山東省濰坊市振華中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濰坊市振華中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Trynotto______yourparentsanymorenowthatyouareinyourthirties.A.attachat

B.attachto

C.attachin

D.attachby參考答案：B2.Footballisplayedallovertheworld,soitisconsidereda________game.A．usual

B．healthy

C．common

D．universal參考答案：D解析考查形容詞。句意：全世界都在玩足球，所以足球被認為是普及的比賽。依據(jù)全世界的語境推知“普通；普及”。3.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose參考答案：D4.Shedoesn’tanswerthedoorbell.She______beasleep.

A.might

B.should

C.oughtto

D.hadto參考答案：A5.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun

參考答案：B略6.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：d略7.We_____theoldscientist______hiscontribution____thecountry.

A.respect;on;at

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.admire;for;to參考答案：D略8.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated參考答案：D9.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C10.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：動物管理員真的讓我生氣，如果你不向動物扔石頭會怎么樣呢？havenotbeen可以是假如原來怎樣，故選D。11.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten參考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubt_____thisisararewoodenvaseaswellasavaluableculturalrelic____everyoneinchinaisfamiliar.A.whether,which

B.that,which

C.whether,towhich

D.that,withwhich參考答案：D13.Hermother_________havingreadtheletterwhenMaryfoundtheenvelopeopen.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)信封被打開時，她母親承認讀過那封信。A.thought認為；

B.considered考慮；C.admitted承認；D.advised建議，根據(jù)題意，故選C。14._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During參考答案：C15.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is參考答案：A16.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D17.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)rebeingproduced

B．haveproducedC．a(chǎn)reproducing

D．havebeenproduced

參考答案：D18.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which參考答案：A19.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Areyougoingtoschoolforsomethingyourparentspushedonyou?Areyoudoingthingsjustbecauseothersexpectyouto?Ifoundmany___41___inmyLifeCoachinglessons.Thebiggestonesomestudentsarehavingisthattheyarelivingalifesomeoneelsehas___42___forthem.Whyonearthwouldsomeonelivealifethatsomeoneelsewantsforhim?Usually,themain___43___ishisparents.Whenwe’regrowingupwemustdowhatourparentswantustodo.Wereallydon’thaveourown___44___.Theproblemisthatmostparentsareoverly___45___thattheyknowwhat’sbestfortheirchildren.Manyparents___46___theirchildrentomakecertaineducational___47___.Someparentswon’t___48___theirchildren’scollege,unlessthechildrenlearn___49___whattheparentsdecide.Parentsaren’ttheonlyones___50___theirideasonmystudents.Ihavesomestudentswhoaredoingjobstheyreally___51___,buttheirfriendsorswouldnotsupportthemiftheyapplyfora___52___jobthey’dlikebetter.Areyouallowingotherstodecidewhatlifeyouarelivingnow?Ifso,itisa___53___.Evenifyouareaboutto___54___forcollegeandyoufindthattheonlywayyourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyouisthatyouchooseBusiness,butyouwantto___55___Art…AndatthismomentIdon’t___56___thatyouchoosethemajoryouhaveno___57___.Followyourheart.Remember,___58___chooseyourmajororjobthatyoudon’tlikejustbecauseofothers’ideas.Ifyouchoosewhatyoulike,youwillbea(n)___59___personandwillpositivelyinfluenceothers.Livethelifeyouwantfromnowon___60___youwillgethappiness.41.A.students B.problems C.examples D.results42.A.designed B.trained C.introduced D.expressed43.A.rule B.reason C.news D.information44.A.excuses B.complaints C.wishes D.choices45.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.careful46.A.expect B.allow C.agree D.teach47.A.challenges B.practices C.experiences D.achievements48.A.turnto B.learnabout C.payfor D.dropin49.A.regularly B.nearly C.gradually D.exactly50.A.offering B.placing C.depending D.trying51.A.hate B.enjoy C.appreciate D.accept52.A.familiar B.similar C.different D.terrible53.A.mistake B.chance C.decision D.character54.A.send B.look C.head D.wait55.A.refuse B.learn C.change D.copy56.A.remember B.trouble C.mind D.suggest57.A.interest B.explanation C.advantage D.preparation58.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still59.A.beautiful B.clever C.happy D.honest60.A.but B.and C.or D.although參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章作者主要告訴我們：做自己喜歡做的事，不要受他人的影響，你會變得很快樂?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.students學生；B.problems問題；C.examples例子；D.results結果。由上文的兩個問句可知，在我的人生輔導課上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.designed設計；B.trained訓練；C.introduced介紹；D.expressed表達。一些學生最大的問題是，他們過著別人為他們設計的生活。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.rule規(guī)則；B.reason原因；C.news消息；D.information信息。由上文的“Why”可知，此處回答上文提的問題，強調(diào)原因。通常，主要原因是他的父母。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuses借口；B.complaints抱怨；C.wishes祝愿；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)前句Whenwe’regrowingupwemustdowhatourparentswantustodo.可知。在成長的過程中，我們必須做父母想讓我們做的事，我們真的沒有自己的選擇。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited激動的；B.worried擔憂的；C.confident

