《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit Modern agriculture 大綱人教

Unit19

ModernagricultureⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)物；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品2．

n.進(jìn)口；引入；進(jìn)口貨

vt.&vi.進(jìn)口；輸入3．

n.領(lǐng)帶；領(lǐng)巾；鞋帶4．

adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的5．

vt.&vi.播種；散布；使密布6．

n.條件；狀況producemporttiepracticalsowcondition7．

vt.移動(dòng)；搬開8．

n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)9．

n.泵；抽水機(jī)10．

n.技術(shù)；技巧；方法11．

n.總產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)12．

n.方法；辦法；方法論13．

vt.&vi.從事園藝；栽培花木removeprotectionpumptechniqueproductionmethodgarden14．

n.智慧；學(xué)識(shí)；明智的行為15．

n.向?qū)?；有指?dǎo)意義的事物

vt.指導(dǎo)；管理；領(lǐng)帶16．

n.野草；雜草vt.除草；鏟除wisdomguideweedⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

依靠；信賴；取決于2．

等等(表示列舉未盡)3．

對(duì)……有影響4．

引進(jìn)5．

對(duì)……有害dependon/uponandsoonhaveaneffectonbringinbeharmfulto6．

對(duì)……友好7．

代表8．

連同，和9．

種種10．

違反；違背befriendlytostandforaswellasavarietyofgoagainstⅢ.課文原句突破1．中國的一些土地太濕不能種莊稼。SomeofthelandinChinais________________________________crops.答案：toowettogrow2．就在這塊可耕地上農(nóng)民們生產(chǎn)出了養(yǎng)活中國全部人口的糧食。________________onthisarableland________thefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.答案：Itis；that3．為了充分利用土地，在有條件的地方，每年種植兩季或兩季以上的莊稼。Tomakeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible，twoormorecropsareplantedeachyear________________.答案：wherepossible4．不僅糧食的生產(chǎn)，保護(hù)環(huán)境也同樣重要。________________foodproductionisimportant________________takingcareoftheenvironment.答案：Notonly；butalso5．無論外面天氣如何，(室內(nèi))溫度是由電腦控制的。Thetemperatureiscontrolledwithcomputers，________________________theweatherisoutside.答案：nomatterhowpracticaladj.實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的，有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教材原句P48：JiaSixie’sbookisapracticalguidetofarming.(1)apracticalmethod實(shí)用的方法，有效的方法apracticalproposal切實(shí)可行的建議practicalexperience實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)practicen．&v．實(shí)踐，練習(xí)practice/practise(doing)sth.練習(xí)(做)某事①It’saninterestingidea，buttherearemanypracticaldifficulties.這是一個(gè)很有意思的想法，但存在許多實(shí)際困難。②Hisinventionissurelyverycreative，butnotpractical.他的這項(xiàng)發(fā)明確實(shí)很有創(chuàng)意，但卻不太實(shí)用。③Howwillyouputyourplanintopractice?你將如何把你的計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施？④You’dbetterpractise/practicespeakingEnglishaspossibleasyoucan.你應(yīng)該盡可能地練習(xí)說英語。1.(浙江高考)Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis________recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A．quietly

