山東省濱州市蒲城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市蒲城中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shuangliuis______mostbeautifultownandI’msuretocomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B2.Itseemsasifit___rain.

A.

willto

B.

isgoingto

C.

isto

D.

weregoingto參考答案：B3.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C4.Hedidashehadbeentold.______,hewouldhavelostachancetosucceed.A.Inaddition

B.Furthermore

C.Otherwise

D.Unless.參考答案：C5.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：A6.Theboylikestohavehisbedroom________cleanandtidy.

A.looks

B.look

C.tolook

D.looked參考答案：B7.Obama’sfinancialplan,_______aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.havingcarriedout

B.becarriedout

C.tobecarriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C8.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulsouvenir?---Itwasinthesamevillage______theyspenttheirholidayslastyear.A．that

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

Dwhere參考答案：D9.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.

A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed參考答案：A10.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.

caused

Bledto

C.layin

D.resultedin參考答案：C11.TheShoppingFestivalinChinafallsonNov.11_______millionsofChineseshoppersgo

toTandT.

A.when

B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A略12.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillage

D.lyingavillage參考答案：C13.Thearchitectdesignedoverfortyprojectshomeandabroad,

twentywereaward

winners.A.where B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這位建筑師在海內(nèi)外設(shè)計(jì)40多個(gè)項(xiàng)目，其中20個(gè)獲過獎(jiǎng)。句中twenty與forty之間是從屬關(guān)系，意為“四十個(gè)之中的二十個(gè)”，如果按照并列句應(yīng)翻譯為twentyofthem。但是兩個(gè)分句間使用的是逗號(hào)，沒有其它連詞，所以這兩句之間應(yīng)為定語從句關(guān)系，先行詞為“overfortyprojects”，指物，在從句中做介詞of的賓語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用which。此類結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞提前時(shí)應(yīng)將介詞一起提前，故填ofwhich，of表示范圍所屬關(guān)系。故選B。14.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_________abraveboymanyyearsago,asaStrong–willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D15.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A16.Thewriterwas

hiswritingandheforgottoflick(輕彈)theashesfromhiscigar.A.absorbedto

B.absorbedin

C.absorbedon

D.absorbedat參考答案：B17.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated參考答案：D略18.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved.A．communication

B．tocommunicate

C．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：A二、填空19.詞匯運(yùn)用3.mix1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.

2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.參考答案：1).mix;with

2).into

3).bemixedup略20.Faradaywasthe___41___

(invent)oftheelectricgeneratorandelectricmotor.Faraday’sfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems,asaresultof___42___

hisfamilyhadlittlemoneytoaffordhisformalschooling.Buthewascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.While___43___

(work)inLondonasateenager,hehadachancetoread___44___

(vary)booksthathecouldgethishandson.In1812,heattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AyearlaterFaraday___45___

(accept)asDavy’slabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradayon___46___

18-monthtourofEurope,whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistsoftheday.ButforDavy,Faraday___47___

(lose)theopportunitytogainacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantodo___48___

(experiment)withelectricity.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelab,whichdidharm___49___

hishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasin____50____

poorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.Inthemid-1850s,hewasforcedtoretireandhelivedatHamptonCourtuntilhisdeathonAugust25,1867.參考答案：41.inventor

