2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Underthesea試題庫

Unit3Underthesea試題庫1預(yù)習(xí)thenewwordsforthreetimesandgothroughthetext.’shaveaquizaboutthewhale:1.)Whichkindofwhaleeatsmeat?AkillerwhaleBbluewhaleChumpbackwhale(駝背鯨)2.)Whichfamilydokillerwhalesbelongto?AsharkBdolphinCwhale3.)Thekillerissometimescalledthe“___ofthesea"becausetheyworkedasateamandtheywereveryfierce.A.wolf B.dog C.tiger4.)Whowillbetheleaderoftheteam?A.malewhales B.femalewhales C.babywhales5.)AreKillerwhaleslikelytoattackpeopleandeatpeople?A.YesB.No新知識Step2.Self-learning自主學(xué)習(xí)Pre-readingWhatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture？Skimming:1.Thefirststoryismainlyabout____.A.ahuntingexperienceofOldTomB.howOldTomhelpedwithwhalehuntingC.howthewhalerskilledawhaleD.howkillerwhaleskilledawhale2.Thesecondstorywastoldto_____.A.showkillerwhaleswerecruelhuntersB.entertainreadersC.showkillerwhalescouldprotectandsavepeopleindangerD.showkillerwhalesneverharmedorattackedpeopleDetailedreading:1.OldTomthrowsitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashesdownto___.A.givethewhalerstheinformationaboutawhaleB.tellthewhalersitishungryC.helpthewhalerscatchthewhaleD.informthewhalerstorunaway2.Whydidthemenstartturningtheboataroundtogohomeafterthewhaledied?A.Becausetheydidn’tneedadeadwhaleB.Becausetheycouldn’tfindthe whale’sbodyC.Becausetheyknewthatthedeadwhalewouldn’tfloatuptothesurfaceforaround24hours.D.Theyhadtodothisbecauseitwastoolate.3.Accordingtothetext,thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby____.A.whalesB.tigersC.enemiesD.sharkscaninferfromthetextthat____.A.Thekillerwhalesmaybetrainedbythewhalers.B.ThekillerwhaleswanttohelpmancatchthewhalesthemselvesC.ThekillerwhalesneednotrainingforhelpingthewhalersD.ThekillerwhaleswanttoeatthewhalesafterkillingthemStepandpresentation小組討論自主學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，并進(jìn)行展示和點(diǎn)評,點(diǎn)評過程中要注意補(bǔ)充和質(zhì)疑。Step4.【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】SummaryPart1:OldTomhelpedcatchthewhalesOldTom________itself_______thewaterand_________downagainto________thattherewasabaleenwhalethere.He_________bytheboat,__________usthe____.Aswegotcloser,Icouldseebaleenwhale______________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Theywereworkingasa______.Thekillersstoppedit_________.Andotherswerestoppingitmanusedthe_________tohitit.Thekillerwhales________thewhalesintothedepthoftheseaandhaveagood_______onitstipsandtongue.Part2:OldTomsavedthewhaler-JamesOneday,Jameswas_________theboat.Theseawas_____.Thewaveswere__________him________andwasvery_______ofbeing____________。Ittookover____________togettheboatbacktoJames.Andwhenwe___________him,Isawhimfirmly_______upinthewaterbyOldTom.【總結(jié)提升】Discussing:DescribetherelationshipbetweenOldTomandthewhalersKeys:回顧預(yù)習(xí)：ABCBBSkimming:BCACDASummary:ThrewoutofcrashedannounceswamshowingwaybeingattackedteambreathingfleeingharpoondraggedfeedWashedoffroughcarryingfurtherfurtherterrifiedabandonedhalfanhourapproachedbeingheld2Ⅰ.用括號中所給動(dòng)詞(短語)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hediditwithout________(ask)．2．Shedidn'tmind________(ask)thequestionsaboutherprivatelife.3．Heaskedwhowasthegirl________(operate)onintheoperatingroom.4．Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhouses________(putup)．5．Thefilmisworth________(see)．6．Thehousewants________(clean)．7．You'llfindthetopic________(discuss)everywhere.8．Inthetrafficaccident,hisfathercamecloseto________(kill)．