2022年四川省綿陽市中考英語真題（原卷版）

第9頁/共9頁機(jī)密★啟用前綿陽市2022年高中階段學(xué)校招生暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考點(diǎn)、考場號(hào)。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFiveMostPopularBooksOfTheWeekTigerinTroubleByJessButterworthPrice:$15Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theycomeacrossmonkeys,bearsandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.TheSecretSunshineProjectByBenjaminDeanPrice:$10Lastsummer,Bea,heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseofDad’sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject”tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.GhostcloudByMichaelMannPrice:$25Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalforBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploringfriendship,courageandfreedom.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoonByVashtiHardyPrice:$22Inthebook,aproblem-solvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess—andit’sHarley’sjobtomakethingsrightagain.FromDusktoDawnByHenryKraussPrice:$13Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficulttimes.1.Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?A.TigerinTrouble. B.Ghostcloud.C.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon. D.TheSecretSunshineProject.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject?A.Bea’sdadhelpsthesisters. B.Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.C.Bea’sstorytakesplaceintheUS. D.Bea’smotherhastostayinLondon.3.WhochangesLuke’slife?A.Tilly. B.Harley. C.Alma. D.Riley.4.WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?A.Shelosesherjob. B.Sherepairsthebox.C.Everythingisgettingonwell. D.Themooncan’tbefound.5.HowmuchisFromDusktoDawn?A.$10. B.$13. C.$15. D.$22.BAtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilverinthemen’ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesesnowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedtosnowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.Tosaveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（職業(yè)的）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,hetookhomegoldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirstChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpracticemore.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthiswouldnotbehisson’slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.6.HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?A.Disappointed. B.Interested. C.Worried. D.Moved.7.WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?A.Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.CHejoinedChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing.8.WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?A.In2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2015.9.WhatisthekeytoSu’ssuccess?A.Takinghomegoldmedals. B.Trainingharddayandnight.C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800. D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.10.Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Science.CDoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywantoryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.11.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldcomparewithothers. B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters. D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.12.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A.Tocareaboutothers. B.Tochangeyourpurposes.C.Toincreaseyourexcitement. D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.whatyou’regoodat B.whatyou’veunderstoodC.whatyou’recrazyabout D.whatyou’veexperienced14.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends. B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers’success. D.Formingadeepfriendship.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFuture B.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRace D.FollowYourOwnDreamDSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.16.Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A.InSouthAmerica. B.Inthenorthoftheearth.C.IntheUKandCanada. D.Inthesouthoftheearth.17.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B.Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.18.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A.Heavysnowfall. B.Airpollution.C.Humanactivities. D.Animals’waste.19.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests. B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests. D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests’future?A.Hopeful. B.Awful. C.Doubtful. D.Wonderful.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherewasalittleboycalledJohnwhowasveryplayful.Heplayedhardattheplaygroundandwas___21___whenhegothome.Hisfathertoldhimtogetundressedandreadyforabath.Thelittleboy___22___andwentstraighttohisroom.Hisfatherwas___23___Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.HisfatherwenttoJohn’sroom.HesawthatJohnwasalready___24___inhisbedfullyclothed.Andoneshoewasoffbutoneshoewasstillonhisrightfoot.Hisfathertook___25___John’sshoeandtrousers,leavinghimtosleep.21.A.tired B.angry C.surprised D.active22.A.jumped B.nodded C.stopped D.explained23.A.waitingfor B.lookingat C.talkingabout D.laughingat24.A.crazy B.missing C.asleep D.scared25.A.up B.on C.in D.offBOnabeautifuldayinMianyangthisweek,Iwentforabikeridearoundthecityandintothecountryside.I___26___groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.Theypaidcarefulattentiontowhatwashappeningatthecenter.ManynewcomerstoChinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare___27___watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture:Chinesechess.ChinesechesshasbeenplayedinChinaforatleasttwothousandyears.Itcanquicklybe___28___byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess,whoserulesareverysimilar.Iamabigfanofboardgames___29___Idecidedtostopandwatch.Therewerefivepeoplewatchingandtwomen___30___.Someoftheonlookerswerestrangerstotheplayers,otherswerefriends,butalltriedtooffer___31___fortheplayers’nextmove.Withinafewminutesofstoppingtowatchthegame,Iwastalkingwiththeonlookersandplayers.Iwasgivingmyownsuggestionsofmovestomakeand___32___whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture（吃掉）.Whenthegameended,Iwasinvitedtoplayagainstthewinner—andIwassoonleftwonderinghowIwas___33___soquickly（butIthinkItriedmybest）.EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir___34___ofChinesechesswithmeandtheyaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmyexperiencesinMianyang.Ilostthegame,butIwashappy.ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore___35___thanwinning,andtherearelotstotryinMianyang!26.A.noticed B.heard C.felt D.considered27.A.suddenly B.actually C.luckily D.lonely28.A.putup B.takenup C.pickedup D.setup29.A.but B.or C.yet D.so30.A.fighting B.playing C.saying D.singing31.A.advice B.money C.time D.space32.A.shouting B.repeating C.forgetting D.asking33.A.hit B.beaten C.discovered D.caught34.A.knowledge B.imagination C.rule D.result35.A.difficult B.serious C.important D.useful第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe___36___(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed___37___(teach)them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood’sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods.“I___38___(be)ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds___39___(work)withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim___40___firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango___41___theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn’t.”saidMr.Wood.“Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto___42___(we).Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation.”“That’sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas___43___(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas___44___(excite)withbrighteyes.Tony____45____(know)nothingabouttheirconversation.HewascleaningMr.Wood’snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.第三部分寫（滿分35分）第一節(jié)：信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（長度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucan