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必修1Unit1FriendshipⅠ.分類記單詞快速掌握1.閱讀單詞——認一認(1)surveyn.

__________(2)looseadj.

____________(3)seriesn.__________(4)thundervi.

__________

n.________調查;測驗松的;松開的連續(xù);系列打雷;雷鳴雷;雷聲(5)tipn._______________________vt.

__________(6)partnern.___________________(7)highwayn.__________(8)itemn.__________(9)swapvt.

_____提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費傾斜;翻倒伙伴;合作者;合伙人公路;大路項目;條款交換2.核心單詞——寫一寫(1)_____adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心煩(2)______vt.不理睬;忽視(3)_____vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的(4)______n.能力;力量;權力upsetignorecalmpower(5)______vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經歷(6)_______vi.&vt.痊愈;恢復;重新獲得(7)_______adj.感激的;表示謝意的(8)_____adj.整個的;完全的;全部的→_______adv.完全地;全然地;整個地(9)_____adj.積滿灰塵的→____n.灰塵sufferrecovergratefulentireentirelydustydust(10)_____v.(使)定居;安排;解決→______n.移居者,定居者→_________n.解決;處理(11)_______vt.(使)擔憂;涉及n.擔心→_________adj.擔心的,憂慮的→__________prep.關于,涉及(12)______adv.確實如此;正是;確切地→_____adj.準確的,精密的;精確的settlesettlersettlementconcernconcernedconcerningexactlyexact(13)________vi.不同意→_____vi.同意→_________n.協(xié)議;同意,一致(14)______n.&vt.不喜歡;厭惡→____vt.喜歡prep.像;如同disagreeagreeagreementdislikelikeⅡ.聯(lián)想背短語高效識記1.______合計2.______________(使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來3._________________關心;掛念4.__________經歷;經受5.________記下;放下;登記6.__________故意addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownonpurpose7.__________面對面地8.__________遭受;患病9.pack(sth.)up________________10.fallinlove__________11.aseriesof_____________________12.atdusk___________13.nolonger/not...anylonger_________facetofacesufferfrom將(東西)裝箱打包相愛;愛上一連串的;一系列;一套在黃昏時刻不再……14.get/betiredof___________15.getalongwith________________對……厭煩與……相處;進展Ⅲ.精彩寫句式典句背誦1.____________________(遛狗的時候),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(while時間狀語從句的省略)Whilewalkingthedog2.Iwonderif__________________________________________________(因為我長久無法出門)thatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(Itis...that...是強調句型,because引導的原因狀語從句是被強調部分)it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong3.Icanwellrememberthat____________________(以前有那么一段時間)adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(therewasatimewhen...句型中,when引導定語從句修飾先行詞atime)therewasatimewhen4.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalf_____________________________(我目睹夜晚).(It’sthefirst/second/lasttime...that...某人第一/二/最后一次做某事)5.AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshe___________________________(把她的日記看作她最好的朋友).(make+賓語+賓語補足語)thatI’dseenthenightfacetofacemadeherdiaryherbestfriend【聯(lián)想微空間】1.dis-否定前綴①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不喜歡③disappearvi.消失④disabilityn.殘疾;無能2.合成名詞(adj.+n.)①highwayn.公路;大路②blackboardn.黑板③greenhouse