9．________(use),themachinecan'tbelenttoothers.10．________(criticize)helpedhimseethingsmoreclearly.11．Istillremember________(take)toShanghaiwhenIwasachild.12．________(showaround)thelab,weweretakentothelibrary.13．Myclockrunsfastersoitneeds________(repair)．14．________(take)onthewaytohospital,thechildcriedtoseehismother.15．MrSmithlikes________(ask)byhisstudents.答案：askedaskedoperated4．beingputupdiscussedkilledusedcriticizedtakenbeenshownaround13．repairingtakenaskedⅡ.完成句子1．________________(盡管被告知多次),hestillrepeatedthesamemistakes.2．Hedidit________________(沒有人讓他做)．3．Shedidn'tmind________________(被問到這個(gè)問題)．4．Asweapproachedthevillagewesaw________________(正在蓋新房)．5．________________(給了一個(gè)這樣好的機(jī)會(huì)),howcouldsheletitslipaway?6．Hewasunhappy________________(沒有表揚(yáng))whathehaddone.7．Heaskedwhowastheman________________(被做手術(shù))．8．________________(保護(hù))athickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.答案：beentoldmanytimesbeingaskedaskedthisquestionhousesbeingputupbeengivensuchagoodchancenothavingbeenpraisedforoperatedon8．BeingprotectedbyⅢ.閱讀理解AThegrowingamountofhumannoisepollutionintheoceancouldmakefishunabletofindagoodhabitatandcausetheirdeath，accordingtoanewresearchfromaUK－ledteamworkingontheGreatBarrierReef,thelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)intheworld,offthenortheastcoastofAustralia.Afterdevelopingforweeksatsea,babyreeffishrelyonnaturalnoisesasacluetofindthecoralreefswheretheycansurviveandgrowstronger.However,withhumannoisepollutionfromships，windfarmsandoilminingontheincrease，researchersarenowconcernedthatthisimportantbehavioriscomingunderthreat.DrSimpson,aseniorresearcherinaBritishuniversity，said，“Whenonlyafewweeksold,babyreeffishfaceaverydifficulttaskinlocatingandchoosingasuitablehabitat.Reefnoisegivesthemquiteimportantinformation.Butiftheylearn,rememberandbecomeattractedtowardsthewrongsounds,wemightbeleadingtheminallthewrongdirections.”DrSimpsonandhisteambegantheirenvironment.Usingunderwaterlighttraps,DrSimpsonandhisteamcollectedbabyreeffishandputthemintotankswithunderwaterspeakersplayingnaturalreefnoiseoramixofman－madesounds.Thenextnightthefishwereputintospecially－designedchoicetanks.Againtheyplayednaturalorman－madesounds.Allthefishlikedthereefnoise，butonlythefishthathadexperiencedthemixofman－madesoundsswamtowardsit,theothersswamawaywhenhearingtheman－madesounds.Thetestresultshowsthatfishcanlearnanewsoundandrememberithourslater.Andtheycantellthedifferencebetweensoundsand,basedontheirexperience,becomeattractedtoothersounds,whichmightreallyaffecttheirbehavioronthemostimportantnightoftheirlife.Thebreakdownofnaturalbehaviorcouldhavedamagingeffectsonthepopulationoffuturefishgroups.1．Babyreeffishfindcoralreefsmainlybytheirsenseof________.A.sightB．hearingC．smellD．touch2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheresearchbyDrSimpsonandhisteam?A．Scientistsgottheirresearchresultsbymakingacomparison.B．Theycollectedbabyreeffishusingunderwaterspeakers.C．Allreeffishinthetestswamtotheman－madesounds.D．Thetestwasconductedduringtheday.3．WhatdidtheBritishresearchteamfeelmostconcernedaboutafterthenoiseexperiment?A．Thereasonwhybabyreeffishcanfindthelocationofcoralreefs.B．Theprocessofhowbabyreeffishlearnanewsound.C．Thepopulationoffishgroupsinthefuture.D．Theeatinghabitsofbabyreeffish.4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbabyreeffish________.A．canfindtheirsuitablehabitatwhateverhappensB．cansurviveindifficultlivingconditionsC．cangetusedtonoisefromhumansD．a(chǎn)reeasilyattractedbysounds5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Anewresearchaboutnoisepollution.B．AgreattaskfacedbyaBritishresearchteam.C．Thewaybabyreeffishsurviveandgrowstronger.D．Aresearchabouthownoisepollutionchangesfishbehavior.答案與解析：經(jīng)英國科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，海洋中的人因?yàn)樵胍粑廴臼股钤诎闹薜男〗隔~很難找到它們的棲息地。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中．..babyreeffishrelyonnaturalnoisesasaclue...可知小礁魚主要靠聽覺找到珊瑚礁。答案：B2．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段對實(shí)驗(yàn)的詳細(xì)介紹可知，DrSimpson通過兩種不同方式的對比得出研究結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中末句Thebreakdownofnaturalbehaviorcouldhavedamagingeffectsonthepopulationoffuturefishgroups.可知通過噪音實(shí)驗(yàn)，科學(xué)家最為關(guān)心的是未來魚群的數(shù)量問題。答案：C4．解析：推理判斷題。通過第五段中Andtheycan...becomeattractedtoothersounds...可知，小礁魚的行為方式很容易受到其他聲音的影響，故選D。答案：D5．解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)噪音污染會(huì)改變小礁魚的行為方式，故選D。答案：DBWhalesareendangeredandprotectedanimals,butstillnowadaystherearecountrieswherewhalemeatisconsideredaverytastydish.Forcenturieslargewhaleshavebeenhuntedforoil,meat,baleen(鯨須)andunfortunatelynowthesebigmammalsareendangeredanimals;thereasonisthatmenhavekilledtoomanyofthem.Unluckilythisstillhappensnowadays,becausewhalesrepresentalotofmoneyandbehindthemthereisabigbusiness,butunfortunatelytheyhavealowrateofgrowth.Soifmenfishmanyspecimens,inaveryshorttime,astheyusuallydo,whalesdon'thaveenoughtimetoreproducethemselves.Menbeganfishingwhalesattheendofthe19thcenturyandsincethemomentonabroadexploitationofthisbigmammalstarted.In1946fourteencountriessignedtheINTERNATIONALCONVENTIONFORTHEREGULATIONOFWHALING(ICRW).Bythisregulationitwasobservedthatexploitationofwhaleshadbeenexcessive(過分)andtheythereforeunderstoodthatwhalesneededtobeprotected.InJapanthenumberofwhaleskilledwithscientificaimshasincreasedalotfrom1987.Inthatyear273whaleswerekilled,in1990327,in1995540andin2002thenumberofbigmammalskilledroseto684.InJapanwhalemeatisconsideredaverytastydish,akiloofthismeatcostsabout2,600yen,thatis$22.Ithinkthattoeatmeatofendangeredanimalsisn'tgood,becausebyeatingitwecontributetotheirextinction.But,Ialsothinkthatitdependsonnationaltraditions:hereinItalywearenotusedtoeatingwhalemeat,butinJapanorinNorwayitisatraditionaldish,andsowecan'tchangeother'straditions!Butthemostimportantthingisnottoextinguishanimals!6．What'sthemainreasonwhichleadsthenumberofwhalestodecrease?A．Theyarenotfittothesurroundingsanylonger.B．Toomanyofthemhavebeencaughtbyhumanbeings.C．Changeofseawatercausedbypollution.D．Naturaldisaster.7．Somepeoplefishwhalesfor________.A．whalesareratherdangeroustofishermenB．theirmeat,oilandscientificcausesC．theirskin,oilandbonesD．foodandmoney8．Whathavepeopledonesincewhalesareindanger?A．Theyhavemaderegulationtoprotectthem.B．Theyhavegivenuptheirtraditionofeatingthem.C．Theycarenothingabouttheirextinction.D．Theyaresuremoreandmorewhaleswillappear.9．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whales,EndangeredandProtectedAnimalsB．Whales,TastyFoodonTablesC．TheLargestAnimalsintheSeaD．NoMoreWhalesCanBeFished答案與解析：6．解析：根據(jù)第二段可知，鯨魚數(shù)目的減少主要來自人類的大肆捕捉，而不是其他原因。答案：B7．解析：根據(jù)第二段和第五段可知，文章沒有涉及A；C和D不完整。答案：B8．解析：根據(jù)第四段可知，為了保護(hù)鯨魚人們制定了《國防捕鯨管制公約》。答案：A9．解析：選項(xiàng)A最能概括全文的中心。答案：AⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmytoothandhadtoldmetorestforwhile.Mymouthwasfullwithcottonwool.HeknewIcollectedbirdeggsandasksmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.Hethenaskedmealotofotherquestion.Toanswerthesequestions,Icouldneithernodormakestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,socouldn'tsayeverything.