Unit 2 單詞講解課件 【高效識記+延伸拓展】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

單詞精講Unit21．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(1)bedominatedbysb.由某人所控制、支配dominatethenews成為最重要的新聞dominatethecity俯視全城dominatethematch/war在比賽/戰(zhàn)爭中占上風(fēng)(2)dominationn.控制；影響(3)dominatingadj.主要的；獨(dú)裁的；有影響力的dominatingfigure主要人物；強(qiáng)勢人物dominatingfactor主導(dǎo)因素(4)dominatinglyadv.有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng)地；獨(dú)裁地完成句子(1)Hetendedto________________.他往往左右著交談的內(nèi)容。(2)Shealwayssaysalotinmeetings,butshe_____________.她在會上總是滔滔不絕，但她的話沒什么影響。(3)MrSmithisbossofthecompany,butit________________hiswife.公司老板是史密斯，但公司卻被他老婆控制著。(4)Thebigtree________________.這棵大樹俯視全村。(5)Thebirdssoon________________.鳥類很快就在戰(zhàn)斗中占了上風(fēng)。dominatetheconversationdoesn’tdominateisdominatedbydominatesthevillagedominatedthefight2．repeatedly

adv.重復(fù)地repeatv.重復(fù)說(或?qū)?；重復(fù)做；重播(節(jié)目)repeatedadj.重復(fù)的repeatabilityn.重復(fù)性；再現(xiàn)性repetitionn.重復(fù)1.Harvardtooktheleadandremainedcalmbytherepeatedchallenges.2.Hecouldalsohavecutoutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.3.I’msorry—couldyourepeatthat?4.Hestruckatmerepeatedlywithastick.5.Thetwobiggestproblemsarerepeatabilityandspeed.6.Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.用repeat的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theboyhascommittedthesamemistake________andshouldbepunished.(2)Thestudentsaskedtheteacher________whathehadsaidinclass.(3)Theboss’s________warningsmademanyofmyfriendsunhappy.(4)Themajoradvantagewiththismachineis___________andpunctuality.(5)Nohistoricalphenomenonisamere________ofthepast.repeatedlytorepeatrepeatedrepeatabilityrepetition3．pessimistic

adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的(1)bepessimisticabout…對……很悲觀pessimisticviewoflife悲觀的人生觀(2)pessimisticallyadv.悲觀地(3)pessimismn.悲觀；悲觀主義者(4)pessimistn.悲觀主義(5)optimisticadj.樂觀的optimisticallyadv.樂觀地optimismn.樂觀主義optimistn.樂觀主義者單句語法填空(1)Allthefamiliesarepessimistic________theirlifeinthefuture.(2)Althoughtheyliveinpoverty,theyarenot________(pessimistic)atall.(3)Shehaslostherjobandislivingquite_______________(pessimist)alldaylong.(4)Mikedoesn’tthinkwellofthesocietyandheisamanof________(pessimist).aboutpessimistspessimisticallypessimism4．leadto

導(dǎo)致，引起；通向leadto中的to是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語leadsb.tosomeplace帶領(lǐng)某人到某地leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada…life過著……的生活osomeplace把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)某地leadtheway引路；帶路完成句子(1)Itwasachildwho________theforeigner________thevillage.是一位小孩把這個外國人領(lǐng)進(jìn)了這個村子。(2)Thisroad________________thetown.這條路通往鎮(zhèn)上。(3)Thisexperience________LiMing________________muchharderthanbefore.這段經(jīng)歷使得李明更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)了。(4)Alltheoldpeopleinourvillage________________.我們村所有的老人都過著幸福的生活。ledtoleadstoledtoworkleadahappylife5．inresponseto

回答；答復(fù)(1)inresponseto響應(yīng)；回答；對……有反應(yīng)

(2)respondto響應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(在句中作謂語)完成句子(1)You’llhaveto______________(回復(fù))yourfriend’semailatyourconvenience.(2)Theyfiredtheclerk________________(回應(yīng))thepublicdemand.respondtoinresponseto6．relyon

依賴；依靠；信賴(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.依賴、指望某人/某物relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人做某事relyonitthat…相信……；指望……(2)dependon/upon依賴；依靠counton/upon依賴；依靠Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryonemakinganeffort.單句語法填空(1)Youcanrely________nobodybutyourselfonyourlifejourney.(2)Oursuccessreliestotallyon________(devote)ourpersonalefforts.(3)Youmayrelyon________thattheywillturnuptohelpyouintime.(4)Youcan’talwaysrelyonothers________(give)youtheanswer.on/upondevotingittogive7．disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱disturbsb.妨礙某人disturbsth.把某物弄亂完成句子(1)Thenews________________alot.(2)Takecare!Don’t________________onthedesk.(3)Sheawokeearlyaftera________________.(4)Ifyougetupearly,trynot________________else.disturbedherdisturbthepapersdisturbednighttodisturbeveryone8．consultantn.

