2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

寧波市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開(kāi)始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動(dòng)提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過(guò)自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。【1題詳解】句意：你聞起來(lái)很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對(duì)于靠此謀生的女士來(lái)說(shuō)，這是寶貝、是財(cái)富。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來(lái)。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果?！皔ouwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：安迪沒(méi)有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說(shuō)：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的?！眆unny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說(shuō)：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的?！眑uck運(yùn)氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸的，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢(mèng)想；job工作；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過(guò)撿盒子來(lái)賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟隨，聽(tīng)從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽(tīng)從了女士的建議，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過(guò)去向女士道歉，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過(guò)來(lái)，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她高興地對(duì)那個(gè)女人說(shuō)：“你為我們做了這么多?！眆ear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，對(duì)之前幫助過(guò)自己的人說(shuō)話，應(yīng)該是高興地說(shuō)，故選D。14題詳解】句意：輪到我?guī)湍懔?。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚(yáng)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂(lè)趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，總有人表現(xiàn)出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat’sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(給……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershe’sborn. B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown. D.Untilsheisbadlyill.17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto________.A.watchherverycarefully B.batheheroftenC.talktohereveryday D.feedherproperfood18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes________.A.whichfoodcatslikebest B.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost D.thethingscatownersneedtodo【答案】16.B17.A18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何照顧貓?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.”可知，你需要每天照顧她。不只是開(kāi)始，而是一生；故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.”可知，通過(guò)仔細(xì)觀察你的貓，你會(huì)學(xué)到它特殊的說(shuō)話方式；故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，主要講述了貓主人需要做的一些事情；故選D。(B)Victor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.Itisfast.19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s________.A.presentlifestyle B.familylife C.lovelychildren D.memoriesofschool20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout________.A.hergrandchildren B.herfavoriteactivitiesC.typesoftransport D.placesshehasvisited21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably________.A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson B.HowTravellingHasChangedC.PeopleinMyNeighborhood D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy【答案】19.A20.C21.D22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Victor為了完成交通歷史項(xiàng)目，詢問(wèn)鄰居有關(guān)交通方式的相關(guān)問(wèn)題?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容可知，這四個(gè)問(wèn)題是有關(guān)Sanderson的生活方式，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends”“WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool”“Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain”“Istilllovewalking”可知，在這四個(gè)問(wèn)題里都談到了出行方式，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.Itisfast”可知，開(kāi)車去任何地方很快，所以她發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在去任何地方都快，D表述正確，故選D?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)四個(gè)問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容可知，這四個(gè)問(wèn)題都是圍繞“交通”的，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“HowTravellingHasChanged”，故選B。(C)Katie’sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn’tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,“Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.”“IthoughtyoulikedCelia,”Katie’sdadsaid.“IdolikeCelia”Katieanswered,“It’snotthatatall.Ijustdon’tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that’stotallydifferent.”“Itreallyisdifferent,”herdadagreed,“ButIhopeyou’llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI’llbetMeganwill,too.”“Who’sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn’theardthatnamebefore.“She’sCelia’sdaughter,”herdadreplied,“Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.”AfterdroppingKatie’sluggage(行李)offatherdad’shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn’tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,“Mom,don’tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”“Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.