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwool,Iwasabletotellhimofthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.答案：Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyeq\o(tooth,\s\do4(teeth))andhadtoldmetorestforeq\o(∧,\s\do4(a))while.Mymouthwaseq\o(full,\s\do4(filled))eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(或))eq\o(with,\s\do4(of))cottonwool.HeknewIcollectedbirdeggsandeq\o(asks,\s\do4(asked))mewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.Hethenaskedmealotofothereq\o(question,\s\do4(questions)).Toanswerthesequestions,Icouldeq\o(neither,\s\do4(either))nodormakestrangenoises.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusyeq\o(search,\s\do4(searching))outtheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,eq\o(so,\s\do4(but))couldn'tsayeq\o(everything,\s\do4(anything)).Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwool,Iwasabletotellhimfthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.3Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.2．WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundeverythingintheroomwasturnedupside________.3．Marylayonthefloortrembling,too________(scare)tomove.4．Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.5．Thedrivercouldn'treactquicklyenoughwhentheroadbent________(sharp)．6．It'stypicalofhimtospeakalmostwithout________(pause)forbreath;hehadbetterlistentoothers'opinion.7．Heabandonshimself________drinkingalthoughheisataxidriver.8．—IsPeterthere?—Hold________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.9．Heisquiteaware________therisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.10．Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobereflected________beforeweacted.11．Onlythen________hebecomeawareoftheeffectsofhisaction.12．Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyout________shape.13．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93－94.Wewereonly________(narrow)beaten.14．Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot________(break)andblood________(run)downfromhismouth.15．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.答案：1．reflection;runningⅡ.完成句子1．Shelaidherdressonthebed________________(保持平整)．(neat)2．________________(你意識到)somethingwaswrong？(aware)3．Thisbattle________________(生動(dòng)記載)inthearticle,whichwaswrittenbyaformersoldier.(vivid)4．He________________(幾乎嚇?biāo)?bythestrangenoise.(scare)5．I________________(一直在思考)themattersincelastyear.(reflect)6．Themovie________________(十分可怕),somostoftheaudienceburiedtheirfaceintheirhands.(awe)7．Theprogramme________________(瞄向)improvingthehealthofwomenofallages.(target)8．Aseriesofattacks________________(已經(jīng)加重了)fearsofmoreviolence.(sharpen)9．________________(多么令人敬畏的風(fēng)景)theicebergisintheAntarctic!10．Helayonthegrass________________(兩眼望著天空)．答案：keepitneatyouawarethatvividlyrecordednearlyscaredtodeathbeenreflectingonreallyawesometargetedatsharpenedanawesomesighthiseyeslookingattheskyⅢ.語法填空GulangyuisatouristislandoffthecoastofXiamen,FujianProvinceinsoutheastChina.__1__isaboutoneandahalfsquarekilometersinarea,hasapopulationofaroundfifteenthousandand__2__(connect)tothemainlandbyferry(渡船)．TheislandofGulangyuisapedestrianonlydestination,__3__carsandmotorcyclesarebannedontheisland.Theonlyvehiclesontheislandsareseveralfiretrucksandpassengertransportvehicles.Thenarrowstreetsontheisland,togetherwiththearchitectureof__4__(vary)stylesfromaroundtheworld,givetheislandaunique__5__(appear)．