山東省濰坊市峽山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市峽山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat參考答案：B2.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who參考答案：B3.Theboys,____withthissomewhatterrifyingfigure,hadlosttheirtongues.A.toface

B.havingfaced

C.faced

D.facing參考答案：C略4.Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：B略5.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.

A.satisfaction

B.dissatisfying

C.satisfying

D.dissatisfaction參考答案：D略6.----Areyoufeeling_______bettertoday?----No,I’mfeeling_______worse.A.byfar;quite

B.any;even

C.fairly;rather

D.more;very參考答案：B7._____believedthattheyhavegottothetown.A.It

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.They參考答案：【答案】8.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____________.A.beingturneddown B.toturndownC.tobeturneddown D.turneddown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的建議被拒絕了?！八慕ㄗh”和“拒絕”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用findsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。9.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common

B.artificialC.attractive

D.rare參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這種植物變得越來(lái)越稀少，所以人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它。A.common常見(jiàn)的；B.artificial人工的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.rare稀少的。根據(jù)后文it’shardforpeopletofindit可知它很稀少，故選D.17.Withtheoldworker____,wefinishedtheworkontime.

A.helpus

B.helpedus

C.helpingus

D.tohelpus參考答案：C略11.Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents'________.A．pride

B．luck

C．value

D．cheer參考答案：A12.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.suggested建議；B.requested要求；C.hoped希望；D.invited邀請(qǐng)；句意：學(xué)生被要求不能吸煙無(wú)論是在校內(nèi)還是校外。Requestsbnottodo要求某人不要做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析13.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix參考答案：C24.Thisnovelwasconcerned

theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned

thehero’slovestory.

A.

with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with參考答案：A略15.Shecouldn’trememberwhereitwas_______shefirstmetme.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：她不記得她第一次見(jiàn)到我是在哪兒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“remember”后的賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where，故選A。16.Peter’smotherwasvery______;sheneverboughthimanynewclothes.

A.calm

B.mean

C.upset

D.reliable參考答案：B17.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A18.You________hereyesterday.Whyareyousolate?A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.aresupposedtobe

D.weresupposedtobe參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華。下面是你的外國(guó)筆友Mary給你的一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這封郵件的內(nèi)容，給她寫(xiě)一封回信。DearLiHua,

Timeflies.Thenewsemesterisbeginning.Howiseverythinggoing?

Youtoldmethattheremightbenewteachersforyourclassthissemester.Howarethey?Doyoulikethem?

Pleasewritebacktome.

Yours,

Mary寫(xiě)作要求：1.內(nèi)容完整充實(shí)，情感真摯；

2.語(yǔ)言連貫通順，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；

3.詞數(shù)：80-100（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearMary，

Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmynewteacher/teachers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Howareyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

參考答案：DearMary:

Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmynewteachers.

I'msofortunatetohavetwonewteachersthissemester.MynewEnglishteacher,Daniel,whoisahandsomegentleman,impressesmemost.Althoughhehasjustgraduatedfromuniversity,hiswideknowledgeandhumorouslanguageattractmesomuchthatI'malwayseagertohavehisclass.MissWangisthemathsteacherandsheishelpful,patientandstrictwithus.Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumor,whichmakesherclassveryinteresting.Withthesenewteachers,IfirmlybelievethatIcanmakerapidprogress.

Howisyournewschoolandyourteachers?Doyoulikethem?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangFang

20.寫(xiě)作(共1小題；滿(mǎn)分15分)

假如你叫李明，你有一位英國(guó)網(wǎng)友叫Tom,他聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)中國(guó)的故宮，但知之不多，于是給你發(fā)來(lái)了e-mail,請(qǐng)你向他介紹一下有關(guān)故宮的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提供的一些要點(diǎn)給他回一個(gè)電子郵件。

1.故宮（thePalaceMuseum)又叫紫禁城（theForbiddenCity),它于1407年開(kāi)始修建，20萬(wàn)

人花了14年的時(shí)間，于1420年建成。

2.它所有的宮殿一共有9999個(gè)房間，在中國(guó)，9這個(gè)數(shù)字被認(rèn)為是吉祥的。

3.現(xiàn)在，每周星期二，故宮免費(fèi)向中國(guó)學(xué)生開(kāi)放。

4.作為世界上最大的宮殿，故宮有著中國(guó)歷史上5千年的珍寶，請(qǐng)他親自來(lái)看一看。

注意：1.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。2.要求5個(gè)句子作文；3.組成連貫文段而非單句翻譯。參考答案：DearTom,Itisnicetoreceiveyoure-mail.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,begantobebuiltin1407.Ittook200,000workers14yearstobuilditandthePalaceMuseumwasfinishedin1420.YoumaybesurprisedthatthepalacesintheForbiddenCityhave9999roomsaltogetherandasyouknowinChina,“nine”isregardedastheluckynumber.Asthelargestmuseumintheworld,thePalaceMuseumholdsculturaltreasuresfromthepast5000yearsofChinesehistory.Now,everyTuesday,thePalaceMuseumisopentotheChinesestudentsforfreeandIhopeyouhaveachancetocometoChinaandtakealookatitwithyourowneyes.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiMing三、閱讀理解21.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayknowreallywhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputthembetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.56.Accordingtothewriter,English______.A.isasoldasChinese

B.isnotsooldasChineseC.isolderthanGerman

D.isverydifficulttolearn57.Accordingtothestory,_______.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgers

B.hamburgersaremadewithbeefC.hamburgersaremadewithham

D.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago

58.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom

B.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.Thereasonwhyanywordhasacertainmeaning.D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld59.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom________.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefthosepeoplefromHamburgerbroughttoAmericaD.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords參考答案：BBCC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish.AndspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnightstudying.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequest