2022年浙江省杭州市中考英語試題 （解析版）

年浙江省杭州市中考英語試題試題卷第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A．Inabank BInashop Cinalibrary2.What’stheweatherlike? A.Cool BHot CWindy3.Wheredoesthamanwanttogo? A.Toarestaurant B.Toapostoffice CToasupermarket4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip? A.Boring BExpensive C.Wonderful5.Howdidthemangetthere? A.Bycar B.Bybus C.Onfoot第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分滿分20分）聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8三個(gè)小題。6．WhodoesMaxwanttotalkto? AKate B.Dave CAlex7.WhereisAlexnow? AInastore B.Athome C.Inahospital8.WhatisMaxgoingtoduat2；00p.m.tomorrow? A.Visitafriend B.Seeadoctor C.Makeacall聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。9.What’sthewomangoingtodonextweek? A.Makeaspeech B.Givealesson C.Haveatest10.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass? A.Excited B.Nervous C.Angry11.What’stheman’ssuggestion? A.Finishwritingalittleearlier B.Usemorebeautifulwords C.Practiceonhimandhisfriends聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至15四個(gè)小題。12.Howoldisthespeakernow、 A．10 B.12 C.1413.Whywasheunhappy? A.Becausehewastiredofthecitylife B.Becausehehadtomovetoanewplace C.Becausehecouldn’tfindhisskateboard14.Whatdoeshethinkofhislifenow? A.Enjoyable B.Difficult C.Lonely15WhoisTony? AHisnewclassmate B.Hisyoungerbrother CHisoldfriend.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAblogbySaschaMarr,aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I’vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight,andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe-makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked(為……預(yù)約)meonafour-daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit,andthenIdidaten-daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone,Imadefourpairsofshoes!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That’swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.I’vemadeabout15partsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI’mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans,butI’veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore,fromoldleather(皮革)handbagstooldcottondresses!Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner,butnotashoedesigner.I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.16.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11?A.Skirts B.Shoes C.Jeans D.Dresses【第16題】選B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段最后一句：Ateleven,Istartedmakingshoes,（11歲的時(shí)候，我開始制作鞋子）17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto？A.Thecourses B.Theteachers C.Theclasses D.Thestudents【第17題】選B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun,too.此處的兩個(gè)they和their指代的都是老師.意為：老師讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)并且希望他們所有的學(xué)生都開心。18.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner B.Ahandbagdesigner C.Adressdesigner D.Ahomedesigner【第16題】選D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題最后一段I’vedecidedI’lldohomedesign.I’vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes,soI’dliketotrysomethingnew.（我已經(jīng)決定了我將做家庭設(shè)計(jì)。我已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)了很多鞋子和衣服了，所以我先嘗試一些新的東西）BWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長(zhǎng)號(hào)角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,too.So,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atsunset,alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetoleaveit.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號(hào))tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfirestoo.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.19.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.【第19題】選D【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.（如今，他們大多數(shù)情況都被當(dāng)作樂器使用。） A，B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的都是Alphoms過去的用途，故排除。20.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.【第20題】選C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第三自然段Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.(他們使用一種叫做elsilbo的口哨語言，這個(gè)名字來自西班牙語。這種口哨語言在五公里以內(nèi)都能聽到，這意味著相對(duì)大聲呼喊來說，他能夠被運(yùn)用在更遠(yuǎn)的距離上)21.HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers?A.Bylistening. B.Bywhistling. C.Byshouting. D.Bywatching.【第21題】選D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句話可知。Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.（你知道不用制造出聲音也可能傳送信息嗎？這被稱之為視覺交流，它包括使用旗子和煙）舉長(zhǎng)城烽火臺(tái)的例子是為了說明不用制造出聲音也可以傳遞信息。故A，B,C錯(cuò)22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)【第16題】選A【解析】主旨大意題考察分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)：Paragraph1:總寫，引出文章要談?wù)摰闹黝}。古代人民是如何交流的Paragraph2-4分別舉了三種古代人民交流的方式。所以文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。CCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin(皮膚).Areyoustillinterested?23.Whatisamustforanastronaut?A.Asciencedegree. B.Apilot’slicense. C.Ahealthybodyandmind. D.Aweakcharacter.【第23題】選C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.（宇宙飛船上的生活是很艱難的，所以你必須有一個(gè)健康的身心。A選項(xiàng)是最有迷惑性的，文章說的是“但是大部分的宇航員需要有一個(gè)科學(xué)方面的學(xué)位”不是所有宇航員都需要，故A錯(cuò)。Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.24.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A.Experiencezerogravity. B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practicelongwalks. D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.