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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(很小和時候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
32.Hewillbesentto(一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校)hisfatherattended.
33.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。
34.這正是我打算做的事。
35.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少,校長心里很難受.
36.運(yùn)動會已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。
37.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類事故。
38.是去是留該由你決定。
39.成功在于勤奮,這句話是對的。
40.我覺得很奇怪,他似乎不記得自己的生日。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
42.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
43.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
44.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
45.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
46.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
48.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
49.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
50.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"
"Fifteen,sohewas______."
A.thesixteenpresident
B.thesixteenthpresident
C.presidentsixteen
D.presidentthesixteenth
52.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
53.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
54.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
55.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
56.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
57.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.
A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs
58.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
59.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer.
A.set
B.hasset
C.hadset
D.sets
60.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Byusingcredit,peoplecan______.
A.payregularandday-to-dayexpenses
B.avoidunnecessarypayment
C.savemoneytocoverfuturecost
D.payanunexpectedexpensetoobigtobepaidatthemoment
62.Electronicbookscouldrevolutionizereading,butpeopleoughttoconsidertheirfar-reachingimpactsaswell."Thee-bookpromisestowreakaslowhavoc(浩劫)onlifeasweknowit,"JasonOhler,professoroftechnologyassessment(評估),universityofAlaskaSoutheastInJuneau,warnedtheWorldFutureSociety,Bethesda,Md.Hisassessmentweighedtheprosandcons(贊成和反對的理由)ofe-booktechnology'simpactonsocialrelationships,theenvironment,theeconomy,etc.Beforeyoucurlup(蜷曲)withane-book,considerthedisadvantages.
Theyincreaseeyestrainduetopoorscreenresolution,replacearelativelycheapcommoditywithamoreexpensiveone,anddisplaceworkersinprintbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing.E-booksmakeiteasytosharedata,therebythreateningcopyrightagreementsandreducingcompensationofauthors,aswellascreatingnonbiodegradable(不可生物降解的)trash.
Ontheotherhand,e-bookssavepaperandtrees,reducetheburdenofthecarryingandstoringofprintedbooks,promoteself-sufficiencyinlearning,andmakereadingacollaborativeexperienceonline.Theyalsocreatenewjobsforwritersandartistsandencourageself-publishing.
Infinalanalysis,Ohlerpointsout,e-booksshouldgainsociety'sapprovalifafewconditionsaremet:makethembiodegradableandrecyclable,solvetheproblemofeyefatigue(疲勞),besurethe"have-nots"getthetechnology,andsupporte-booktraininginschoolsandbusiness.
Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Drawpeople'sattentiontothedisadvantagesofe-books.
B.Callonpeopletorejecte-books.
C.Criticizeschoolsandbusinessthatdon'tprovidee-books.
D.Encouragepeopletousee-books.
63.Lilliangavehermoneyto________.
A.hermotherB.herfriendsC.TreasureDepartmentD.farmer
64.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.
A.indomeshapedhouses
B.inoldschoolbuses
C.onafarminTennessee
D.inanarchaeologyinArizona
65.39.Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalong-distancecall,youshould______.A.checkyournumberandcallagainB.telltheoperatorwhathashappenedC.AsktheoperatortoputyouthroughD.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened
66.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.
A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start
67.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.
A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital
B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses
C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient
D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?
A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.
B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.
C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.
D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.
69.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?
A.Tobreakupafistfight.
B.Toprotectthemselves.
C.Topreventdeaththreats.
D.Tocoverupthefight.
70.
ItwouldappearthatthepublicSaganhopestoattract______.
A.areinterestedinUFOspotting
B.areonlyinterestedinsciencefiction
C.areunabletowritesciencefiction
D.haveareasonablegroundinginscience
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
2.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
3.D
4.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
5.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
6.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
10.B
11.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
17.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
18.D
19.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
20.D
21.D
22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
24.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
25.C
26.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
27.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
28.D
29.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
30.B
31.WhenIwasalittlechild
32.asexpensiveaschoolas
33.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
34.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
35.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
36.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
37.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
38.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
39.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
40.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
41.classify
42.active
43.increasingly
44.unsatisfactory
45.performance
46.convenience
47.priority
48.membership
49.consumption
50.competition
51.B
52.D本題考查冠詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中,我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級,前面要用定冠詞the,
53.A
54.C本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。
55.B
56.D
57.A
58.C本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語,表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。
59.B
60.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打,十二個”,與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of
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