Gulangyuisfamous__6__itsarchitectureandtherearealotofex－colonialbuildings,__7__itusedtobeaplaceofresidenceforwesterners.TheislandalsohasChina'sonlypianomuseum,__8__(give)itthenicknameofPianoIslandorTheIslandofMusic.Thereareover200pianosonthisisland.TheChinesenameiscalledbecauseof__9__soundgeneratedbytheoceanwaveshittingthereefs.TheUniversityofDesignissetalmostinthemiddleoftheislandandhassomebeautifulsculptures(雕塑).ThereisalsoaveryoldBuddhisttemplenotfar__10__.Theendoftheislandalsohassomelovelygardenswithalotofvarietiesoftrees.答案：connectedas/because10．a(chǎn)wayⅣ.閱讀理解Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Youmayhaveseenit.Someofushaveswumorbathedinit.Itlooksbeautifulonafinesunnydayanditcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Ofcourse,theseaisverylarge.Intheworldthereismoreseathanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere;somepartsofitareverygreat.Atonespot,nearJapantheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep!Justthinkofit,thehighestmountainintheworldisonly9kilometreshigh!Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatthewaterissalty.Riverscarrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaremoresaltythanotherparts.DoyouknowtheDeadSeainArabia?Itisverysalty.Swimmerscannotsinkinit!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Itisastrangesea.Inmostpartsofthesea,therearealotoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Nosunlightcanreachthedepthofthesea.Soitiscompletelydark.Strangefisheslivethere.Someareblind.Somehavetheirownlights.Somehavegreatjaws(口部).Withtheirgreatjaws,theyswallowfishlargerthanthemselves.Theseacanbeverycold.Deepseadiversknowthiswell.Atthetopthewatermaybewarm.Thenasthediversgodown，theseabecomescolderandcolder.Manyscientistsarenowmakingastudyofanimalandplantlifeinthesea.Theyhopetofindnewresourcesformankind.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Landcoversonefourthoftheareaoftheearth.B．Thedepthsoftheseaaredifferentindifferentplaces.C．ThedepthoftheseaatonespotnearJapanisnearlytheheightofthehighestmountain.D．Thesaltintheseamainlycomesfromtheland.2．TheDeadSeaislifelessbecause________.A．thewaterinitistoocoldB．thewaterinitistoosaltyforanythingtogrowC．thewaterinitneverflowsD．nosunlightcanreachthebottomofthesea3．Wecanseetheunderlinedword“rough”inthispassagemeans________.A．uglyB．noisyC．coldD．notcalm4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Someofthefishlivinginthedepthoftheseacannotseebythemselves.B．Somefishgiveoutlightforthemselves.C．Somefishliveonotherfish.D．Alloftheabove.5．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Thenecessityofthestudyofthesea.B．Thepurposeofman'sfurtherstudyofthesea.C．Man'slimitedknowledgeofthesea.D．Theimportanceofnewresourcesforman.答案與解析：1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第十一、十二句話可知，世界上最高的山只有9千米，而靠近日本海洋的某一處深度可達(dá)到11千米，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。死海里魚類不能生存就是因?yàn)樗篮５柠}分太高，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“whenthereisastrongwind”可知，rough與notcalm同義。答案：D4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后對“strangefishes”的描述可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是正確的。答案：D5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段主要介紹人類對海洋進(jìn)行研究的目的，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：BⅤ.七選五閱讀HowtoForgivetheUnforgivablePeoplehurtoneanotherallthetime.Butwhathappenswhenyouexperienceahurtthatcutsyousodeeplythatyoucanseenowaytoeverforgivethatperson?Usethesestepstorecoveryourlife.