自信的；D.careful仔細的。問題是，大多數(shù)父母過于自信，認為他們知道什么對孩子最好。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.expect期望；B.allow允許；C.agree同意；D.teach教。許多家長希望他們的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.practices實踐；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.achievements成就。許多家長希望他們的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.turnto轉向；B.learnabout了解；C.payfor支付；D.dropin順便走訪。由下文yourparentswillpayschoolfeesforyou可知，除非孩子們確切地知道父母的決定，否則他們是不會為孩子上大學付錢的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.nearly幾乎；C.gradually

逐漸地；D.exactly確切地。除非孩子們確切地知道父母的決定，否則他們是不會為孩子上大學付錢的。故選D。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.offering提供；B.placing放置；安排；C.depending依靠；D.trying嘗試。由文章情境可知，此處強調(diào)的是一種“強迫”的行為。不是只有父母把他們的想法強加給我的學生。故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hate討厭；B.enjoy喜歡；C.appreciate欣賞；D.accept接受。我有一些學生做著他們非常討厭的工作。故選A。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.terrible可怕的。但是如果他們申請一份他們更喜歡的不同工作，他們的朋友或親戚不會支持他們。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mistake錯誤；B.chance機會；C.decision決定；D.character角色。由下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者反對別人為自己規(guī)劃設計人生，所以說是一個錯誤。如果是這樣，那就是一個錯誤。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.send送；B.look看；C.head前往；D.wait等待。由下文的“chooseBusiness”及“Art”可知，此處headforcollege是“上大學”的意思。即使你即將上大學，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你父母為你支付學費的唯一方式是你選擇商業(yè)，但你想學習藝術……。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.learn學習；C.change改變；D.copy復制。即使你即將上大學，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你父母為你支付學費的唯一方式是你選擇商業(yè)，但你想學習藝術……故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；B.trouble麻煩；C.mind介意；D.suggest建議。此時此刻，我不建議你選擇你沒有興趣的專業(yè)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.interest興趣；B.explanation解釋；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.preparation準備。此時此刻，我不建議你選擇你沒有興趣的專業(yè)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.sometimes有時；B.never從不；C.often常常；D.still仍然。由下文justbecauseofothers’ideas.可知，記住，永遠不要因為別人的想法而選擇你不喜歡的專業(yè)或工作。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.clever聰明的；C.happy快樂的；D.honest誠實的。由下文youwillgethappiness可知，如果你選擇你喜歡的，你將是一個快樂的人，并將積極影響他人。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.although盡管。這里考查祈使句+and+句子。從現(xiàn)在開始過你想要的生活，你會得到幸福。故選B?！军c睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題19所選的happy這個詞在下文Livethelifeyouwantfromnowon___20___youwillgethappiness.給出提示。21.Oneday,aletteraboutaschoolreunion(聚會)cametomyhouse.I

16

tomywifesayingthatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntotheoldshack(破舊房屋),justoutofcuriosity(好奇).Onmy