顧問；高級顧問醫(yī)師consultv.咨詢，請教；商議，商量；查閱consultwithsb.

與某人協(xié)商consultsb.about/onsth.就某事與某人協(xié)商/咨詢consultadictionary

查閱詞典1.Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.2.Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerabout/onthisissue?3.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanconsultthisbook.單句語法填空(1)Ifyouhaveanytrouble,youcanconsult________yourfriendTom.(2)YoucanconsultMrWu________yourhealthbecauseheisawell-knowndoctor.(3)WeinviteDr.Liasour________(consult)inthenextfiveyears.(4)YoucanturntoMrGreenfor____________(consult)ifyouwanttosolvethisproblem.withabout/onconsultantconsultation9．takeaction

采取行動takeaction(on)

采取行動takesteps/measures

采取措施takenotes

做記錄；記筆記takeachance

碰碰運(yùn)氣takebreath

歇一歇；喘口氣takerisks

冒風(fēng)險takeadvantage(of)

利用；引誘takeaim(at)

瞄準(zhǔn)takecharge(of)

負(fù)責(zé)；接管takeeffect

生效；起作用翻譯句子1.Takecarefulaimatthetargetbeforefiring.2.Thenewlawtakeseffectfromtomorrow.3.Let’sseehowtheywilltakeactionnext.4.Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththeriots.5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreserveorder.6.Half-wayupthemountainwestoppedtotakebreath.7.Theytookariskindrivingon,inspiteofthestorm.8.I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.10．makeupone’smind

下定決心makealiving謀生makeone’sway前往某處makesense有意義；行得通makeuseof利用makeaface做鬼臉makeafoolofsb.捉弄某人makeafriendofsb.和某人搞好關(guān)系makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友makeamess弄得亂七八糟makenoteofsth.注意；記下來makeexcuse找借口makeanattempt企圖makecertain/sure弄清楚makeclear講清楚make(both)endsmeet使收支兩抵makefunofsb.開某人的玩笑make(a)difference有關(guān)系；有影響makeadisplayof宣揚(yáng)makeadealwith達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易makeit按時到達(dá)某地；成功；把時間定在(某個時候)11．becomposedof…

由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof

包含；包括；由……組成1.Thisplayiscomposedofthreeacts.2.Thisschooliscomposedofsixtyclasses.3.Thisparkiscomposedofthreesections.4.Thisorganizationiscomposedofsevencountries.12．takeup

拿起；繼續(xù)；占用(時間、空間)；

接受；開始(學(xué)、做)takedown拆除；寫下takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takeover接管；承襲takeoff脫掉；起飛；成功；開始流行1.You’dbettertakedownwhattheteachertaughtinclass.2.Heisalwaysreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.3.Ourvillagehastakenonanewlook.4.HewilltakeovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.寫出下列句子中takeup的詞義(1)Hetookupthetelephonereceiverandbegantodial.___________(2)Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.___________(3)Iwon’ttakeupmuchofyourtime．___________(4)I’dliketotakeupyourofferofarideintotown.___________(5)MarxtookupEnglishwhenhewas50．___________拿起繼續(xù)占用(時間)接受開始(學(xué)、做)13．replacevt.取代；替換；代替；放回原處replacesb./sth.with/by…用……替換bereplacedwith/by…被……所替代replace＝taketheplaceof代替；替代inone’splace＝inplaceof代替(1)Thebossofthecompanyhasdecidedtoreplacetheworkers________robots.(2)Teacherswillnever________(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.(3)Theyoungmanwillbe________placeoftheoldheadmasternextweek.with/bybereplacedin14．pickup