·__1__Makethedecisiontoforgive.Thismaysoundridiculous.Afterall,ifyouareherereadingthis,youarelookingforawaytoforgive.Butthedecisionisnotasurfacedecision;itgoesdeeper.Youmustreallywanttoforgivethatpersonfromyourheartandsoul.Somakeupyourmindtoreallyforgive.·Perfectionmayexistinnature,butnotwithinthehumanheart.Realizethatnoneofusisperfect.__2__Learntoacceptyourownweaknesses,andyouwillbegintoadmitothers'weaknesses.Andthishelpsyoutoforgive.·Thinkingaboutthewrongsonlyhurtsyoumore.__3__Whenyouthinkaboutthehurtsomeonehasdonetoyou,youonlyincreasethepainyoufeel.Youcanevencreatemorepain.Leavethepasttothepast.Learntoliveinthepresent.·__4__Remindyourselfdailyofthegoodyouhaveinyourlife.Begrateful.Loveandthankshavepowerthathateandvengeance(報(bào)復(fù))cannotcompetewith.·Persistence(堅(jiān)持)leadstovictory.Printthis“howto”outandplaceitonyourrefrigeratororbedroomdoor.__5__A．Forgivenesscanfreeyoufromthehurt.B．Givethanksforthegoodinyourlife.C．Hangupthegloves，anddecidetoforgive.D．Takeheartandyoucanforgiveanyhurt.E．Lookatitwhennecessaryuntilyouhaveforgiven.F．Stopthinkinghowthatpersonhaswrongedyou.G．Weallhavestrengthsandweaknesses.答案：1－5CGFBE4Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thekindwomanhasadoptedmorethantendisabledorsickbabies________(abandon)byothers.2．Recentlyaspecialkindofseaanimalhasbeenfoundat________depthof2,000feetinthesea.3．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.4．Theyaredemandedtofinishtheirtaskahead________time.5．Thereporturgedthatallchildren________(treat)equally.6．Wewereastonished________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.7．Wemustsort________thegoodgrapesfromthebadones.8．—Whydidyouarrivelate?—Thefogheld________ourairlineforhalfanhour.9．Icouldn'tsee.Ididn'thavemyglasses________.10．Yourcomputerwon'tbearrivingtillThursday.________themeantime,youcanuseJude's.11．Come________，we'llbelateforthetheatre.12．Allthechildrenareterrified________thedog.13．Thepolicefoundthewitness________themurdercase.14．Herhouseisopposite________mine.15．I'veoftenhelpedBob________whenhe'sshortofmoney.答案：5.(should)betreatedfindⅡ.完成句子1．They________________________(沉湎于)drinking.2．Iwatchedthemleaveandthendroveoff________________________________(朝著相反的方向)．3．Heurgedthat________________________________(我們馬上走)．4．Thproduct________________________(瞄準(zhǔn))thechildrenmarket.5．________________________(決不)willhegiveintothedifficulties.6．________________________________(有一個(gè)時(shí)期)whenhewasoftenlateforschool.7．I________________________________________________________(剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí))Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.8．________________________________________________________(花了我三個(gè)小時(shí)完成)theworkingplanforthisterm.9．Thefactory________________(正在建的)isacarfactory.10．________________________(因?yàn)樘F),hecouldn'tbuyahouseforhismother.答案：themselvestotheoppositedirection(should)goatonceaimedatnotimewasatimeabouttogotobedwhentookmethreehourstofinishbuilt10．BeingtoopoorⅢ.