2022-2023學年山西省呂梁市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年山西省呂梁市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我知道不重要，但我忍不住會想到那件事。

32.新年音樂會很成功。

33.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

34.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

35.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

36.我不知道在1000個，也許2000個孩子中，是否有一個這樣的孩子，也能干好這件事。

37.（盡管下著大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

38.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

39.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

40.真正重要的不是你說什么，而是你做什么。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

42.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

43.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

44.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

45.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

46.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

47.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

48.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

49.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

50.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

53.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

54.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

55.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

56.

第6題Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

57.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

58.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

59.

60.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

InwintertheEskimos______.

A.shutthemselvesupinigloos

B.huntsealsonice

C.fishbymakingholesintheice

D.raisereindeerforitsmilk

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamotiveforsuicide?

A.Insanity.

B.Pressure.

C.Theneedforattention.

D.Greatanger.

63.Thispassageingeneralisabout______.A.A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

64.

Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue.

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

65.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

66.WhyisthiscollegelessexpensivethanprivatecollegesonLongIsland?

A.Itoffersbothundergraduateandgraduateprograms

B.Studentsgetmoreaidandscholarships

C.NewYorkStateinvestsmoneyinit

D.Ithasasmallnumberofstudents

67.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

68.

Thelongesttimeahumanbeingcansurvivewithoutsleepisprobably______.

A.fivedaysB.sevendaysC.tendaysD.twelvedays

69.

Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10000

C.fewerthan10000

D.nomorethan10000

70.WhenGodmadethefirstman,heputhiminabeautifulgarden,theGardenofEden.HereAdamlivedinpeacewithalltheanimals.GodgaveAdameternallife.ButAdamwaslonelyinthegarden,soGodmadeEve.WhenAdamwasasleeponenight,GodtookaribfromhimandmadeEve,thefirstwoman.AdamwashappywhenhewokeupthenextmorningandfoundEvebesidehim.Godsaidtothem,"HereintheGardenyouhaveeverything.Butyoucannothaveonething:youcannoteattheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge."

OnedaySatancametotheGarden.HechangedintoasnakeandwenttoliveintheTreeofKnowledge.WhenEvecamenearthetreeoneday,thesnakecalledher.Hegaveheranappleandsaid,"Takethisappleandeatit.Don'tlistentotheGod.Eatit."AfterEvetookabite,shetheappletoAdam.Hewasafraid,butEverepeatedagainandagain:"It'sgood.Here,eatit.Whynot?"Sohefinallyatetheapple.

Beforetheyatetheapple;AdamandEvedidn'tknowthattheywerenaked.Butnowtheywereashamedandcoveredtheirbodieswithleaves.Godwasangrywiththem.Hesaid,"LeavetheGarden.Youcannotstayhere."

WhenAdamandEveleftthegarden,theyhadtheirfirstexperienceofpainandhardworkinthecoldhardworldoutside.

GodputAdaminabeautifulgardenwherehelived______.

A.peacefullywithotherpeople

B.happilywithalltheanimals

C.byhimselfwithoutanyotherpeople

D.eternally

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

2.A

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

6.D

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.D

9.C

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

16.A

17.B

18.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

19.C

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

28.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

29.A

30.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

31.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

32.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

33.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

34.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

35.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

36.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

37.Despiteheavyrain

38.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

39.areaware

40.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

41.implied

42.performance

43.characteristic

44.protective

45.lose

46.fortunate

47.provision

48.appreciation

49.confidence

50.reaction

51.C

52.C6．答案為C

我知道這兩個詞的區(qū)別，他們也知道。so表示“也...”，句型為so+助動詞+主語，根據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞，得知應選C。

53.C15．答案為C。該試驗導致癌癥治療方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)。resultin“導致”；happento“發(fā)生”；lead即“搶先