“Iloveit—I’monourschoolswimmingteam,”Meganansweredexcitedly,“Doyouswim?”“Ilovetoswim,too”Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad’sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Shocked. D.Agreeable.24.HowdidKatie’sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A.Katieshoutedatherdad. B.Katiewouldn’tgetinthecarwithherdad.C.Katiedidn’tsayverymuch. D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25.Theunderlinedword“She”refersto________.A.Katie B.Megan C.Katie’smother D.Megan’smother26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A.“I’msorry,Dad.”B.“Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.”C.“IdolikeCelia.D.“...astepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”【答案】23.A24.C25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了凱蒂?gòu)囊婚_(kāi)始不希望父親結(jié)婚到最后欣然接受父親結(jié)婚的事實(shí)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msorry,Dad.Ijustdon’tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.”可知，不想讓父親結(jié)婚，因此一開(kāi)始是不開(kāi)心的。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad’shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.”可知，在從機(jī)場(chǎng)到她爸爸家的路上，凱蒂幾乎保持沉默，由此能看出凱蒂內(nèi)心有事。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Who’sMegan?”和“‘She’sCelia’sdaughter,’herdadreplied,‘Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou’llevenhavesomethingincommon.’”可知，這里的She指“Megan”。故選B。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn’tgoingtobesobadafterall.”可知，凱蒂是笑著跟梅根對(duì)話的，可知?jiǎng)P蒂最終也會(huì)開(kāi)心。故選D。(D)Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻擊)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(誘餌)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(進(jìn)入權(quán))totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(緊急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27.Phishingiscomparedto________accordingtothepassage.A.makingmoney B.playinggames C.catchingfish D.writingemails28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples. B.Listingnumbers. C.Raisingquestions. D.Usingsayings.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanotherA.① B.② C.③ D.④30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A.helptocatchphishers B.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcard D.protectourselvesonline【答案】27.C28.B29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙以及如何避免在網(wǎng)上被欺騙?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likerealfishermen,phishersusebaitintheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.”可知，就像真正的漁夫一樣，網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚者以在線交易或服務(wù)的形式使用誘餌；將“Phishing”比作“catchingfish”。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字說(shuō)明網(wǎng)絡(luò)被騙者很多。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The‘thief’usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.”可知，這名“小偷”使用艾米的社會(huì)安全號(hào)碼獲得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并轉(zhuǎn)移了她的錢，因此“transfer”意為“tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?”可知，最后一段作者還告訴我們?nèi)绾伪苊庠诰W(wǎng)上被欺騙。故選D。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A-F)進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____31________32________33________34________35____A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.【答案】31.A32.B33.E34.D35C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了交流的技巧。31題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyou?”和圖片可知，圖片的男士在說(shuō)話時(shí)沒(méi)有抬頭與人交流，沒(méi)有眼神的接觸；選項(xiàng)A“你們有眼神交流嗎？當(dāng)你進(jìn)行眼神交流時(shí)；你在告訴某人你對(duì)他或她感興趣，你認(rèn)為這個(gè)人很重要，你想聽(tīng)他或她說(shuō)什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Tap”和圖片可知，男士與人說(shuō)話時(shí)在敲擊桌面；選項(xiàng)B“你會(huì)和玩具說(shuō)話嗎？當(dāng)你和別人說(shuō)話時(shí)，你會(huì)玩筆、敲手指或清嗓子嗎？這些舉止可能會(huì)讓別人不舒服，他們可能會(huì)不把你當(dāng)回事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“soporificandunfathomable”和圖片可知，所用詞匯太難了，不理解；選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)避免說(shuō)話過(guò)多嗎？亞里士多德說(shuō):“要像智者那樣思考，但要像普通人那樣說(shuō)話?！辈灰褂么蟮幕蚶щy的單詞。如果你每次開(kāi)口別人都聽(tīng)不懂，你可能會(huì)為說(shuō)錯(cuò)話而感到抱歉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shouldwehaveameeting”和圖片可知，男士打斷了女士的話；選項(xiàng)D“你會(huì)打斷別人嗎？那些說(shuō)話到一半就打斷別人的話的人，不僅是在傳遞不友好的信息，而且他們也把自己排除在交流過(guò)程之外。記住，聽(tīng)比說(shuō)能讓我們學(xué)到更多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleaseslowdown”和圖片可知，男士說(shuō)話太快了；選項(xiàng)C“你說(shuō)得太快了嗎？這是最常見(jiàn)的溝通問(wèn)題之一。語(yǔ)速慢表明你所表達(dá)的信息的重要性。不慌不忙地與人交談也給聽(tīng)眾時(shí)間來(lái)理解你所說(shuō)的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境；故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises________(兩次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天做兩次眼保健操來(lái)照顧好我們的眼睛。根據(jù)中文提示可知，twice“兩次”，頻率副詞；故填twice。37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent________(到處).【答案】everywhere【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，我們隨處可見(jiàn)亞運(yùn)會(huì)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)中文提示可知，用everywhere表示“到處”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see，故填everywhere。38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings________(品嘗)reallygood.【答案】taste【解析】【詳解】句意：很多外國(guó)人認(rèn)為寧波餃子很好吃。根據(jù)中文提示可知，taste“品嘗”，結(jié)合“LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings”，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形；故填taste。39.Thelovelypandasonthese________(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.【答案】stamps【解析】【詳解】句意：這些郵票上可愛(ài)的熊貓使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根據(jù)中文提示和“these”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，stamps“郵票”符合句意；故填stamps。40.Ata________(一刻鐘)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.【答案】quarter【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚七點(diǎn)一刻，我正在看一部關(guān)于太空的紀(jì)錄片。根據(jù)中文提示和“a”可知，需要一個(gè)名詞單數(shù)，quarter“一刻鐘”符合句意；故填quarter。41.The________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.【答案】local【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣絹?lái)越重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，形容詞作定語(yǔ)；故填local。42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe________(忙碌的)monthinayear.【答案】busiest【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。根據(jù)中文提示可知，busy表示“忙碌的”，根據(jù)“inayear”可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填busiest。43.Cathyenjoys________(解決)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.【答案】solving【解析】【詳解】句意：凱西喜歡通過(guò)和她最好的朋友分享來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)中文提示可知，solve“解決”，結(jié)合enjoydoingsth，需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)；故填solving。44.Manymedicalworkerstakean________(積極的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.【答案】active【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔?，許多醫(yī)務(wù)工作者積極參與志愿服務(wù)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，active“積極的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)；takeanactivepartin“積極參加”。故填active。45.Ihavealready________(節(jié)省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather’sDaygift.【答案】saved【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)存了足夠的錢給我父親買一條領(lǐng)帶作為父親節(jié)的禮物。根據(jù)中文提示可知，save“節(jié)省”，結(jié)合“havealready”，需要過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；save的過(guò)去分詞是saved；故填saved。B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat’snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes___46___inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein___47___airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(釋放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan___48___reducepain.Youprobablydon’twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou’rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown___49___medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research___50___thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon’tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?【答案】46.happen47.more48.also49.natural50.shows【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大笑的好處?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你笑的時(shí)候，你的身體會(huì)發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)“changes”和備選詞匯可知，發(fā)生變化，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形；故填happen。【47題詳解】句意：例如，你比平時(shí)吸入更多的空氣，這對(duì)你的心臟有好處。根據(jù)“than”和備選詞匯可知，需要更多的空氣，much的比較級(jí)是more；故填more?！?8題詳解】句意：笑也可以減輕疼痛。根據(jù)“reducepain”和備選詞匯可知，此處談?wù)摯笮Φ钠渌锰?，also“也”符合句意；故填also。【49題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你受傷的時(shí)候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以幫助身體制造自己的天然藥物。根據(jù)“medicine”和備選詞匯可知，需要一個(gè)形容詞，應(yīng)該是制造天然的藥物，nature的形容詞是natural；故填natural。【50題詳解】句意：研究表明，笑100次和騎15分鐘自行車一樣有效。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes”和備選詞匯可知，是研究結(jié)果，show“展示”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，shows符合句意；故填shows。五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon___51___firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading____52____(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor___53___(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn’tcomeonagain___54___lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We___55___(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad___56___(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul’sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.___57___theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,“Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.___58___strangeitwas!Paul’smilkwasdrunkandmyapples___59___(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery___60___(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.【答案】51.the52.their53.hours54.until##till55.wereshopping