拿起；撿起pickoff摘下pickon選擇；找碴；責(zé)備pickout選好；選出；認(rèn)出；看清楚pickup是一個多義詞語，它可以表示如下含義：(1)拾起，拿起；(2)(無意地、偶然地)買到；(3)染上(某種疾病)；(4)(非正規(guī)地)學(xué)到，學(xué)會；(5)(用車)接，送某人；(6)掙(外快、工資)；(7)整理，收拾；(8)繼續(xù)(講故事、談話、友誼等)；(9)逮捕，抓住(某人)；(10)收聽(廣播)；(11)(身體)恢復(fù)，(情緒)好轉(zhuǎn)；(12)加快(速度)。1.Thecarsoonpickedupitsspeed.2.ShepicksupVOAeveryevening.3.I’llpickupmydaughterfromschool.4.Hepickedtheoldbookinthesecond-handshop.5.Thepolicepickedupthethiefintheend.6.MrLipickedupJapanesewhileworkinginJapan.7.Afterafewminutes,theoldmanpickeduphisstory.8.Shecanpickupsomeextramoneyinhersparetime.9.Whatamessinyourroom.Youshouldlearntopickitup!10.Hepickedupastonefromthegroundandranafterthedog.11.Afteraperiodofthreemonths,hepickeduphishealthgradually.12.Hepickedupthecoldbecausehewascaughtinaheavyrain.單句語法填空(1)Theoldmanpicked________Englishbyteachinghimselfontheradio.(2)Thefarmerpicked________anappleandgaveittohischild.(3)Heisalwaysreadytopick________hiscolleagues,soheisnotingoodtermswiththem.(4)ThisphotowastakenwhenIleftmiddleschool.Canyoupick________whoIwas?(5)ManystudentsofEnglishenjoypicking________VOAandBBC．(6)Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick________myfather.(7)Kathypicked________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.upoffonoutupoutup15．incontrolof

掌控；控制take/gain/getcontrolof控制；支配；管理 get/bring/keepsth.undercontrol控制某事/某物havecontrolof/over對……有控制權(quán)/有組織能力losecontrolof對……失去控制；無法控制住……beyondone’scontrol某人無法掌握/無法控制outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制undercontrol受支配；受控制in/underthecontrolof受……的控制/管理/支配單句語法填空（1）Heis____controlofthecompany.Imean，thecompanyisin____controlofhim.（2）Youcanturntohim.Hetakescontrol_____thisward.（3）Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas________ofcontrol.（4）Sheuseddietandexercisetobringherweight_________control.（5）Studentsareencouraged_____（take）controloftheirownstudy，ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.（6）Youcan’talwaysbe________________（控制）everything.（7）I’msorry.IrecognizethatIhaveto__________（控制）heofoutundertotakeincontroloftakecontrolof 16．stressedout

焦慮不安；心力交瘁1.Theheavyboxstressedherout.2.Itrynottostressoutwhenthingsgowrong.3.Beforetheexamination,manystudentsfeltstressedout.4.ThetruthisthatIstressoutmyhusbandandmychildren.5.Whenhereturnedhomefromwork,MrLifeltstressedouteveryday.relieve/reducestress緩解壓力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/應(yīng)對壓力lay/put/placestresson/upon強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性單句語法填空（1）Itrynot______________（焦慮不安）whenthingsgowrong.（2）Drivingincitiesreally_____________________（讓我疲憊不堪）.（3）Theteacher______________________（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofnotleavingoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.（4）Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_________________（減輕壓力）istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（5）People______________alotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.（6）Movingtoanewhouseisavery__________（stress）experience.（7）Whenfeeling__________（stress），mostpeopletendtobreatheshortbreaths.tostressoutstressesmeoutlaid/put/placedstressonrelieve/reducestressunderstressfulstressed17．wornout

筋疲力盡的；疲憊的(1)wearsb.out使某人疲倦、困乏wearsth.out磨損某物(2)bewornout疲倦的；困乏的；磨損的；破爛的完成句子(1)Thehousework________________everyday.(2)Themotheralwayscomplainsthatchildren________theirshoesveryquickly.(3)Ineverexpectedtheshoes________________sosoon.wearsheroutwearouttobewornout18．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收(1)absorbsth.

吸收某物absorb/attract/drawone’sattention

吸引某人的注意(2)beabsorbedinto…

被……吸收；被并入……beabsorbedinsth.

專心致志于某物(1)Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople_________________________________withtheirmeals.(2)Ourtownhas________________thatcity.(3)I_________________thisbookthatIdidn’tseeyoucomein.absorbedthisvirusintotheirbodiesbeenabsorbedintowassoabsorbedin19．a(chǎn)s…aspossible

盡可能地……asmuch/manyaspossible盡可能多地asearlyaspossible盡早地asfastaspossible盡快地完成句子(1)YoumustpractiseyourspokenEnglish________________(盡可能多地).(2)Youmusttrytorun________________(盡可能快地)tocatchthethief.asmuchaspossibleasfastaspossible20．takeyourmindoffsth.

使不想某事makeupone’smind決心havesth./sbinmind記??；考慮到；想到bear/keepsth.inmind記住changeone’smind改變主意applyone’smindtosth.專心于cometoone’smind忽然想起keepone’smindonsth.專注于某事；關(guān)心某事be/gooutofone’smind心智失常；發(fā)瘋I’llneverchangemymind.我永遠(yuǎn)不會改變主意21．a(chǎn)busen.

濫用；虐待；辱罵

vt.

濫用；虐待22．rewardn.

回報(bào)；獎勵；報(bào)酬vt.獎勵；獎賞Info