山東省煙臺(tái)市姜格莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市姜格莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A.ofwhom

B．ofthem

C．ofwho

D.ofwhich參考答案：A略2.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你總是精力充沛”，因此選energy。]3.

—Icalledatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.—I________chemistryexercisesattheclub.A.havebeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did參考答案：B4.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.

A.ComplainB.Complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B略5.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.rangC.hadbeenringing

D.hasbeenringing參考答案：D6.ThoughEricisaboy,hewrites_____Ido.A.carefulas

B.morecarefullythan C.ascarefulas D.carefullythan參考答案：B7.Healwayssayshehasgreatpatienceineducatinghischildren，but__________heoftenpunishesthemfornogoodreason.A.actually

B.fluently C.gradually D.frequently參考答案：A8.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay

參考答案：A9.Thecommittee______20memberswho_____expertsinmedicine.A.consistsof/are

B.ismadeupof/is

C.isconsistedof/are

D.iscomposedof/is參考答案：A10.Columbia,________canbeeasilyguessed,wasnamedinmemoryofColumbus,whodiscoveredAmericain1492.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A11.Whenitwastimetoeat,Abbotwithalltheotherguests_____finefoodsandwines.A.wasserved

B.wereserved

C.served

D.hadserved參考答案：A12.----Haveyougotyourtestresult?----Notyet.Thepapers__________.A.arenotcorrecting

B.arestillbeingcorrectedC.havenotcorrected

D.havealreadybeencorrected參考答案：B13._____phoningthisnumber,youcanreachmeanytimeyoulike.A.By

B.With

C.On

D.In參考答案：A略14.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D36.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略16.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：B略17.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace參考答案：B略18.Peoplealloverthecountryareall

aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A．concerned B．interested C．tired D．used參考答案：A二、填空19.按課文內(nèi)容填空<NewHeadwayU1>Idon’tbelievethattoday’swonders

1

tothewondersoftheAncientWorld.Theywereallbuildings…，orotherarchitecturalstructures.

2

,wehaveseenamazing

3

.Thesearesurelyourmodernwonders.It’struethattheyarenowcommercialized,andthereis

4

.However,it’sacompetitioninwhichalmosteverycountryintheworld

5

.Everyfouryears,forabriefmoment,weseetheworldcometogether

6

.Wefeelhopeagainforthefutureofmankind.<U4>Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelp

7

.…Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout

8

andtoburythedead.…Workers

9

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.…Slowly,thecity

10

again.參考答案：1.aresimilarinkind

2.Overthepast100years3.technologicalandscientificachievements

4.greedanddrugabuse

5.takespartks5u

6.inpeaceandfriendship

7.therescueworkers

8.thosewhoweretrapped9.builtsheltersforsurvivors

10.begantobreathe20.put

撲滅（火）．參考答案：out【分析】撲滅（火）【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題意及短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入副詞，putout意為"撲滅（火）"．例如：Besuretoputoutthelightbeforeyougotobed．你上床前務(wù)必熄燈．三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowtodayisnowayaprimitive(原始的)artifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensure(保證)goodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable（合理的）.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(圖騰)beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestors（祖先）representedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked.ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.51.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe“_______”.A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag

B.PoweroftheNationalFlagC.TypesofFlags

D.UsesofFlags52.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3means“_______”A.impossibletomakesureof

B.likelytobeprotectedC.easytodamage

D.difficulttofind53.Theearliestflagswereconnectedwithheavenlypowerbecause_______.A.theycouldtellwinddirections

B.theycouldbringgoodlucktofightersC.theywerehandeddownbytheancestorsD.theywerebelievedtostandfornaturalforces54.Whatdoestheauthorknowofthefirstnationalflag?A.HeknowswhenitwassenttoEurope.B.HebelievesitwasmadeinEgypt.C.HethinksitcamefromChina.

D.Hedoubtswhereitstarted.55.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablywriteinthefollowingparagraph?A.TheroleofChinainthespreadofthenationalflag.B.Thesecondancestorofthenationalflag.C.TheuseofmodernflagsinEurope.D.Theimportanceofmodernflags.參考答案：ACDDB22.Charlotte’sWebbyE．B．Whiteisachildren’sbook．Asthestoryopens,eight-year-oldfarmgirlFernArablestopsherfatherfromkillingababypigwhoisweakerthanhisbrothersandsisters．Thelittlepig,Wilbur,becomesoneofthemaincharactersinthestory．LaterhewillbetreatedasafriendbyCharlotte,awiseandlovingspiderlivingonthesamefarm．Wilburslowlyrealizesthatthefarmerwillkillhimforhismeatinafewmonths,andCharlottedecidestohelphimout．ShetriesmanythingstokeepWilburalive．ShewriteswordsinherwebdescribinghowwonderfulWilburisandthismakesthefarmfamous．高考資源網(wǎng)Whitecreatesasortofmodernanimalfable（寓言）,inwhichanimalscanspeakbothwitheachotherandwithFern．Alsotherearemanygreatcharactersinthisbook．Thesocietyofanimalshasmanylessonstoteachchildrenandadults:friendship,sacrifice（犧牲），hope,determination,love,duty,fairness,respect,andmanymore．Partofthisnovel’ssuccessisthefactthattheauthormakesaheroine（女主角）outofaspider,acreaturethatmanypeopleprobablydislike．Unlikealovelylittlepigorothercreatures,aspiderisacreaturegreatlydifferentfromhumans．White’sCharlotteisatrulywonderfulcharacter．HetellsthestoryofCharlotteandherfriendsinaspecialway．Thisisabookthatnoonecouldeverdislike．Ithasmuchtooffertochildrenaswellastoolderteensandadultreade