n.溫室④deadline

n.最后期限⑤gentleman

n.紳士3.n.+prep.+同一n.①facetoface面對面地②dayafterday日復一日③arminarm臂挽臂④wordforword逐字地4.set短語串聯(lián)①setdown記下;放下;登記②setoff動身;出發(fā);使爆炸③setaside留出;放在一邊不管④setup設立,建立第一板塊重點單詞1.upsetadj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的vt.使不安;使心煩【對接考題】①(2015·湖南高考)WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.譯:讓我印象最深的是,一次英語考試我失敗了,______________________。我感到非常難過和失望②(2014·福建高考)Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupset_____whathadhappenedtothecouple.(介詞填空)about【知識構建】(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心beupsetthat...……讓人不安(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.使自己為某事煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth.做……讓某人不安Itupsetssb.that...讓某人心煩的是……*Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子我就難受?!菊`區(qū)點撥】upset兩點提醒upset作為形容詞,一般作表語,不作定語;作動詞時,upset的過去式和過去分詞都是upset?!臼煸~生義】Allmyplanswereupsetbythesuddenchangeintheweather.(upset意為:_____)打亂2.calmvt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的【對接考題】①(2014·四川高考)Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietandcalmly.(改錯)()②He_________infaceofgreatdanger,whichsurprisedusall.面對巨大的危險,他仍保持鎮(zhèn)靜,這使我們都很吃驚。calmly→calmkeptcalm【知識構建】calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/remain/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜*“EvenwhenIwasreallyyoung,myparentswouldalwaysplayclassicalmusicinthecar,”Davidsaid.“Thatwasreallytheonlythingthatwouldcalmmedown.”大衛(wèi)說:“甚至在我很小的時候,我父母就總是在車里放古典音樂,那是唯一能讓我平靜下來的東西。”【聯(lián)想拓展】類似同義詞辨析calm平靜的,沉著的;指風平浪靜或人的情緒平靜quiet寧靜的,安靜的,指沒有聲音,不吵鬧silent寂靜的,沉默的,指不說話或沒有聲音still靜止的,不動的;指人或物靜止不動*Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;inclass,oneshouldn’tkeepsilentabouttheteacher’squestions.3.concernvt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系【對接考題】①(2011·安徽高考)Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecoming_________(concern)aboutthepollutionthatiscreatedbytheburningcoal.concerned②(2014·四川高考)Yourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.譯:___________________________________________你們首要的任務是讓他們知道他們是被重視的?!局R構建】(1)concernoneselfabout對……表示關心/擔心(2)concernedadj.擔心的;關注的;有關的beconcernedabout/for擔心……;關心……beconcernedwith與……有關;涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言;在……看來(3)concerningprep.有關,關于*(寫作佳句)AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sgoodtobeapartnerwithyourchild.在我看來,陪伴在你孩子身邊是很令人高興的。*TuYouyouwon2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveriesconcerningthetherapyagainstmalaria,Artemisinin.屠呦呦因為開發(fā)了抗擊瘧疾的藥物青蒿素,獲得了2015年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎?!菊`區(qū)點撥】concerned雙重含義concerned作形容詞充當定語時,意為“關心的,掛念的,擔心的”;表示“相關的,有關的”時,作定語要后置。例如:aconcernedlook關切的神色;theauthorityconcerned有關當局?!韭?lián)想拓展】與asfaras...beconcerned同義的表達還有:inone’sopinion/view;fromone’spointofview;intermsof等。4.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經歷【對接考題】單句語法填空①(2014·陜西高考)HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosuffered_____aseriousbackdisease.②(2012·安徽高考)TheterriblepainKahlo________(suffer)wascausedbybackinjuries.fromsuffered【知識構建】sufferfrom受……折磨,受……之苦,患某種疾病sufferingn.痛苦,讓人痛苦的事sufferern.患者,受害者*(2015·江蘇高考)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.作為志愿者影響他們的滿意度的最重要的因素之一就是他們在自己的志愿者崗位上所經歷的痛苦的數(shù)量?!菊`區(qū)點撥】suffer與sufferfrom區(qū)別(1)suffer作及物動詞,意為“遭受,蒙受”,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名詞作賓語。(2)suffer作不及物動詞,后常接from,表示“受……折磨,受……之苦,患某種疾病”?!疽c拾遺】1.recovervi.&vt.

痊愈;恢復;重新獲得【對接考題】①(2012·安徽高考)Whilelyinginherbed__________(recover),Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.②(2011·北京高考)Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshe_____________(recover)soon.

recoveringwouldrecover【知識構建】recoverfrom(從疾病等中)恢復;痊愈recoveroneself恢復正常;恢復健康;清醒過來recoveryn.恢復,復原;痊愈*Heisrecoveringfromakneeinjury,whichhehassufferedalotfromanditisalwaysaconcerntohisfriends.他的膝傷正在康復,傷痛讓他遭了很多罪。這也一直是他的朋友們所關心的。2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽視【對接考題】①(2014·安徽高考)Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroup_______(ignore)thesoundoftheangrybees.②________(ignore)thebalanceofdiet,sheeventuallyweighsupto460pounds.ignoredIgnoring【知識構建】(1)ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事(2)ignorancen.無知,愚昧;不懂inignoranceof/about不知道(3)ignored adj.被忽視的;被忽略的*Itmightbebettertokeepherinignoranceofwhathashappened.不讓她知道發(fā)生了什么事也許更好?!景鍓K集訓】1.upset一句多譯讓他不高興的是,誰也沒把這件事告訴他。①_______________nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.②______________wasthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.

ItupsethimthatWhatupsethim2.calm單句填空①Thegovernmenthasclarifiedthefact,_______downthelocalpeople.②Hetookafewdeepbreaths_______himselfdown.③_______downbyhismother,theboystoppedcrying.calmingtocalmCalmed3.用concern的相關短語填空Besidesdoinghisresearchwork,ProfessorLi____________________(關心)socialwork.Forexample,he_________________(關心)worldpeaceandhumanprogress.Healsomakesitclearthathisresearchworkshould________________(與……有關)thefarmers’income.concernshimselfaboutisconcernedaboutbeconcernedwith4.suffer完成句子/句式升級①他患有肺癌好多年了。He________________lungcancerformanyyears.②這名患者已經決定戒煙了。______________________togiveupsmoking.③用非謂語動詞作狀語連接①②句。_________________________________________________________________________________hassufferedfromThesuffererhasdecidedHavingsufferedfromlungcancerformanyyears,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.第二板塊??级陶Z句式1.addup合計,把……加起來【對接考題】①(2014·江蘇高考)Itthereforeseemsnaturalto____thesenewexpressions__thelanguage.把這些新表達方式加入這種語言看起來很自然。addto②(2014·福建高考)Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasily______yourhappinesswithmoremoney.你或許認為你能用更多的錢輕易地增加你的幸福。③(2011·天津高考)Remember:littlesteps_________bigdreams.記住:點點滴滴可以聚成大的夢想。addtoaddupto【短語串記】(1)addto增加add...to...把……加到……addupto總計,總共,加起來是addthat...補充說……(2)addedadj.更多的;額外的*(2013·浙江高考)Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.聽到別人對你剛讀過的書如何反應會增添一份喜悅。*(寫作佳句)Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluetolife.眾所周知,好朋友會給生活增加快樂,使生活更有意義。2.gothrough經歷;經受;檢查;完成;通過;瀏覽【對接考題】寫出黑體部分的含義①(2014·湖南高考)Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.()②(2014·四川高考)Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.(