【第24題】選A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).（他們訓(xùn)練太空行走和在失重狀態(tài)下生活）可知選A。根據(jù)第三段第三行Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:（沒有自來水，所以你只能用濕紙巾來洗東西）可知B錯(cuò)。文中說的是practicespacewalking而不是practicelongwalking。故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.（你睡覺的時(shí)候必須把眼睛蓋住，因?yàn)樵趪H空間站沒90分鐘太陽就出山一次）可知D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。25.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A.Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner. B.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller. D.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.【第25題】選B【解析】根據(jù)Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.（骨骼和肌肉會(huì)變得脆弱，所以你必須要在太空中做很多的鍛煉來保持健康，同時(shí)讓你的心臟能把血液供給全身）故選BA選項(xiàng)的意思是目的是讓骨骼和肌肉變得脆弱，顯然不對(duì)。文章的意思是，如果你不鍛煉的話，導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是骨骼和積弱會(huì)變得脆弱。26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut. B.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace. D.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.【第16題】選A【解析】主旨大意題根據(jù)文章的三個(gè)標(biāo)題可知，選A最為恰當(dāng)。B選項(xiàng)是根據(jù)文章最后一句設(shè)問的，但是文章本身并不是圍繞為什么年輕人會(huì)對(duì)太空旅行感興趣展開的。C選項(xiàng)是根據(jù)第三個(gè)黑標(biāo)題下面的內(nèi)容設(shè)問的，以偏概全，故C錯(cuò)；D選項(xiàng)是根據(jù)第二個(gè)黑標(biāo)題下面的內(nèi)容設(shè)問的，以偏概全，故D錯(cuò)；DTherearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners,butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono,anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemsolving,hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores,peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However,theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono’ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse,driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries(蓄電池)die.AccordingtoDr.deBono,peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系統(tǒng)).Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem,therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有邏輯的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So,nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity,thinkaboutitcreatively,fromdifferentperspectives,andseewhatideasyouhave.27.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity. B.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.C.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice. D.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.【第27題】選D【解析】主旨大意題；文章的第一段是Introduction，引出usingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities,andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.（使用創(chuàng)造性思維來解決問題在處理事務(wù)的時(shí)候是非常有用的，并且在未來仍將有用）第二段主要談?wù)摰氖沁\(yùn)用創(chuàng)造性思維解決停車問題的例子，從而說明創(chuàng)造性思維是有用的；第三段主要介紹利用“SixThinkingHats”來幫助我們更有創(chuàng)造性地思考問題；28.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?A.Toexpressaresult. B.Todescribeaproblem.C.Tosupportthetopic. D.Tolistsomenumbers.【第16題】選C【解析】主旨大意題；根據(jù)第二段的第一句話可知。此處舉這個(gè)例子就是為了證明創(chuàng)造性思維是有用的。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”inParagraph3mean?A.Ways B.Places. C.People. D.Rules.【第16題】選A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題；根據(jù)第三段中的Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.（這個(gè)系統(tǒng)有助于人們從不同的方面思考問題，從而找到解決方法）所以perspectives的意思和ways的意思最為接近。30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“SixThinkingHats”system?A.Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly. B.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.C.Theblackhathastodowithpeople’sfeelings. D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.【第16題】選B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題；根據(jù)第三段中Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively,hedesignedthe“SixThinkingHats”system(系統(tǒng)).（為了幫助人們更有創(chuàng)造性地思考，他設(shè)計(jì)了“SixThinkingHats”系統(tǒng)，而不是morequickly.故A錯(cuò)。根據(jù)第三段中Forexample,thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段中Theblackhatisthemostlogical(有邏輯的)andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.（黑色帽子是最有邏輯性的，并且它有助于人們思考為什么一個(gè)看似可能的解決方法是無效的），可知C錯(cuò)；D選項(xiàng)中不是Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful而是“SixThinkingHats”系統(tǒng)很有效，故D錯(cuò)；第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。TakingstressoutofexamsPre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestreetsofexams.31____________【31題】選E根據(jù)Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan（最好的解決考試壓力的方法是要有好的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃）可知選E；注意關(guān)鍵詞plan;Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.32._____________【32題】選C 根據(jù)Askyourteacherforhelp可知，注意關(guān)鍵詞ask;Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It’snormal.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.33._____________【33題】選D根據(jù)Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.（你的身體需要鍛煉來讓你的大腦更好地工作）注意關(guān)鍵詞exercise；Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon’tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesport,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!34._____________【34題】選A根據(jù)geteighthours’sleepeverynight.（每天晚上要誰八個(gè)小時(shí)），eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeine（健康飲食，避免喝含有咖啡因的飲料）可知It’simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.35.