山東省濰坊市峽山第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濰坊市峽山第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatIneedis

bookthatcontains

ABCofoilpainting.ks5A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the

ks5參考答案：D略2.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.

A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured參考答案：C3._________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評八的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteach

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach參考答案：c略4.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,________aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：A5.—I'mnotgoodatsinging，youknow．—

It'sjustforfun．A．Noproblem．

B．Comeon!

C．Whatapity!

D．Cheerup．參考答案：B6.

youdisagreewithher,she'sworthlisteningto.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Onlyif

D.Eversince參考答案：A略7.----IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?----Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis_______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing參考答案：B略8.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout參考答案：9.Eventuallythetwosidesreachedanagreement___couldnotbetakentheplaceof.A.whosethedetails

B.thedetailsofwhoseC.whosedetails

D.ofwhichdetails

參考答案：C30.Simple______thecartoonis,themeaningitconveysisdeep.A.until

B.as

C.

although

D.despite參考答案：30.選B?？疾檫B詞用法。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

【解析】略11.Isthisthemuseum_______youvisitedtheotherday?

A.where

B.theone

C.that

Dinwhich參考答案：C12.---Please_______usinthediscussion.

---I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch參考答案：B略13.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.was

B.am

C.

hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A14.____hardasolidmaybe,wecanchangeitsshape.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：不管固體有多硬，我們都能改變它的形狀。A.Whatever無論什么；B.Whenever；無論何時(shí)；C.However無論如何；D.Wherever無論哪里。however是副詞，后一般接形容詞，hard是形容詞；whenever和wherever與語境不符；whatever是形容詞，后接名詞，表示無論什么。故選C。15.Theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompractice．A．wascoming

B．comes

C．hadcome

D．wouldcome參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：賓語從句試題解析：雖然主句的時(shí)態(tài)所用的是一般過去時(shí)，但從句里的內(nèi)容屬于客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：13．D考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。

【解析】17.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

youleftit.

A．the

B．where

C．therewhere

D．wherethere參考答案：B18.Isuggestthattheperson_____putintoprison.A.referto

B.referredtobe

C.referringtoshouldbe

D.referredtowas參考答案：B19.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____tosearchforthespy.

A.shut

B.beshut

C.shouldshut

D.wouldshut參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PeteRosewasagreatbaseballplayer.ThoughIhavenevermethim,hetaughtmesomething36

thatchangedmylife.Petewasbeing37inspringtrainingtheyearhewasabouttobreakTyCobb'sall-timehitsrecord.Suddenlyonereporteraskedhim,"Pete,youonlyneed78hitstoreachyournearest38

.Howmanyat-bats（擊球）doyouthinkit'lltakeyoutogetthe78hits？"Withouthesitation,Petejust39

atthereporterandsaid,"78."Thereporteryelledback,"Ah,comeon,Pete,youdon'tthinkyou'llget78hitsin78at-bats,doyou？"Mr.Rosecalmly40

hisphilosophy（哲理，觀點(diǎn)）withthereporterswhowere41

waitingforhisreplytotheclaim."EverytimeI

42

uptotheplate（擊球區(qū)），I43

togetahit!44

Ihaveitinmind，Ihavenorighttostepintothebatter's（擊球手）box!Itis45

expectationthathasenabledmetogetallofthehitsinthefirstplace."WhenIthoughtaboutPeteRose's46andhowitappliedtoeveryday

47，Ifeltalittleembarrassed.Asabusinessperson，Iwashopingtoincreasemy48

.Asafather，lwashopingtobeagooddad.Asamarriedman，Iwashopingtobeagoodhusband.ThetruthwasthatIwasafairlygoodsalesperson，Iwasnotso49

afather，andIwasanokayhusband.Iimmediatelydecidedthatbeingokaywasnot

50

!Iwantedtobeagreatsalesperson，agreatfatherandagreathusband.I

51

myattitudetoapositiveone，andtheresultswere

52.Iwasfortunateenoughtowinafewsalestrips，IwonCoachoftheYearinmy

53baseballleague，andIsharealovingrelationshipwithmywife，Karen，withwhomIam

54toenjoytherestofmylife!55，Mr.Rose!36．A．reliableB．enjoyableC．valuableD．unbelievable37．A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．interviewedC．watchedD．trained38．A．decisionB．recordC．levelD．goal39．A．staredB．shoutedC．glaredD．pointed40．A．enjoyed

B．sharedC．discussedD．reviewed41．A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．nervouslyC．cheerfullyD．impatiently42．A．climb

