山東省濰坊市太保莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市太保莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeen

forthreemonths,soit'stooearlyto

commentonitssuccess.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.undertheway

D.underway參考答案：A2.YaoMingmadeitclearthathewouldneverconsiderretiringfromtheNBA

hecouldrecoverhishealth.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.assoonas參考答案：A3.Theconstructionworkiswellunderwaywithcautionthroughtheuninhabitedarea,

liesanationalnaturereserve.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)無(wú)人居住的地區(qū)，建設(shè)工作正在進(jìn)行中，這是一個(gè)國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)。此處theuninhabitedarea是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是全部倒裝，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句子開(kāi)頭，故答案為C。4.Tomowns_________largercollectionof

booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the參考答案：B5.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas參考答案：D略6.Hewentto______prisontoseehisfatherwhohadbeenputinto______prison.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略7.Time______,I’llarrangeforyoutomeetProfessorLibeforeyouleaveforJapan.A.permitted B.permits C.permitting D.tobepermitted參考答案：C8.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：11.B，意思為“著手做”。

略9.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：---我應(yīng)該把申請(qǐng)表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10._________shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience.

A．Thatif

B．If

C．Ifthat

D．That參考答案：A11.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith

A.allwhatIsaid

BthatIsaid

CwhateverIhadsaid

DnomatterwhatIsaid參考答案：C12.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______

togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A13.----Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?----Sorry.Thereare____if______.A.few;someB.afew;anyC.few;any

D.some;few參考答案：C14.Thereappeareda_____lookonherfaceatthesightofthe_____snake.A.terrify,terrified

B.terrifying,terrify

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：D略15.Nobodyexpectedthere

somanychangesinourlifeinthe1970s.A.having

B.tohave

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，沒(méi)有人預(yù)料到我們的生活發(fā)生了這么多變化。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式做賓語(yǔ)，expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式，本質(zhì)上是帶有自己邏輯主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。2.不定式theretobe還是fortheretobe取決于在句中做什么成分。(1)作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)用theretobe。there是形式賓語(yǔ)，tobe是賓補(bǔ)，后面的名詞是真正賓語(yǔ)。(2)作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、直接賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要用fortheretobe。forthere是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，there是形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是其后的名詞。3.therebeing可能是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也可能是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)為動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。there是being形式上的邏輯主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是其后的名詞。(2)作狀語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。前者為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，there是分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)（形式上），真正主語(yǔ)是其后的名詞；后者中there是形式賓語(yǔ)，being是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，其后的名詞是真正賓語(yǔ)。16.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practical

C．effective

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B17.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：B18.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsup

C.runsout

D.turnsout參考答案：C19.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

––______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完型填空（每小題1.5分，共計(jì)30分）

Isatinthechairreflectingonthepastyear.Atthattime,my

36

Charleycameintotheroom.Charleytookonelookatmyfaceandshecould

37

Iwasoffinanotherworld.Charleysaid,“Youhavethat

38

onyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere

39

”.“Well,Charley,”Ireplied,“Iwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked

40

youhavedoneoverthelastyear.WhenI

41

ontheyear,I’verealizedIhavehadsuchgoodfortune,withafewbumps(碰撞)alongtheway.”

Charleyimmediatelyasked,“Tellmeaboutthethreethingsthat

42

youthemostduringthisyear.”

IsatthinkingifIhadto

43

onlythreethingsthatinfluencedme,whatwouldtheybe?Afterafewminutes,Isaid,“OK,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:Myfamily.ThroughouttheyearIhadmany

44

,butmyfamilywerealwaysthere

45

supportandencouragement.Myfriends.OvertheyearsIhave

46

mydreamsandmygoalswithmyfriends.SomegoalsIhave

47

andothergoalsIhavenot.

48

friendslikeyoualwayssupportedand

49

me.Mycolleagues.Ihaveworkedwithsome

50

peopleoverthelastyear.Ihavebeenvery

51

tohavetheopportunitytoworkwiththeseexcellentpeopleoverthelastyear.”

Charleysmiledandsaid,“Doyourealizethateverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin

52

?”

“Whatareyousaying,Charley?”Iasked.

