1___ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused___2___mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers___3___,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthenameforababykangaroo.However,___4___ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.Itlookslikeapeanut(花生).Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.___5___ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育兒袋).Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.Themother’spouchbecomesits___6___home.Ajoey___7___initsmother’spouch.Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstartstogrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey’sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand___8___.Nowit’stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthefield.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother’spouchtosleep.Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother’spouch___9___aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it____10____itsfirsthome.Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!1.A.heart B.symbol C.place D.map2.A.by B.up C.as D.in3.A.tall B.deep C.wide D.far4.A.where B.what C.why D.when5.A.Then B.Even C.But D.So6.A.first B.third C.fifth D.seventh7.A.growsout B.growsup C.growsdown D.growsto8.A.weaker B.lighter C.softer D.stronger9.A.in B.after C.for D.at10.A.leaves B.makes C.returns D.stays【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹袋鼠長(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】句意：袋鼠被視為澳大利亞的象征。heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地圖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，袋鼠是澳大利亞的象征。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：此外，袋鼠還被用作運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的吉祥物。by通過(guò)；up向高處；as作為；in在……里。根據(jù)“...mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.”可知此處指作為運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的吉祥物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它能長(zhǎng)到2米高，90公斤重。tall高的；deep深的；wide寬的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此處指高度，用tall。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)一個(gè)幼袋鼠出生時(shí)，它不像一個(gè)袋鼠where在哪里；what什么；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“However...ajoeyisborn,itisn’tlikeakangaroo.”可知此處指袋鼠出生時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但它能毫不費(fèi)力地找到去母親育兒袋的路。then然后；even甚至；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Itisblind...ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother’spouch(育兒袋).”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：育兒袋成為它的第一個(gè)家。first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根據(jù)“Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother’spouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育兒袋，因此是它第一個(gè)家。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幼袋鼠在媽媽的育兒袋里長(zhǎng)大。growsout長(zhǎng)出；growsup長(zhǎng)大；growsdown向下長(zhǎng)；growsto長(zhǎng)到。根據(jù)“Itdrinksitsmother’smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此處指幼袋鼠逐漸長(zhǎng)大。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：腿開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)得更長(zhǎng)更強(qiáng)壯。weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔軟；stronger更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand...”可知腿變得更長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)更強(qiáng)壯。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育兒袋里待上大約一年，由母袋鼠喂養(yǎng)到18個(gè)月大。in+一段時(shí)間表將來(lái)；after在……之后；for達(dá)，計(jì)（表示動(dòng)作或情況持續(xù)的時(shí)間）；at在某一時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“aboutayear”可知此處表示在育兒袋待持續(xù)一年的時(shí)間，用for。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它比袋子大時(shí)，它離開(kāi)第一個(gè)家。leaves離開(kāi)；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根據(jù)“Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch”和常識(shí)可知，幼袋鼠長(zhǎng)大以后會(huì)離開(kāi)育兒袋。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共21小題，滿分42分）閱讀短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAreyouagooddigitalcitizen(數(shù)字公民)?Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?No!Ialwayscheckthem.Idon’treallythinkaboutthem.Ibelieveeverythingonline.Areyouinterestedintechnology?Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.I’minterestedinsome,notall.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.Areyounicetopeopleonline?Yes,I’malwaysnice.I’moftennice.Idon’tthinkmuch.Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?Yes,Iamverycareful.Iamnotsure.Idon’tmindatall.Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit’sgoodtoshareit.Iknowthat’sprobablyimportant,butIdon’talwayscare.Ijustsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon’treallyworry.MostlysCongratulations!You’reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoytechnologyforstudyandplaysafely.Great!MostlysYouaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.MostlysOh,dear!Youneedtoworkonbeingagooddigitalcitizen.Learnmore,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?A.Heshouldbeverycareful. B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.C.Heshouldshareeverything. D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen. B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.C.Heisn’tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully. D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.13.Thispassagemaybe________.A.astory B.atest C.aplan D.amenu【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)有關(guān)數(shù)字公民的測(cè)試?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline”及“Yes,Iamverycareful.”可知，一個(gè)好的數(shù)字公民應(yīng)該十分的小心，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youaren’tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.”可知，湯姆并不是一個(gè)糟糕的數(shù)字公民，但是要仔細(xì)思考，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Testyourself”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一個(gè)有關(guān)數(shù)字公民測(cè)試，故選B。BBikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it’scheaperthandrivingacar.Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn’tunusual.Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.Tether’sinventionisasmartsensor(傳感器)thatgoesonabike’shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone(地帶)”oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker’spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.WhatmakesBakhshi’sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures(特點(diǎn)).Tether’stoolcollectsdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromthesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresaferforbikers.Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethedatawiththegovernment.Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenallroaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.14.Whyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausepeoplecan’taffordbikes. B.Becausepeoplecan’tridebikes.C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore. D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident. B.Hefailedtoinventabike.C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike. D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.16.HowdoesTether’sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?A.Bymakinga“safetyzone”oflights. B.Bymakingthebikestronger.C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper. D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thelifeingreencheapstyle B.AnexperienceofdrivingacarC.Theworryaboutdatalife D.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety【答案】14.D15.C16.A17.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)讓騎車更安全的發(fā)明?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren’ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.”可知城市道路沒(méi)有太多自行車的原因是人們擔(dān)心道路安全問(wèn)題。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.”和“Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestartedacompany,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被車撞倒出現(xiàn)事故，然后他開(kāi)始了一家公司Tether，改善騎車環(huán)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa‘safetyzone(地帶)’oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker’spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.”可知Tether發(fā)明時(shí)為自行車提供一個(gè)“安全地帶”，如果車輛太靠近，燈光就會(huì)閃。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Tether’sinventionisasmartsensor(傳感器)thatgoesonabike’shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa‘safetyzone(地帶)’oflightsontotheroad.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)讓騎車更安全的新發(fā)明。故選D。CLotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe“30by30”plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth’slandandwatersby2030.Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies(物種).In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.“Iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate(氣候)change,”hesaid.Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres(英畝)ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magical,becausetheycomeindifferentcolors.”LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador’srainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool.“Frogsaretellingustheplanetneedshelp,”hesaid.“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that’sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.19WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?ARainforestTrust. B.ProtectionofEarth. C.MagicalFrogs. D.Ecuador’sCloudForest.20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?A.ByorganizingalocalRun. B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.C.BystartingTriviaonline. D.Byworkingforrainforestland.21.Theunderlinedword“him”inParagraph4refersto(指代)________.A.Beckett B.Justin C.Beckett’sschoolmate D.Justin’sbrother22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves. B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19. D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.【答案】18.B19.B20.C21.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹很多兒童想盡辦法幫助保護(hù)地球?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.”和“InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.”可知本文提到了兩個(gè)孩子。故選B。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.”可知Beckett建立了一個(gè)叫做保護(hù)地球的組織。故選B。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.”可知新冠疫情期間，Beckett通過(guò)一個(gè)叫做Trivia的網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)籌款。故選C。【21題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs...HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that’sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”可知如果沒(méi)有青蛙，意味著你喝的水被污染了，因此保護(hù)青蛙，就是保護(hù)我們自己。故選A。閱讀短文D，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。D“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!”saidJim.“Oh,don’tbesuchababy,”saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,thewaterwassocoolandcomfortablethattheboyscouldn’twaittojumpintothepoolforaquickswim.“Comeon,Julian!”shoutedRay.“Let’scompete!”___23___Shakinghisheadindisapproval(不贊成),Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.___24___Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisrightlegmuscle(肌肉).“Help!”criedJulian.“Ithurts!”___25___Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling(掙扎)inthewater.“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?”shoutedthescaredJim.Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.___26___Julianwasunconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的)andthelifeguardgavefirstaid(急救)onhim.Julianwassoonawake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythankedthelifeguardforsavingJulian.ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded(訓(xùn)斥)RayandJulianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathewassparedthescolding.A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.C.HejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.【答案】23.D24.A25.E26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Ray和Julian在不顧Jim的阻止下，跳進(jìn)游泳池里比賽游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸運(yùn)的是救生員救出了Julian，回到家后Ray和Julian都被媽媽嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)了，而Jim慶幸自己沒(méi)有受到責(zé)罵?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Comeon,Julian!’shoutedRay.‘Let’scompete!’”可知，Ray和Julian一起跳進(jìn)去游泳了，D選項(xiàng)“Julian和Ray跳進(jìn)游泳池，高興地游著”符合，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek”可知，Julian上周才開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)游泳，所以無(wú)法超過(guò)Ray，A選項(xiàng)“他想追上Ray，但他知道他永遠(yuǎn)也贏不了Ray”符合，故選A。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Hearingthecry”可知，此處提到了求助的哭聲，E選項(xiàng)“Ray太遠(yuǎn)了，聽(tīng)不到他的呼救聲”符合，故選E。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp”可知，救生員跳進(jìn)去救出了Julian，C選項(xiàng)“他跳進(jìn)水池，馬上把Julian拉了出來(lái)”符合，故選C。E閱讀材料，將下面小題中五條語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的建議與A—E五個(gè)標(biāo)題進(jìn)行匹配。____27____Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,buteachoneisimportanttotheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkontheothersatthesametime.Remembertoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwithlotsofpractice!____28____Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn’tunderstandanythingatallandwhenyoucouldhardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhaveimproved!Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie.____29____Youshouldn’tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoylearningnewwordsandbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!____30____Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.Setyourgoalsanddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethesegoals.____31____Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeabletoteachthatlanguageortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit.A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!【答案】27.C28.A29.E30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方法和建議。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,”可知，此處應(yīng)是提到了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的五個(gè)主要部分，C選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持練習(xí)這門語(yǔ)言的五個(gè)主要部分”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie”可知，本段是建議不要放棄，要相信自己，A選項(xiàng)“不放棄是非常重要的”符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned”可知，本段的建議是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該是一種樂(lè)趣，E選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是愉快的”符合，故選E。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage”可知，要回顧一下你是如何學(xué)習(xí)這門語(yǔ)言，B選項(xiàng)“你需要復(fù)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)這門語(yǔ)言”符合，故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoingforit”可知，要記得學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的原因，并堅(jiān)持下去，D選項(xiàng)“提醒自己學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的理由”符合，故選D。三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___32___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___33___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___34___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___35___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___36___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___37___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(試管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___38___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(獎(jiǎng))incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___39___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___40___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___41___tofaceanychallengeinlives.【答案】32.writer33.spent34.born35college36.Alions40.who41.easier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹Konigsburg的生平，以及她給人們的建議。【32題詳解】句意：著名作家E.L.Konigsburg告訴孩子們，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，這是最難找到的”。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且此處指職業(yè)，根據(jù)“shediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer?！?3題詳解】句意：Konigsburg自己花了許多年的時(shí)間做了很多事情，才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想成為并且能夠成為一名作家。spendtimedoingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填spent。【34題詳解】句意：Konigsburg出生于紐約。根據(jù)“Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass”可知此處介紹生平，beborn表示“出生”。故填born?！?5題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，高中畢業(yè)時(shí)全班第一名，是家里第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的人，獲得了化學(xué)學(xué)位。根據(jù)“whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”和“finishingcollege”可知獲得學(xué)位的應(yīng)該是大學(xué)。college表示“大學(xué)”。故填college?！?6題詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她結(jié)婚了，然后開(kāi)始攻讀化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。根據(jù)“wasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”可知此處介紹大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填A(yù)fter?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意識(shí)到，她對(duì)學(xué)生內(nèi)的情況比對(duì)試管內(nèi)的情況更感興趣。beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?8題詳解】句意：她也開(kāi)始上素描和繪畫課。根據(jù)“Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She...begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.”可知此處指同時(shí)做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。【39題詳解】句意：如今，她獲得了兩次紐伯瑞獎(jiǎng)，出版了超過(guò)15本書，擁有了數(shù)百萬(wàn)年輕讀者，但她仍在寫作。millionsof表示“上百萬(wàn)個(gè)”。故填millions?！?0題詳解】句意：Konigsburg有一條建議給那些想成為作家的人。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。【41題詳解】句意：這也讓我們更容易面對(duì)生活中的任何挑戰(zhàn)。makeitadjtodosth表示“讓做某事變得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___42___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities___43___smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan___44___(make)bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk___45___(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson___46___(they).Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaper___47___night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流蘇).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood___48___(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People___49___(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds___50___celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational___51___(proud)inChina【答案】42.wereinvented43.and44.make45.are46.them47.at48.wishes49.usually50.of

51.pride【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了燈籠的起源，制作材料以及它的用處。【42題詳解】句意：中國(guó)最早的紙燈籠發(fā)明于東漢時(shí)期。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用were，故填wereinvented?！?3題詳解】句意：如今，無(wú)論是大城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)，在節(jié)日期間都掛滿紅燈籠已經(jīng)成為一種傳統(tǒng)。both…and“……和……都”，故填and。【44題詳解】句意：人們可以用竹子、木頭和金屬做成燈籠的框架。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填make?！?5題詳解】句意：紙和絲綢是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，and連接并列主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。【46題詳解】句意：人們喜歡在上面畫美麗的中國(guó)畫。介詞on后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填them?！?7題詳解】句意：夜晚，燈光透過(guò)宣紙。atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at?！?8題詳解】句意：它們被視為幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wishes?！?9題詳解】句意：人們通常在中國(guó)新年點(diǎn)上幾盞燈籠，并在元宵節(jié)時(shí)與家人一起欣賞花燈表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填usually。【50題詳解】句意：燈籠也用于各種慶祝活動(dòng)。allkindsof“各種各樣的”，固定搭配，故填of?！?1題詳解】句意：燈籠已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的民族驕傲。形容詞national后接名詞，proud對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是pride，故填pride。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme”intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear’sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear’sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear’sresolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit’smoreexpensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.52.Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear’sresolutionsintheUK?_______________________________53.Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?_______________________________54.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_______________________________55.Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?_______________________________56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_______________________________【答案】52.OnthefirstofJanuary.53.Theyaregivingupchocolate,stoppingeatingmeatandstartingdoingkungfu.54.HelivesinGermanynow.55.Becausehethinksthathewilldoharmtotheenviron