B．jumpC．driveD．step43．A．seemB．fail

C．expect

D．compete44．A．ThoughB．UnlessC．BecauseD．When45．A．sudden

B．simpleC．positiveD．considerate46．A．planB．ideaC．a(chǎn)bilityD．behaviour47．A．a(chǎn)gendaB．exerciseC．workD．life48．A．salesB．skillsC．experiencesD．experiments49．A．wiseB．kindC．meanD．bad50．A．explicitB．helpfulC．enoughD．practical51．A．changedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．devotedD．contributed52．A．hopefulB．a(chǎn)mazingC．funnyD．disappointing53．A．son'sB．wife'sC．friend's

D．customer's54．A．supposedB．expected

C．encouragedD．determined55．A．GoodluckB．BestregardsC．ThanksD．Congratulations參考答案：完型：CBDAB

ADCBC

BDADC

ABADC21.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Achemicalimportantofbraindevelopmentmayplayaroleinexplainingwhysomepeoplearegenetically(由基因決定地)likelytosufferfromanxietyandcouldleadtonewtreatments,U.S.researcherssaid.

Theysaidhighlyanxiousratswhichwerekepthadverylowlevelsofabrainchemicalcalledfibroblastgrowthfactor2orFGF2,comparedwithratsthatweremorerelaxed.Butwhentheyimprovedtheanxiousrats’livingconditions—givingthemnewtoystoexploreandabiggercagetolivein—levelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedandtheybecamelessanxious.“Thelevelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedinresponsetotheexperiencesthattheratswereexposedto.Italsodecreasedtheiranxiety”.JavierPerezoftheUniversityofMichigansaidinatelephoneinterview.“Itmadethembehavethesamewayastheratsthatwererelaxed”,hesaid.Inaformerstudyofpeoplewhowereseverelydepressedbeforetheydied,theteamfoundthegenethatmakesFGF2wasproducingverylowlevelsofthegrowthfactor,whichisknownprimarilyfororganizingthebrainduringdevelopmentandrepairingitafterinjury.Perezthinksthebrainchemicalmaybeamarkerforgeneticvulnerability(脆弱性)toanxietyanddepression.Butitcanalsorespondtochangesintheenvironmentinapositiveway,possiblybypreservingnewbraincells.Whileboththecalmandanxiousratsproducedthesamenumberofnewbraincells,thesecellswerelesslikelytosurviveinthehigh-anxietyrats,theteamfound.GivingtheratsbetterlivingconditionsorinjectingthemwithFGF2helpedimprovecellsurvival.“Thisdiscoverymaypavethewayfornew,morespecifictreatmentsforanxietythatwillnotbebasedonsedation(藥物鎮(zhèn)靜),butwillinsteadfighttherealcauseofthedisease,”Dr.PierVincenzoPiazzafromFrancesaidinastatement.66.FromthepassagewecaninferthatwiththelevelsofFGF2decreasing,theratswill______.A.dieofanxietysoonB.sufferfromaheadacheC.becomemoreanxiousD.becomemorerelaxed67.What’sthebetterwaytoincreasethelevelsofFGF2?A.Introducingmorecompanionstotheanxiousrats.B.Improvingthelivingconditionsoftheanxiousrats.C.Injectingtheanxiousratswithsomespecialmedicine.D.Givingtheanxiousratsmoretimetorelax.68.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto.A.thebrain

B.thegeneC.thegrowthfactor

D.theteam69.What’sthemaininfluenceofthenewdiscovery?A.Doctorswon’tuseanymedicinetocureanxiety.B.Doctorsmayfindnewmedicineforanxiety.C.Doctorswillfindtherealcauseofanxiety.D.Doctorsmaytreatanxietymoreefficiently.70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AnxiousratsandrelaxedratsB.Anxiety—aseriousmentaldiseaseC.BrainchemicalmayplaykeyroleinanxietyD.Scientificresearchintothebrainisimportant參考答案：CBADC23.Whiletherearemanyfascinatingcountriesintheworldtovisit,Ithinkthereissomethingmoreadventurous,exotic(異國風(fēng)情的)andromanticaboutvisitinganislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldcertainlyvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.Malta

MaltaisabeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,whichhasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,splendidtemplestoexploreandlotsofwonderfulplacestogoscuba-diving.Infact,thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoseeandtodoinMaltaandthisislandcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsincrediblearchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.Fiji

Fijiisafabulousislandthathasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.Itisfamousfortheworld’s