B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．practicallyD．gradually解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：在護(hù)士的悉心照料下，這個(gè)男孩心臟手術(shù)后正在逐漸恢復(fù)。quietly靜靜地；actually實(shí)際上地；practically實(shí)際地；gradually逐漸地。答案：Dprotectionn．保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)教材原句P43：Thepassageyouheartalksaboutprotectionofnature.①Theprotectionofthecountryisthedutyofeveryone.保衛(wèi)國家是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。②Wearclothesthatprovideprotectionagainstthewindandtherain.穿上以防風(fēng)雨的衣服。③Heiswearingaheavyovercoatasaprotectionagainstthecold.他穿著厚大衣以御寒。④Undertheprotectionofthepolice，heovercamethedifficulty.在警察的保護(hù)下，他克服了困難。⑤Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。2.完成句子(1)他的忠告使我免于犯嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。Hisadvice________________________________makingaseriousmistake.答案：prevented/kept/stoppedmefrom(2)他帶墨鏡保護(hù)眼睛使其免受太陽光的傷害。Hewearssunglassesto________________________thestrongsunlight.答案：protecthiseyesfromconditionn．[U]狀態(tài)，狀況；(pl.)形勢(shì)，環(huán)境教材原句P48：Theconditionofthesoilisalsoveryimportant.(1)ingoodcondition狀態(tài)良好，身體健康inbadcondition/outofcondition狀態(tài)不佳，身體不好working/livingconditions工作/生活條件(2)onnocondition決不onconditionthat...(相當(dāng)于solongas或if)只要onthis/thatcondition在這種/那種條件下①Thoughthecarhasbeenusedfor20years，itisstillingoodcondition.盡管已經(jīng)使用20年了，這車依然狀態(tài)良好。②Thegovernmenthastakemeasurestoimprovethepeople’slivingconditions.政府已采取措施提高人們的生活條件。③Twoemployeesagreedtospeaktousonconditionthattheyshouldnotbenamed.有兩位雇員同意與我們談?wù)?，條件是不要說出他們的名字。④Onnoconditionshalltheschoolkidsstayoutofschoolatnightwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許學(xué)生絕不可以夜不歸宿。注意：(1)condition表示“條件”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；表示“狀況，狀態(tài)”時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞；表示“情況，環(huán)境”時(shí)多用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)onnocondition位于句首時(shí)句子使用倒裝。3.Theysuppliedmegoodliving________，soIhad________happyexperience.A．conditions；aB．condition；aC．conditions；/D．condition；/解析：conditions(pl.)意為“條件，環(huán)境”；experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：A4．(2011·北京、黃岡模擬)TheAmericansarefacedwithaterriblefinancialcrisis，whichisfoundtobethe________inmanyothercountries.A．thingB．conditionC．matterD．case答案：Dremovevt.移動(dòng)，搬家，搬開，脫掉；去掉，把……免職教材原句P48：Beforesowingorplantingcrops，youmustcleanroughgroundandremoveweeds.①SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.有些曾是奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽的項(xiàng)目如今已被淘汰了。②OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.我們的辦公室已從北京遷到上海。③Severalstudentshavebeenremovedfromschoolforcheatinginthefinalexams.幾個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囎鞅妆粚W(xué)校開除了。④Themanagerwasremovedfromhispostduetoabribecase.經(jīng)理因?yàn)橐黄鹗苜V案被免職了。⑤PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.請(qǐng)把你的書包拿開讓我坐下。5.Badhabitsarehardtobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replacedB．movedC．removedD．gotrid解析：

remove除掉；replace替換；getrid后加of。答案：Cgoagainst違反；違背；對(duì)……不利教材原句P44：Whenfarminggoesagainstnature，environmentalproblemsaretheresult.①Don’tgoagainstyourmother’swish.別違背你母親的心愿。②It’snousegoingagainstthecustomsofacountrythatyouarevisiting.不認(rèn)同你要訪問的國家的習(xí)俗是無濟(jì)于事的。③ThepriceofgashasgoneuptwentycentssinceAgust.自從八月份以來，汽油的價(jià)格上漲了20%。④Thefamilyhadgonethroughmuchhardshipbeforethethreechildrensucceeded.在三個(gè)孩子成功之前，這一家人已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了太多的苦難。6.It________lawforsomepeopletoletthechildrenwhoarenotoldenough________inthefactoriesforthem.A．goesagainst；toworkB．goesagainst；workC．setsagainst；tobeworkingD．setsagainst；working解析：句意為：對(duì)于一些人來說，讓不滿年齡的孩子為他們?cè)诠S工作是違法的。goagainst違背，違反；setagainst使平衡，使抵消；letsb.dosth.使某人做某事。答案：Binotherwords換句話說教材原句P46：Inotherwords，thewaytomatoesgrowfromanaturalseedischanged.①Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel，inotherwords，hecan’tspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.他正忙于寫一本小說，換句話說，他抽不出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間和我們一起旅行。②IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I’mwastingmytime.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間。③WordcamethatLiHuahadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.消息傳來說李華被北京大學(xué)錄取。④HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。⑤Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項(xiàng)工作。7.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)tthesametime解析：本題考查介詞短語的用法。由語境可知，選項(xiàng)之后是對(duì)前面所說內(nèi)容的解釋，故選inotherwords；intheend意為“終于”；afterall表示“畢竟、終究”；atthesametime意為“同時(shí)”。答案：C8．Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople，hardworkingandclever.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A．InotherwordsB．InawordC．AsaresultD．Inaddition解析：句意為：她有組織能力，對(duì)人友好，勤奮又聰明?？傊以鯓痈叨仍u(píng)價(jià)她都不過分。A項(xiàng)“換句話說”；B項(xiàng)“總之”；C項(xiàng)，“結(jié)果”；D項(xiàng)“除此之外”。答案：Bdependon依靠；信賴；取決于教材原句P46：Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.(1)dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人得到某物dependon/upon＋wh－從句取決于……dependonitthat－clause指望……(2)It/That(all)depends.視情況而定(用于口語)①Youcannotdependonyourparentsforeverforyourlife.你不能永遠(yuǎn)依賴你的父母生活。②Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.我們的成功取決于每個(gè)人是否努力工作。③Wemightneedmorefooddependingonhowmanypeopleturnup.我們可能還需要些食物，不過這要看到場的人數(shù)。④Youmaydependonitthatshewillhelpyou.你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。⑤—Shallwegooutingtomorrow?——我們明天去郊游，好嗎？—Thatdepends.——看情況。9.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．a(chǎn)lldependB．a(chǎn)lldependsC．isalldependedD．isalldepending解析：

It(all)depends./Thatdepends.那要看情況而定，是固定表達(dá)。答案：B(P46)Notonlyfoodproductionisimportantbutalsotakingcareoftheenvironment.不僅糧食的生產(chǎn)，保護(hù)環(huán)境也同樣重要。①Henotonlyreadthebook，butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。②Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentsareinvitedtotheparty.受邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的不但有這個(gè)老師還有他的學(xué)生。③NotonlyJohnandTom，butalsotheirsisterlikesplaythepiano.不僅湯姆和約翰，還有他們的姐姐也喜歡彈鋼琴。④NotonlydoeshespeakEnglish，hecanalsowritearticlesinit.他不僅說英語，而且能用英語寫文章。10.(全國卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysavedC．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy解析：句意為：電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對(duì)課堂更感興趣了。此題考查notonly用于句首時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，notonly用于句首時(shí)后面的句子必須用部分倒裝。答案：BⅠ.品句填詞1．Mymotheralwaysgivesussome________(實(shí)用的)suggestionsbeforewedoourhousework.答案：practical2．Oneshouldbe________(指導(dǎo))byhissenseofwhatisrightandjust.答案：guided3．Nooneknewwhytheengineusedfor________(抽水)wateroutoftheminecouldn’tstart.答案：pumping4．Britainlastyearspentnearly￡5,000millionmoreon________(進(jìn)口)foodthansellingabroad.答案：importing5．Ithinkweshouldtryagainusingadifferent________(方法)tosolvetheproblem.答案：method6．Theyagreedtolendusthecaron________(條件)thatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.答案：conditionⅡ.選詞填空befriendlyto；goup；haveaneffecton；dependon；goagainst；bringi1．Anychangeinlifestylewill______________________yourhealth.答案：haveaneffecton2．Changesarebeingmadeherewhich______________myprinciplesandIcannotagreewiththem.答案：goagainst3．Inadditiontohissalary，hehasinvestmentswhich____________aboutfivehundredpoundsayear.答案：bringin4．Stevehasalwaysbeenparticularly______________thelittlegirl.答案：friendlyto5．—Doyouthinkthehousepricewillkeep______________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.答案：goingup6．Whetherhewillbehereforthemeetingornot______________whetherhehastime.答案：dependsonⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——it的用法(Ⅱ)1．(2011·石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測)Istillrememberhowmanyyearsago________Ilastmet