17,Ifoundmymother

18

onthecoldground.ButIdidnotcry

19.Shehadapieceofpaperinherhand,

20

wasalettertome.Myson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.I

21

visitSeoulanymore,

22

woulditbetoomuchtoaskifIwantedyouto

23

avisittomeonceinawhile?Imissyousomuch.AndIwasso

24

whenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.ButI

25

Iwouldnotgototheschool,foryou.I’msorrythatIhaveonlyoneeye,andIbrought

26

onyou.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you

27

anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’t

28

watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Itooksomuch

29

inmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme,inmy

30,withthateye.Iwasneverangrywithyouat

31

youdid.Whenyouwereangrywithmeacoupleoftimes,Ithought

32

myself,“it’s

33

helovesme.”Imissthetimeswhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You

34

theworldtome.YourmotherMyworldsuddenlybrokeintopieces.ThenIcriedforthepersonwho

35

forme—MYMOTHER.

16.

A.went

B.telephoned

C.replied

D.lied17.

A.return

B.arrival

C.way

D.trip18.

A.dead

B.alive

C.glad

D.sad19.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.inall20.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what21.

A.won't

B.can't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't22.

A.and

B.then

C.but

D.however23.

A.give

B.pay

C.offer

D.provide24.

A.happy

B.angry

C.bitter

D.crazy25.

A.decided

B.hoped

C.thought

D.realized26.

A.joy

B.shame

C.honor

D.surprise27.

A.gotthrough

B.cameto

C.metwith

D.fellinto28.

A.avoid

B.allow

C.help

D.stand29.

A.pride

B.pleasure

C.interest

D.satisfaction30.

A.seat

B.home

C.mind

D.place31.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.all32.

A.by

B.for

C.in

D.to33.

A.for

B.why

C.because

D.asif34.

A.bring

B.take

C.supply

D.mean35.

A.cared

B.lived

C.worked

D.died參考答案：16--20DBACB

21--25ACBAA

26--30BCDAD

31--35BDCDB三、閱讀理解22.TaiwanesesingerStefanieSun(孫燕姿)looksjustlikeanyotheryounggirl.Shehasshorthair,aclearfaceandasweetsmile.However,thereissomethingaboutherthatmakesherveryspecial:hervoice.Nooneelsecansinglikeher.Now,Sunisabrightstar.Shehasreleasedmanyalbums(專輯).SunwasborninSingapore.Whenshewasachild,herfathertoldher:“Apersonshouldalwaysbegoodatsomethinginlife,sotheyhavesomethingtodoforahobby.”Sunchosetolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasonlyfive.Then,shetookupkick-boxing(搏擊操)becauseshefeltshewasthinandwantedtomakeherselfstronger.Sheoftensingsaboutthepainandhappinessofgrowingup.Thesimplebuttruefeelingsinhermusicarelovedbyteens.“Sunmaybeastar,butsheseemslikeanormalgirl.Sheisclosetous,”saidZhuLiying,15,aBeijingstudent.“Hersongsgivemecourage.”Eventually,thestarwastiredbecauseshehadworkedsohard.Shestoppedsingingforawhileandhadaone-yearholidaytotravel.“Iwon’tgiveupsinging.Ijustwantarestandtotrysomethingnew.IhopetomakebettermusicwhenIcomeback,”Sunsaidthen.Nowsheisworkinghardagaintoletherfanshearmorebeautifulmusic.67.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSun?A.Shehasshorthair.

B.Shealwayshassweetsmiles.C.Herfacelooksclear.

D.Sheisaveryfamousactress.68.Theunderlinedword“released”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.madesth.public

B.setfree

C.letout

D.madeupof69.Sunlearnedkick-boxingwhenshewasstillachildbecause_______.A.shewantedtobeadancer

B.shewantedtogetstrongerC.sheenjoyeddancing

D.shewantedtobefamous70.TeenagersloveSun’ssongsbecause_________.A.hersongsareaboutthepainofgrowingupB.shelooksclearandiskindtoallherfansC.thefeelingsinhersongsaresimplebuttrueD.hersongsareaboutloveandfriends參考答案：67-70DABC23.Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."24.Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Mixed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight.C.Reasonable. D.Heavy.26.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee. B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass. D.Hehassomehealthproblems.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.