Shereplied,“Onemonthingis

53

.Neitherthematerialthingsinyourlife,noryourjobhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeopleinyourlifethathavemadethebiggest

54

inyourlife!”

Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot

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,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistenceforus,theimportantthingsinlifearethepeoplewhotouchedourlives.

36.A.sister B.classmate

C.mother

D.friend37.A.argue

B.suggest

C.tell

D.wonder38.A.look

B.appearance

C.mark

D.mask39.A.doing

B.thinking

C.listening

D.annoying40.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.why41.A.call

B.talk

C.insist

D.reflect42.A.influenced

B.demanded

C.entertained

D.motivated43.A.write

B.pick

C.get

D.own44.A.plans

B.experiences

C.challenges

D.achievements45.A.receiving

B.expecting

C.winning

D.offering46.A.shared

B.provided

C.connected

D.pared47.A.set

B.realized

C.failed

D.scored48.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Unless49.A.accepted

B.satisfied

C.replaced

D.encouraged50.A.stupid

B.brave

C.amazing

D.ordinary51.A.fortunate

B.miserable

C.unhappy

D.surprised52.A.character

B.store

C.mon

D.nature53.A.effort

B.spirit

C.motivation

D.people54.A.choice

B.difference

C.problem

D.progress55.A.useful

B.important

C.practical

D.unnecessary參考答案：21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada

36

tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto

37

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

38

himinanyway．One_39_,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They

40

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42

．AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,_44_,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

46

hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould

47

itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand48

withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,49

backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas50

.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

51．Thevillagersmournedforhim．Marc

52

thewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,53

afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s

54

andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

55

thebestideas．36．A．strange

B．hopeful

C．literary

D．cultural37．A．find

B．make

C．complete

D．buy38.

A．help

B．encourage

C．scold

D．persuade39．A．winter

B．summer

C．a(chǎn)utumn

D．spring40．A．exchanged

B．received

C．recognized

D．a(chǎn)dvice41．A．girls

B．jobs

C．houses

D．presents42．A．rooms

B．drinks

C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．a(chǎn)dvice43．A．expected

B．gathered

C．created

D．understood44．A．similarly

B．finally

C．however

D．furthermore45．A．forget

B．believe

C．replace

D．doubt46．A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．but

D．so47．A．repair

B．rebuild

C．sell

D．improve48．A．conversations

B．a(chǎn)chievements

C．struggles

D．a(chǎn)rguments49．A．drove

B．rushed

C．flew

D．moved50．A．weak

B．funny

C．small

D．a(chǎn)mazing51．A．blindness

B．death

C．sadness

D．illness52．A．experienced

B．loved

C．survived

D．spent53．A．brought

B．earned

C．contacted

D．raised54．A．slow

B．easy

C．dangerous

D．special55．A．realize

B．bring

C．collect

D．a(chǎn)pply參考答案：36----40

ACADB

41----45

CDBCA46----50

CDABA

51----55

BCDBD三、閱讀理解22.Opportunitiesdon'tcomeoften.Theycomeeveryonceinawhile.Veryoften,theycomequietlyandgobywithout

36

(notice).Therefore,itis

37

(advise)thatyoushouldvalueandtreatthemwithcare.

38

anopportunitycomes,itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit

39

itsown.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething_

40

intendtofulfilloneofyourambitious,youmustworkhard,makeeffortsandgetprepared,

41

,youwilltakenoadvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometovisityou.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsand

42

whodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.The

successfulpersonalways

43

(make)adequatepreparationstomeetopportunity-tiesastheydulyarrive.Theunsuccessfulperson,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaitstoseethempassby.Inmyopinion,thereareplentyofopportunitiesfor

44

inoursociety,butonlythose

45

arepreparedadequatelyandqualifiedhighlycanmakeuseofthemtoachievetheirpurpose.參考答案：36.beingnoticed

37.advised/advisable

38.When

39.on

40.or41.Otherwise

42.one

43.makes

44.everyone

45.who23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LongMarchexhibitTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被圍困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiprovinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time:10:00am—4:00pm.Address:1286HongqiaoRoadAdmission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war