2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：語法填空秘笈課件 (共25張PPT)

破解高考英語語法填空秘笈

考綱解讀語法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞?？忌氺`活運(yùn)用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。側(cè)重語境加語法2018年考點(diǎn)詞類分布卷類謂語動詞介詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞代詞限定詞形副詞非謂語動詞名詞（I）11111221（II）2

111221（III）11111131考查得最多是什么？形式分類無提示詞有提示詞無提示詞articles,prons,prep.,conj.考查冠詞的基本用法和固定搭配1.Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________two-weekholidayinParis.a2.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.the3.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.a4.________morelearnedamanis，________moremodestheusuallybecomes.Thethe★在名詞之前或形容詞+名詞之前考查介詞的基本用法和固定搭配1.Iwassearching

thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.for2.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes________animalsbothonlandandsea？to3.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.by4.Myfatherwarnedme________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.against5.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness________thewayhetreatslittlemen.by連詞

1.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodfor....2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydays,_____Iwasthefirst...reporter.3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouistsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedby...4.Maybeyouhaveahabit_________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.5.______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.whichwhenwhich/thatwhich/thatAs主要考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞兼顧其它連詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接找出謂語，分清楚句子層次；理解分句關(guān)系，刪除修飾成分語法填空—給提示詞解題技巧1動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-ing分詞不定式-ed分詞★有提示詞的解題技巧分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)上下文語境1謂語動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致）2非謂語動詞doing:having(been)done+beingdone,done:todo:tohave(been)done+tobedone3詞性變化：名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級有提示詞：1動詞句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時，需填的詞則是謂語動詞。時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。例1.Thefirstcard_______________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.例3.

Nobodyknowswhat____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wasdesignedclosedwouldhavehappened高考鏈接1.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.is2.Since2011,thecountry

(grow)morecornthanrice.hasgrown3.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

(mean)menorealharm.meant4.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,..

thefoodtastesasif…areremovedbuildingFollowedseatedTocompleteA.________(follow)bymanyfans，thesingerwalkedoutofthehall.B.Theworkers_______(build)thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry.

C.Wehope_______(get)therebeforedark.D.___________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

E.Thefirsttimeshesteppedintotheroom,shenoticedastrangeman_______(seat)nearthestove.若句中已有謂語動詞，且設(shè)空處和謂語動詞之間沒有轉(zhuǎn)折或并列連詞時，應(yīng)該考慮此處考察非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用doing形式，done形式，還是todo形式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。toget高考鏈接1.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme__________(stay)andwatch.tostay2.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid

(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel

(challenge).lookingchallenged3.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

(improve)waterquality.toimprove4.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong

(see)thebenefit.layingtosee名詞：所給詞為名詞1.(2017卷Ⅰ)Thistrendhashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.2.(2016卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew______(day)withhissister.3.(2015卷Ⅰ)TheyarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_________(painting).4.(2014卷Ⅰ)Formostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.effectsdayspaintingschanges考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：結(jié)合上下文語境1ButTomknewfrompastexperiencethathis________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleased

hisfather.2…,thosearoundherhadnotedher_____________(satisfy)withnotfinishingschool.choice有時給出的動詞既不是謂語形式也不是非謂語形式,這時需要進(jìn)行詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。（V-Adj;V-Adv;V-N）dissatisfaction名詞：所給詞不是名詞但根據(jù)語境要用名詞1.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher________(educate).2.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract).3.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________.4.Confuciusinfluencedthe________(develop)ofchopsticks.5.What…istheir______(able)to“aircondition”cationattractionachievementdevelopmentability名詞前有限定詞、介詞和形容詞，充當(dāng)主賓表。形容詞1.Be__________(care)nottogotoextremes.2.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.3.As__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly.4.Justbe__________(patience).5.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________(clean)thanever.

carefulgreaternaturalpatientcleaner考查形容詞作表語、定語以及形容詞比較級形容詞的級通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級；than的前面一定要用比較級Oneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.

worst考點(diǎn)分析lesslonelygreatest副詞1…itmusthavebeen________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.2.Foodcouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.3.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.4.It__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.5.Theriverwassopollutedthatit______(actual)caughtfireandburned.

fairlygraduallyofficiallyregularlyactually考查副詞時，主要依據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞、動詞和全句來解題綜合運(yùn)用詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞、動詞或整個句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

rudely

suggestion考查語法點(diǎn):各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化考點(diǎn)分析naturalUndoubtedly動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞(代詞)詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞Summary:（一）主

+

謂n./pron.vt.

賓vi.賓prep.n./pron.adj.

art.adj.

art.adv.

（二）主+謂主+謂主+謂conj.非謂語動詞What’stheusualwayyoufinishgrammarfilling?三步完成：

通讀理解

→分析填空→連貫檢查語法詞法章法句法慣用法語境+語法AfewdaysagoIattendedagathering,21.

agirlsharedthatshehadrecently“l(fā)ost”herwallet(itwasmostlikelystolen)．Irememberedthat22.

(feel)becauseIhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutmyyoungeryears.Andtwiceit23.

(return)tome.Idecidedtolabeloneofmysmall24.

(purse)，whichIactuallyhadwi