完形填空EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__1__，waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits__2__everyonewouldrunoftheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften__3__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__4__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__5__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__6__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__7__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__8__justsimplysmileandmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__9__home.Weekspassedandthe__10__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__11__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__12__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__13__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__14__frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__15__ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__16__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit's__17__.”“Ohnoitisn't，”saidDavid.“It'sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__18__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__19__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__20__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.1．B．courageousC．seriousD．cautious2．B．ringingC．callingD．yelling3．B．wonderedC．realizedD．learned4．B．naturallyC．inaccuratelyD．inapporpriately5．B．upsetC．specialD．funny6．B．deliveringC．wearingD．sharing7．B．wanderedC．studiedD．stayed8．B．shouldC．mightD．could9．a(chǎn)tB．turntoC．putoffD．headfor10．B．excitementC．movementD．judgment11．B．yearC．educationD．program12．B．returnC．vainD．control13．B．sadlyC．quietlyD．helplessly14．B．foundC．raisedD．pulled15．B．HandingC．SendingD．Leaving16．B．expectationC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．surprises17．B．emptyC．uselessD．improper18．B．untilC．becauseD．though19．B．supportC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．command20．B．behindC．overD．towards答案與解析：1．解析：等待著學(xué)校放假鈴聲的時(shí)候，大家變得更急切了。anxious渴望的，急切的；courageous勇敢的，無畏的；serious嚴(yán)重的，重要的，認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；cautious十分小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。答案：A2．解析：由上文thefinalschoolbell可知，用upon/on＋ringing意為：“一聽到鈴聲……?！贝鸢福築3．解析：我常常想……。答案：B4．解析：dressedinappropriately穿的不合時(shí)宜。modestly謙虛地，有節(jié)制地；naturally天然地，天生地；inaccurately不準(zhǔn)確地；inappropriately不適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地。答案：D5．解析：句意：但是有些事情使戴維與眾不同。根據(jù)下文可知，此處不是popular(受歡迎的)，upset(不安的)；funny(可笑的)。答案：C6．解析：wearasmile面帶微笑。express表達(dá)；deliver遞送，接生(小孩)；share分享，均不與smile搭配。答案：C7．解析：句意：他總是放學(xué)后留下來，擺正椅子，打掃地板。答案：D8．解析：would表示過去的習(xí)慣，意為“常常，總是”。答案：A9．解析：句意：然后感謝我讓他留下來，之后慢慢朝家走去。headfor朝……而去；aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；putoff推遲。答案：D10．解析：句意：幾周過去了，圣誕節(jié)來臨之際的激動(dòng)興奮變成了躁動(dòng)不安。答案：B11．解析：句意：假期前在學(xué)校的最后一天。答案：A12．解析：看到最后一個(gè)學(xué)生匆匆走出教室的門，我如釋重負(fù)地笑了。inrelief如釋重負(fù)地；inreturn作為回報(bào)；invain徒勞地；incontrol得到控制。答案：A13．解析：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來看見戴維靜靜地站在我的桌旁。答案：C14．解析：從他的身后拉出一個(gè)小盒子。pull拉，拽，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。答案：D15．解析：handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人；send寄，發(fā)送，不合句意。答案：B16．解析：句意：沒有看到任何東西，讓我感到吃驚。delight高興；expectation期望；appreciation感謝，欣賞。答案：D17．解析：由上文sawnothing可知盒子是空的。答案：B18．解析：當(dāng)我看到自豪而又臟兮兮的臉時(shí)，我熱淚盈眶。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候?！贝鸢福篈19．解析：我很少注意的。give/payattentionto關(guān)注。答案：C20．解析：themeaningbehindthelittleemptybox空盒子背后(隱藏)的含義。答案：BⅣ.閱讀理解Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromitwecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.Forthousandsofyears，wecouldsailonit.Butwecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.However,wearenotfish.Wemustbreatheair,sowecan'tstayunderthewater'ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanosean