2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步練習(xí)10

Unit3Lifeinthefuture同步練習(xí)隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，我們的生活將會(huì)發(fā)生許多的變化。想象一些未來生活的場(chǎng)景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，發(fā)揮你的想象力，展望未來的生活，以lifeinthefuture為題，用英文寫一篇120個(gè)詞左右的作文。范文：lifeinthefutureAstimegoesby,therearegoingtobegreatchangesinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.Forexample,whenwearehungry,wedon’tneedtocookinahurry.Justtakesomepills,andeverythingwillbeOK.Whenwearefree,wecangotootherplanetsforholidaysbyspacecraft,whichwillbeverycheap,justliketakingataxinow.Andofcourse,ifwewanttoseewhatislikeunderthesea,justtraveldownthereinaflyingobjectlieUFOorinanunmannedbusthroughaspecialtunnel.Maybetherewillbealotofbuildingsandpeoplelivingthere.Ibelieveourlifeinthefuturewillbemoreconvenient,interestingandwonderful.●單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必備1.impressvt.給某人留下深刻的印象Weinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthemimpressedus.我們隊(duì)數(shù)名申請(qǐng)人進(jìn)行了面試，但都沒有給我們留下深刻的印象。impresssthon/uponsb或impresssbwithsth使某人銘記某事的重要Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他讓我們意識(shí)到必須立刻采取行動(dòng)。Sbbeimpressedwith/bysth某人對(duì)…印象深刻Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演說給我留下了深刻的印象。2.lackvt/vi缺乏lacksth=lackfor/insthThoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtocollege.盡管缺錢，他的父母還是想方設(shè)法送到去上大學(xué)。n.缺乏：(a)lackofsth缺乏…Theremotemountainareasarepoormainlyduetoalackofinformation.偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)很貧窮主要是由于信息缺乏。3.pressvi/vt按，壓;熨平；逼迫n.按,壓,印刷；新聞①JustwatchwhatwillhappenwhenIpressthebutton.()②Someone’sbagpressedhardagainstmybackinthecrowdedtrain.()③Pleasedon’tpressmeonthispoint.Ihavenomoretosay.()④Thesepantsneedtobepressed.()⑤It’sreportedthatMoYan’snewbookwillcometopressnextmonth.()⑥Nopoliticianscanignorethepowerofthepress.()4.instantadj立刻的n.瞬間;片刻advinstantly立刻地,馬上地inaninstant=instantly立刻,馬上Instantfoodsaremoreandmorepopularamong/withpeoplenowadays.現(xiàn)在，速食方便食品越來越受到人們的歡迎。Thebosswantsthejobfinishedinaninstant/instantly.老板要求立刻完成這項(xiàng)工作。注意:theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute和instantly,directly,immediately可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，譯為“一…就”Instantly/Immediately/TheinstantIreachedtheplatform,thetrainbegantomove._______________________________________________________________.5.constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不斷的Disturbedbytheconstantstreamofherwords,Iturnedaroundandleft._______________________________________________________.TheForbiddenCityisagreattouristattractionattractingaconstantstreamofvisitorseveryday.___________________________________________________________.6.losesightof看不見atthesightof...在看到……時(shí)catchsightof...望見，看到……in/withinsight在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見insightof...可以看見……outofsight看不見了，不被人看見7.speedup(使)加快速度；(使)增加……速度ata/thespeedof以……的速度runatfullspeed以全速跑pickupspeed加快速度withallgreatspeed以全速，開足馬力speedlimit速度限制8.takeup占去(時(shí)間/空間)；開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事……；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入takeoff脫(衣服)；起飛；成名takein吸入；領(lǐng)會(huì)；包含；收留(某人)takeback收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與……重歸于好，使回憶起takedown(＝writedown,notedown)寫下；拆除takeon呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任take…for…當(dāng)做；誤認(rèn)為takeapart拆開takeover接管，接收重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoowanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。(分析)：whatlookedlike...是賓語從句，做reached的賓語。what在賓語從句中做主語，表示地點(diǎn)。這時(shí)，同學(xué)們要注意，別把what誤用做where。因?yàn)閣here是連接副詞，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，而what是連接代詞，在從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的意味。①Whatsurprisedmemostwashiswayofspeaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。(what表事情)②Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.她不再是以前的樣子了。(what表狀況)③Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaid.我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。(what表言語)④Hehaddrivenforwhatseemedthreehours.他開車開了似乎三個(gè)小時(shí)了。(what表時(shí)間)⑤Theyfinallyreachedwhatwascalled“alonelyisland”．他們終于來到了一個(gè)叫“孤島”的地方。(what表地點(diǎn))2.Exhausted,_Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。(分析)：exhausted為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。Helayonthebed,awake.他躺在床上，醒著。Whatmadetheparentshappywasthatchildrencamebackhome,safeandsound.讓父母高興的是孩子們都安全無恙的回家了?！駟卧~重點(diǎn)單詞1．impressionn．印象;感想；印記→impressv．給某人深刻印象→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的2．constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantlyadv.不斷地3．previousadj.在前的；早先的4．guiden．指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)5．surroundingn．周圍的事物；環(huán)境adj.周圍的→surroundvt.圍繞6．toleratevt.容忍；忍受7．postagen.郵資;郵費(fèi)8．a(chǎn)djustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjustvt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)9．pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressuren．壓力10．fastenvt.系牢；扎牢11．switchn．開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換12．optimisticadj.樂觀(主義)的→pessimistic(反義詞)13．recyclen．回收利用;再利用14．typistn．打字員→typewritern．打字機(jī)15．ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)16．greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的17．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→representv．代表18．settlementn．定居；解決→settlev．定居；解決→settlern．定居者19.aspectn.方面;層面●重點(diǎn)短語1．takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2．bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原3．losesightof看不見4．sweepup打掃；橫掃5．slideinto(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……6．speedup加速7．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于…8．besimilarto...與……相似9．inalldirections向四面八方=ineverydirection10．show...around...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀11.beoptimisticaboutsth對(duì)…很樂觀12.toleratesth/doingsth容忍某事13.leave/makeanimpressionon/uponsb給某人留下印象●短文改錯(cuò)TodaywehadthehonorofinviteProfessorHudson,aforeignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,togiveusanEnglishlesson.AllofusweredeepimpressedbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson.TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionsatonce.Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell.Greatinspired,mostofus