______________【35題】選F根據(jù)youstillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret（你依然感覺有壓力，不要把壓力當(dāng)成一個(gè)秘密）可知Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A.EatandsleepwellB.MakeitinterestingC.Don’tbeafraidtoaskD.Healthybody,healthybrainE.BeorganizedandstartearlyF.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分l5分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous36._____star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa37._____:unluckily,Derekwasborn38._____.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed39._____!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis40._____.Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.41._____wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing42._____withacoach.Derekkepttryingand43._____,helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat44._____hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan45._____themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,46._____heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous47._____intheworld.Localsurferswerevery48._____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem49._____.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou50._____yourself!36.A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop37.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan38.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind39.A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper40.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream41.A.They B.We C.He D.She42.A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams43.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally44.A.although B.unless C.when D.before45.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste46.A.or B.so C.but D.for47.A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports48.A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised49.A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime50.A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter【36題】選B根據(jù)36空后面一句DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,可知【37題】選A根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，以及下文提到Derek天生是個(gè)盲人，所以此處應(yīng)填problem；rule規(guī)則；promise承諾；plan計(jì)劃；【38題】選D根據(jù)44空后面hecan’tsee,一句可判斷；poor平窮的，可憐的；weak薄弱的，虛弱的；deaf聾的；【39題】選C因?yàn)镈erek天生是個(gè)盲人，所以他父親的夢(mèng)想似乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的；necessary必要的；real真的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?，正確的；【40題】選D下文提到Fromthatmoment,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.（從那以后，Derek竭盡全力成為一個(gè)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，說明他父親在這里告訴了Derek他的夢(mèng)想；【41題】選C指代Derek，故用He;【42題】選B在他教練的陪伴下，上沖浪的課程；【43題】選D最終，Derek學(xué)會(huì)了沖浪；instead代替，反而；usually通常；still仍然；【44題】選A表示讓步，盡管他無法看見，但是他能聽見波浪的聲音。故先A；unless除非，when當(dāng)......時(shí)候；before在......之前；【45題】選C此處them指代的是noises，故填hear;【46題】選B波浪的每一部分發(fā)出的聲音不同，所以他可以根據(jù)聲音的不同來判斷往那個(gè)方向沖浪；【47題】選A根據(jù)下文seetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem可知；beach海灘；island島，sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；【48題】選DLocalsurferswerevery48._____toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem49._____.當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員看到這個(gè)自信又年輕的男人，沒有任何困難地在巨大的波濤中沖浪，感到很驚訝；（何況他還是個(gè)盲人）sorry抱歉，對(duì)不起；worried著急的；scared害怕的；【49題】選B參考48空；afterall畢竟；not...atall根本不，一點(diǎn)兒也不；atthesametime同時(shí)；fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)地，有時(shí)候；【50題】選C如果你相信你自己，沒有什么是不可能的；dealwith處理；dependon憑借，依靠，取決于；lookafter照看，照顧；第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第二節(jié):（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin51._____(actual)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(樹皮)52._____（use）totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))。Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s53._____(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome54._____traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople55._____(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded56._____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded57._____theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin58._____past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For59._____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments60._____(develop)newmedicines.【51題】actually填副詞形式；但是阿司匹林真的是一種現(xiàn)代藥物嗎？【52題】wasused一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；句意為：在公元前四世紀(jì)，一種用樹皮制成的藥物被用來治療發(fā)熱；【53題】cheapest根據(jù)下文mosthelpful可知此處填最高級(jí)；句意為：今天阿司匹林是世界上最便宜，最有用途的藥物之一?！?4題】from句意為：我們今天用的一些藥來自傳統(tǒng)的中藥；【55題】began填一般過去時(shí)，前面有明確的過去時(shí)間InthethirdcenturyB,C【56題】their填形容詞性物主代詞，后面有名詞results；【57題】what此處what做found的賓語；句意為：2000多年以來，醫(yī)生把他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)記錄在書籍里；【58題】the在過去inthepast;【59題】centuries填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；句意為：在數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)里，西醫(yī)幾乎不關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)；【60題】todevelop動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語句意為：但是，在今天，科學(xué)家正在研究傳統(tǒng)療法來研發(fā)新藥；第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61.JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ_____.62.B_____isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.63.IloveChinaandIamp_____ofbeingChinese.64.Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm_____full!It’sbadmanners.65.Mydeskmatec_____theschoolbusthismorning,butIm