2022年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

第16頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)機(jī)密★啟用前綿陽(yáng)市2022年高中階段學(xué)校招生暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁(yè)，答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考點(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFiveMostPopularBooksOfTheWeekTigerinTroubleByJessButterworthPrice:$15Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theycomeacrossmonkeys,bearsandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.TheSecretSunshineProjectByBenjaminDeanPrice:$10Lastsummer,Bea,heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseofDad’sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject”tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.GhostcloudByMichaelMannPrice:$25Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalforBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploringfriendship,courageandfreedom.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoonByVashtiHardyPrice:$22Inthebook,aproblem-solvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess—andit’sHarley’sjobtomakethingsrightagain.FromDusktoDawnByHenryKraussPrice:$13Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficulttimes.1.Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?A.TigerinTrouble. B.Ghostcloud.C.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon. D.TheSecretSunshineProject.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject?A.Bea’sdadhelpsthesisters. B.Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.C.Bea’sstorytakesplaceintheUS. D.Bea’smotherhastostayinLondon.3.WhochangesLuke’slife?A.Tilly. B.Harley. C.Alma. D.Riley.4.WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?A.Shelosesherjob. B.Sherepairsthebox.C.Everythingisgettingonwell. D.Themooncan’tbefound.5.HowmuchisFromDusktoDawn?A.$10. B.$13. C.$15. D.$22.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹本周五本最受歡迎的書(shū)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TigerinTrouble中的“WrittenasifitisTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.”可知，TigerinTrouble非常適合年輕讀者。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon‘‘TheSecretSunshineProject’tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.”可知，看到萊莉的悲傷，Bea決定參與“秘密陽(yáng)光計(jì)劃”，讓她的姐姐高興起來(lái)。最后她成功了。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.”可知，Luke遇到了一個(gè)魔法女孩Alma，她可以騎著云穿過(guò)夜空，事情開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化。所以是Alma改變了Luke的生活，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一個(gè)小木箱，讓月亮消失了。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromDusktoDawnPrice:$13”可知，F(xiàn)romDusktoDawn的價(jià)格是13美元，故選B。BAtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilverinthemen’ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesesnowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedtosnowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.Tosaveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（職業(yè)）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,hetookhomegoldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirstChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpracticemore.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthiswouldnotbehisson’slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.6.HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?A.Disappointed. B.Interested. C.Worried. D.Moved.7.WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?A.Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.C.HejoinedChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing.8.WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?A.In2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2015.9.WhatisthekeytoSu’ssuccess?A.Takinghomegoldmedals. B.Trainingharddayandnight.C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800. D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.10.Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Science.【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一名記敘文。介紹了蘇翊鳴滑雪的經(jīng)歷，并且告訴我們付出努力終究會(huì)得到回報(bào)的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.”可知，當(dāng)他們第一次帶他去滑雪中心時(shí)，蘇翊鳴就愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessionalcompetition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.”可知，當(dāng)他知道2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京舉行時(shí)，他的想法轉(zhuǎn)向了職業(yè)比賽，他夢(mèng)想著參加冬奧會(huì)，于是他決定走上職業(yè)道路。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.”可知，2018年，蘇翊鳴成為中國(guó)國(guó)家單板滑雪隊(duì)的一員。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.”可知，蘇翊鳴成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行更多的訓(xùn)練。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹體育名人蘇翊鳴，所以推測(cè)可能在體育版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。CDoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(專(zhuān)注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.11.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldcomparewithothers. B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters. D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.12.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A.Tocareaboutothers. B.Tochangeyourpurposes.C.Toincreaseyourexcitement. D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.whatyou’regoodat B.whatyou’veunderstoodC.whatyou’recrazyabout D.whatyou’veexperienced14.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends. B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers’success. D.Formingadeepfriendship.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFuture B.