42.which

43.working

44.arious/varied

45.wasaccepted

46.an

47.wouldhavelost

48.experiments

49.to

50.such【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了發(fā)電機(jī)和電動(dòng)機(jī)的發(fā)明者法拉第的生平。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：法拉第是發(fā)電機(jī)和電動(dòng)機(jī)的發(fā)明者。由the修飾用名詞，故填inventor?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：法拉第的父親患有長期的健康問題，因此他家?guī)缀鯖]有錢供他上學(xué)。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作asaresultof的賓語，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：十幾歲在倫敦工作時(shí)，他有機(jī)會(huì)讀到各種各樣的書，這些書他都能弄到手。在While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時(shí)，從句可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，本句省略了hewas，故填working。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析。此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞books，故填various或varied?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：一年后，法拉第被錄用為戴維的實(shí)驗(yàn)室助理。Faraday與accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasaccepted?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：戴維還帶法拉第進(jìn)行了一次為期18個(gè)月的歐洲之旅，在那里他能見到一些當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的科學(xué)家。此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，18-month以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?7題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是戴維，法拉第本會(huì)失去接受系統(tǒng)的科學(xué)教育的機(jī)會(huì)。wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，表示“本來會(huì)而實(shí)際沒有”，故填wouldhavelost?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：很快，他就開始用電做試驗(yàn)。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填experiments?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在接下來的八年里，法拉第長時(shí)間地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，這對(duì)他的健康有害。doharmto表示“對(duì)……有害”，故填to?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：到這十年結(jié)束，他的身體狀況非常糟糕，直到1845年，他的研究才重新開始。such…that表示如此……以至于，用such修飾名詞health，故填such?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞形轉(zhuǎn)換是語法填空的考點(diǎn)之一，考生需熟練掌握一些常見單詞在名詞、形容詞以及動(dòng)詞之間的變形，解答這類試題時(shí)不但要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，而且還要結(jié)合句意，例如本篇第1題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要填名詞，但invent的名詞形式有兩種，分別是invention(發(fā)明)和inventor（發(fā)明家），結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“發(fā)明家”。三、閱讀理解21.ZooVisitorCode(規(guī)則)VisitusBelfastZooishometomorethan1,000animals,manyofwhichareunderthreat.SomeoftheanimalsyoucanseeincludeBarbarylions,redkangaroos,spidermonkeys,Molochgibbons,Rothchild’sgiraffes,AsianelephantsandMalayansunbears.Toprotectouranimalsaswellasthesafetyofourvisitor,wehaveacodeofbehaviorforvisitorstoBelfastZoo.Ifyouareplanningavisittothezoo,youmust:notfeedtheanimalsastheywillgetsickiftheyeattoomuchrespecttheanimalsbynothittingtheglassoftheirenclosures(圍地)becarefulwhenwalkingaroundassomeofourhillsareverysteepputallrubbishinbinsasitcanbedangerousforouranimalsYoucanuseaselfiestick(自拍桿)invisitorareas.However,manyofouranimalsarefrightenedofselfiestick,sopleasedonotputselfiesticksintoanimalenclosures.Termsandconditionsofentrynofiresorbarbecuesarepermittednoballgamesnounaccompaniedchildrenundertheageof16norefunds(退款)willbegivenonceatickethasbeenboughtticketsshouldalwaysbekeptforinspectionFunzooYouwillfindlotsoffunthingstodo.Aswellasviewingthephotographsandvideosofmanyofouranimals,youcanalso:playourKids’Zooonlinegamewhileknowingmoreaboutanimalsdownloadwallpapersforyourcomputerdesktop1.WhenvisitingBelfastZoo,youareadvisedto

.A.keeptheanimalsoffyoursnacksB.takephotosoftheanimalsintheirenclosuresC.findasuitableareainthezootohaveabarbecueD.greettheanimalsbyhittingtheglassoftheirenclosures2.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothetermsandconditionsofentry?A.VisitorscanplayballgamesincertainareasB.Childrenabovetheageof14canvisitthezooaloneC.VisitorsshouldalwayskeeptheirticketsforinspectionD.Visitorscanreturntheirticketsandgetbacktheirmoneyaftertheybuythem3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecode?A.TohaveageneralintroductionofthezooB.ToattractmoreandmorepeopletovisitthezooC.ForpeopletobemorefamiliarwiththeanimalsthereD.Forthesafetyofthevisitorsandanimalsinthezoo參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本文介紹了參觀動(dòng)物園的一些規(guī)則，主要是為了保護(hù)游客和動(dòng)物的安全。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)notfeedtheanimalsastheywillgetsickiftheyeattoomuch可知，在動(dòng)物園里，不要用你的小吃喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，那樣它們會(huì)生病的。故選A.2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ticketsshouldalwaysbekeptforinspection可知，游客需要驗(yàn)票入園。故選C.3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toprotectouranimalsaswellasthesafetyofourvisitor,wehaveacodeofbehaviorforvisitorstoBelfastZoo.可知，動(dòng)物園制定這些規(guī)則的目的是為了保護(hù)游客和動(dòng)物的安全。故選D.22.At1,345metersabovesealevel,BenNevisisnottheworld’smostdifficultmountaintoclimb.Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou’reaguy.OneEnglishteenagerrecentlyprovedthatitwasnotimpossible.BenConway,a19-year-oldartstudentfromLondon,recentlytookupthechallengeasawaytostandoutinanapplicationforascholarshipfortheSchoolofCommunicationArtsinBrixton.Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m.,onJune27,andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen,afriendfromhisartfoundationyear,whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatwasusedashisapplicationproject.Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn’tthesmoothestexperience.HalfwayupBenNevis,oneofhisshoesbroke,sohehadtotapetheshoestohisfeettomakesuretheystayedon.Theweatherdidn’tmakeiteasyforhimeither,asheclaimedthatitrainedprettymuchthewholetime,andhehadtogoagainst40to50milesanhourwinds.Duetothesedifficultconditions,Benandhisfriendhadtoturnbackafterreaching900metersupthemountain.Besidesprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject,thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses(事業(yè)),likeSal’sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld.“Raisingmoneyforcharitybringshappinesstopeople’slivesandifIcandosomethingridiculousandbringsomeonehappiness,thenthat’swhatit’sallabout.”Bensaid.28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph1?A.pleasant B.boring.C.difficult D.interesting.29.WhydidAllenvideotapethehigh-heelclimbforBen?A.Toprovenothingisimpossible. B.Torecordaspecialexperience.C.Todeveloptheirfriendship. D.ToassistinBen’sapplication.30.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Thedifficultiesintheclimb. B.Theclimbingway.C.Theterribleweather. D.Theunexpectedthings.31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBen’sstory?A