)完成經歷③(2015·湖南高考)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

()瀏覽【短語串記】lookthrough瀏覽,溫習;看穿,識破getthrough通過;做完;接通電話breakthrough突破;突圍livethrough

度過;經受住3.getalongwith與……相處;進展【對接考題】①(2015·福建高考)Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,they________quite____inthesummercamp.盡管學生們來自不同的國家,可是他們在夏令營相處得很好。gotalongwell②(2014·江西高考)Inaddition,youshouldlearn________________________inschool.除此以外,上學期間你應當學會如何與別人相處。howtogetalongwithothers【短語串記】(1)getalongwell/nicelywith與……相處融洽getalong進展;相處(2)get常見短語getacross講清楚,被領會getawayfrom離開,脫身getdowntodoingsth.著手做某事getover克服*(寫作佳句)Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作為一個外向的女孩,我和我的同學相處得很好。4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.當遛狗的時候,你不小心讓它松了,狗被車撞傷了。【對接考題】①(2014·四川高考)While____________________anddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.我坐在教室里做試卷時感到精力旺盛,信心十足。②(2015·湖南高考)Videogamescanbeapoorinfluence______________________.視頻游戲如果任其泛濫將產生極壞的影響。sittingintheclassroomifleftinthewronghands【知識構建】省略句的條件狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或是代詞it狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語或it和be動詞5.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與自然有關的事物都無比狂熱?!緦涌碱}】單句語法填空①(2015·湖南高考)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome____Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.②__istheConfuciusInstitutethatplaysanactivepartintheChineseandforeignculturalexchanges.thatIt【知識構建】itis/was...that/who...強調句型基本句式itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分一般疑問句Is/Wasit+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分特殊疑問句疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who+其他部分(若放于賓語從句位置應使用陳述語序)not...until...句型的強調句Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分*(2015·重慶高考)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世紀初他的音樂才能才得到完全認可?!菊`區(qū)點撥】強調句與定語從句的區(qū)別(1)強調句的特點:去掉itis/was和that/who后句子結構完整,意義清楚。(2)時間、地點狀語前是否有介詞是判斷這兩種句式的關鍵。例如:ItwasattheschoolgatethatImetanoldfriendofmine.(強調句)ItwastheschoolgatewhereImetanoldfriendofmine.(定語從句)6.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚?!緦涌碱}】①Thisisthefirsttimethatwe_________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.②ItisthefirsttimethataChinesescientist_______theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.這是中國科學家第一次獲諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎。haveseenhaswon【知識構建】(1)Itis/was/willbethefirst/second/...timethat...“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。(2)當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時時,從句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時;當主句為一般過去時時,從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時?!景鍓K集訓】1.add短語串聯(lián)①_______yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起來,看看你能得幾分。②Doyouwantto____yourname__thelist?你想把你的名字加到名單里嗎?Addupaddto2.用get短語完成句子①I’llenjoymyworkand________________(與……相處得好)mycolleagues.②Readerscan________(進行下去)evenwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofaword.③They_______(克服)manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.getalongwellwithgetalonggotover3.完成句子①這個問題除非處理得當,否則可能會造成雙方的誤解。Theproblem,_____________________,mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.②我們到底在哪里野餐?______________wewillhaveourpicnic?unlesshandledproperlyWhereisitthat③過了一段時間我才悟出真相。Itwassometime_______________________.beforeIrealizedthetruth4.用through短語填空①They____________manyhardshipsduringthewar.②Wefinally_____________theunfriendlyatmosphere.③____________yournotesbeforetheexamination.④Shewasableto__________tomebye-mail.wentthroughbrokethroughLookthroughgetthroughⅠ.教材與語法填空根據(jù)課文內容,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Agoodfriendissomeone1.__________youcantelleverythingto,evenyourmostpersonalfeelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary2.__herbestfriend.whom/whoasTheGermanNazis3._____(be)insearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdare4._____(go)outevenintheevenings.5._____hadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Not6._____(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime,Annemissedthebeautyofnature7.__muchthatshegrewcrazyabouteverythingtodowithit.OneeveningweretogoTheybeingsoshestayeduponpurposeuntileleventhirtyjusttosee8.___moonlight.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI9._________(see)themoonlightsinceIcamehere.”10._____________(unfortunate),Anneandherfamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.thehaveseenUnfortunatelyⅡ.教材與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。DearMissWang,I’mwritingtoaskyouforthehelp.AtthemomentIamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmates.I’mgettingwellwithaboyinmyclass

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