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRace D.FollowYourOwnDream【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文建議我們不要與別人比較，要專(zhuān)注于自己?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.”可知，盡管比較很常見(jiàn)，有時(shí)也有幫助，但關(guān)注自己的進(jìn)步對(duì)你的快樂(lè)很重要。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.”可知，把自己和過(guò)去的自己進(jìn)行比較，會(huì)讓你對(duì)自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“‘Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.’saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike‘WhatcanIdowellin?’,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.”可知，如果你開(kāi)始感覺(jué)很低落，關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，找到自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，可以幫助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.”可知，懷特博士建議學(xué)會(huì)慶祝朋友的成功不僅能讓你的朋友高興起來(lái)，也能讓你感覺(jué)良好，它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你們互相幫助。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文建議我們不要與別人比較，要專(zhuān)注于自己。選項(xiàng)C“走自己的路”符合主題。故選C。DSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareasThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.16.Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A.InSouthAmerica. B.Inthenorthoftheearth.C.IntheUKandCanada. D.Inthesouthoftheearth.17.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B.Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.18.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A.Heavysnowfall. B.Airpollution.C.Humanactivities. D.Animals’waste.19.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests. B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests. D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests’future?A.Hopeful. B.Awful. C.Doubtful. D.Wonderful.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹關(guān)于雪地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)雪林?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreedingseason.”可知，雪林是許多動(dòng)物的家園，包括狐貍、老鼠和狼。在美國(guó)和加拿大，300多種鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)中多達(dá)50億只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它們對(duì)許多動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)都很重要。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.”可知，各種人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致雪林處于危險(xiǎn)之中，故選C。【19題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹關(guān)于雪地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并號(hào)召人們保護(hù)雪林。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為雪林的未來(lái)的有希望的，故選A。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherewasalittleboycalledJohn,whowasveryplayful.Heplayedhardattheplaygroundandwas___21___whenhegothome.Hisfathertoldhimtogetundressedandreadyforabath.Thelittleboy___22___andwentstraighttohisroom.Hisfatherwas___23___Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.HisfatherwenttoJohn’sroom.HesawthatJohnwasalready___24___inhisbedfullyclothed.Andoneshoewasoffbutoneshoewasstillonhisrightfoot.Hisfathertook___25___John’sshoeandtrousers,leavinghimtosleep.21.A.tired B.angry C.surprised D.active22.A.jumped B.nodded C.stopped D.explained23.A.waitingfor B.lookingat C.talkingabout D.laughingat24.A.crazy B.missing C.asleep D.scared25.A.up B.on C.in D.off【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹貪玩的男孩約翰玩得很累，回到家答應(yīng)爸爸去洗澡，但是卻直接躺在床上睡著了，爸爸幫約翰脫掉鞋子和褲子讓他睡覺(jué)?！?1題詳解】句意：他在操場(chǎng)上玩得很用力，回到家時(shí)已經(jīng)很累了。tired勞累的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；active積極的。根據(jù)“Heplayedhardattheplayground”可知，在操場(chǎng)上玩得很用力，所以很累，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：小男孩點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，徑直回到自己的房間。jumped跳；nodded點(diǎn)頭；stopped停止；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Thelittleboy...andwentstraighttohisroom.”和后文爸爸等約翰來(lái)洗澡可知，約翰點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)來(lái)洗澡，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他的父親在浴室里等約翰，但他一直沒(méi)來(lái)。waitingfor等待；lookingat看；talkingabout談?wù)?；laughingat嘲笑。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwas...Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.”可知，爸爸一直在等約翰，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他看到約翰已經(jīng)衣冠楚楚地躺在床上睡著了。crazy瘋狂的；missing失蹤的；asleep睡著的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinghimtosleep”可知，約翰已經(jīng)睡著了，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：他的父親脫下約翰的鞋子和褲子，讓他睡覺(jué)。takeup占據(jù)；takeon承擔(dān)；takein吸收；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Hisfathertook...John’sshoeandtrousers”可知，爸爸幫約翰脫掉鞋子和褲子，故選D。BOnabeautifuldayinMianyangthisweek,Iwentforabikeridearoundthecityandintothecountryside.I___26___groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.Theypaidcarefulattentiontowhatwashappeningatthecenter.ManynewcomerstoChinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare___27___watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture:Chinesechess.ChinesechesshasbeenplayedinChinaforatleasttwothousandyears.Itcanquicklybe___28___byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess,whoserulesareverysimilar.Iamabigfanofboardgames,___29___Idecidedtostopandwatch.Therewerefivepeoplewatchingandtwomen___30___.Someoftheonlookerswerestrangerstotheplayers,otherswerefriends,butalltriedtooffer___31___fortheplayers’nextmove.Withinafewminutesofstoppingtowatchthegame,Iwastalkingwiththeonlookersandplayers.Iwasgivingmyownsuggestionsofmovestomakeand___32___whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture（吃掉）.Whenthegameended,Iwasinvitedtoplayagainstthewinner—andIwassoonleftwonderinghowIwas___33___soquickly（butIthinkItriedmybest）.EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir___34___ofChinesechesswithmeandtheyaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmyexperiencesinMianyang.Ilostthegame,butIwashappy.ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore___35___thanwinning,andtherearelotstotryinMianyang!26.A.noticed B.heard C.felt D.considered27.A.suddenly B.actually C.luckily D.lonely28.A.putup B.takenup C.pickedup D.setup29.A.but B.or C.yet D.so30.A.fighting B.playing C.saying D.singing31.A.advice B.money C.time D.space32.A.shouting B.repeating C.forgetting D.asking33.A.hit B.beaten C.discovered D.caught34.A.knowledge B.imagination C.rule D.result35.A.difficult B.serious C.important D.useful【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己下象棋的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：我注意到一群中國(guó)男人站成一圈。noticed注意到；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；felt感覺(jué)；considered考慮。根據(jù)“I...groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：許多剛到中國(guó)的人驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些旁觀者實(shí)際上看到的是中國(guó)文化精彩的一面：中國(guó)象棋。suddenly突然；actually實(shí)際上；luckily幸運(yùn)地；lonely孤獨(dú)地。根據(jù)“Chinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare...watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture”可知，旁觀者實(shí)際上是在看中國(guó)象棋，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：任何會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋的人都能很快學(xué)會(huì)，因?yàn)閲?guó)際象棋的規(guī)則非常相似。putup舉起；takenup占據(jù)；pickedup不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)；setup設(shè)置。根據(jù)“Itcanquicklybe...byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess”可知，象棋很快會(huì)被學(xué)會(huì)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)棋類(lèi)游戲的超級(jí)粉絲，所以我決定停下來(lái)看看。but但是；or或者；yet還；so因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，用so連接，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有五個(gè)人在看，兩個(gè)人在玩。fighting打仗；playing玩；saying說(shuō)；singing唱歌。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，兩個(gè)人下棋，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：旁觀者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都試圖為玩家的下一步行動(dòng)提供建議。advice建議；money錢(qián)；time時(shí)間；space空間。根據(jù)“butalltriedtooffer...fortheplayers’nextmove”可知，觀棋的人給出建議，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我給出了自己的移動(dòng)建議，并詢問(wèn)為什么其中一名玩家沒(méi)有明確捕獲目標(biāo)。shouting大叫；repeating重復(fù)；forgetting忘記；asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)“whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture”可知，詢問(wèn)為什么沒(méi)有吃掉對(duì)方的棋，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，我被邀請(qǐng)去和獲勝者比賽——我很快就開(kāi)始想為什么我這么快就被打敗了(但我想我已經(jīng)盡力了)。hit擊打；beaten打??；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；caught抓住。根據(jù)“butIthinkItriedmybest”可知，盡力了，但被打敗了，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：每個(gè)和我交談的人都想和我分享他們的中國(guó)象棋知識(shí)，他們問(wèn)了我很多關(guān)于我在綿陽(yáng)的經(jīng)歷的問(wèn)題。knowledge知識(shí)；imagination想象；rule規(guī)則；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir...ofChinesechesswithme”可知，分享關(guān)于中國(guó)象棋的知識(shí)，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我玩的游戲就是一個(gè)很好的例子，嘗試比勝利更重要，在綿陽(yáng)有很多嘗試！difficult困難的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；important重要的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore...thanwinning”可知，嘗試比勝利更重要，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe___36___(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed___37___(teach)them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood’sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods.“I___38___(be)ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds___39___(work)withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim___40___firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango___41___theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn’t.”saidMr.Wood.“Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto___42___(we).Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation.”“That’sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas___43___(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas___44___(excite)withbrighteyes.Tony____45____(know)nothingabouttheirconversationHewascleaningMr.Wood’snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.【答案】36.children37.teaching38.havebeen39.towork40.the41.to42.us43.usually44.excited45.knew【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹善良的戈登先生愿意資助托尼學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】句意：戈登先生是個(gè)善良的老人，孩子們都喜歡他。根據(jù)后句中的“They”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children，表示“孩子們”，故填children?！?7題詳解】句意：他們喜歡他的課，他也喜歡教他們。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填teaching?！?8題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)40年了，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)像托尼這樣的男孩。根據(jù)“forfortyyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havebeen?！?9題詳解】句意：他需要和其他音樂(lè)男孩和女孩一起工作。needtodosth“需要做某事”，故填towork?！?0題詳解】句意：我知道他的父母很窮，但我可以給他上第一節(jié)鋼琴課。此處用在序數(shù)詞first前，用定冠詞the，故填the?！?1題詳解】句意：也許托尼可以白天上音樂(lè)學(xué)院，晚上在餐館打工。gotosp“去某地”，故填to?！?2題詳解】句意：他就像我們的兒子一樣。此處在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，故填us?！?3題詳解】句意：她通常是一個(gè)安靜的女人，但她很興奮，眼睛明亮。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式，故填usually?！?4題詳解】句意：她通常是一個(gè)安靜的女人，但她很興奮，眼睛明亮。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，故填excited?！?5題詳解】句意：托尼對(duì)他們的談話一無(wú)所知。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填knew。第三部分寫(xiě)（滿分35分）第一節(jié)：信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（長(zhǎng)度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequires