山東省煙臺市牟平第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省煙臺市牟平第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheremarketingplanssucceed,they

theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案：A2.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate參考答案：C3.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown.A.The，a

B.The；an

C.不填，the

D.The，不填參考答案：A4.

Theoldmanleads______quietlife.A.most

B.amuch

C.amost

D.amore參考答案：C13.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____well.A.learned

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn參考答案：B略30.Myaunt_____inBeijingfor20years.ShehassettleddowninSingaporenow.

A.haslived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：C略7.---Whenwillyouhandmeyourletterofrecommendation?

---Perhapstomorrow.I______sincelastweekend.A.prepared

B.wasprepared

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hasprepared參考答案：C8.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook

officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding

faultwithothers.

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;/

D．the;/參考答案：C略9.Ithasbeenproved____severalnewkindsofmedicine____apositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which，has B.if,has

C.that,have D.what,have參考答案：C10.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish

B.wished

C.towish

D.wishing參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)tourists的后置定語。又由于tourists與wish之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：那些想得到免費(fèi)門票的游客應(yīng)該把他們的名字簽在這里。11.

byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．A．Todrive

B．Havingdriven

C．Beingdriven

D．Driven．參考答案：D12.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory______hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B13.—Aretheseroomsavailable?—Sorry,sir.It’stheholiday,sotherooms________.A.arereserved

B.havereserved

C.reserved

D.arereserving參考答案：A14.Wasitatthebeginning______youmadethepromise______youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that

B.when;that

C.that;when

D.when;when參考答案：A15._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：C16.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade

B.havemadeC.weremade

D.havebeenmade參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)inthepastdecades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，efforts是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。17.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents________totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題；海小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。OnceamangotonabusforNewYork.Hehidintoilet,becausehedidnotwanttopay.Butapassengersawher.Shetappedthepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsay,"There'sabum(流浪漢)inthetoilet.Tellthebusdriver."Themessagewaspastfrompersontoperson.Butanywherealongtheway,itchanged.Thebusdriverwastoldthattherewasabombinthetoilet.Heimmediatestoppedthebusandtelephonedthepolice.Whenthepolicecamein,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusorstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thissooncauseda15-miles-longtrafficjam.Underthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedfortwohours.Ofcoursetheyfoundnobomb!參考答案：改錯：1.in→inthe

2.her→him

3.say→said

4.past→passed

5.anywhere→somewhere6.immediate→immediately

7.去掉in

8.or→and

9.miles→mile

10.Under→with19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asisknowntoall,itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalvirtuetobegratefultowhoeverhasbeenkindandhelptous.Inmyopinion,ourgratitudeshouldfirstgotoourparentsbecausetheynotonlyprovideduswithfoodandclothingandalsocareforusinmanyways.Theyarealwayswillingtodowhatevertheycanensureourhappiness.Second,weshouldthankfortheteacherswhoaremakingaefforttogiveusknowledge.Asthesayinggoes,actionsspeakloudthanwords.Therefore,weshoulddevoteourselvestolearnsothatwecanliveuptotheirexpectations.It’salsoimportanttoexpressourgratitudewheneverwegethelpfromhim.參考答案：Asisknowntoall,itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalvirtuetobegratefultowhoeverhas

virtuesbeenkindandhelptohelpfulus.Inmyopinion,ourgratitudeshouldfirstgotoourparentsbecausetheynotonlyprovideduswithfoodand

provideclothingandalsocareforusinmanyways.Theyarealwayswillingtodowhatevertheybutcan∧ensureour

tohappiness.Second,weshouldthankfortheteacherswhoaremakingaefforttogiveus

去掉

an/everyknowledge.Asthesayinggoes,actionsspeakloudthanwords.Therefore,weshoulddevoteourselvestolearnsothatwecanliveupto

louder

learningtheirexpectations.It’salsoimportanttoexpressourgratitudewheneverwegethelpfromhim.them三、閱讀理解20.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.55．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.A．objective

B．costly

C．unreliable

D．illegal56．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.A．ifitisadrug

B．ifitisadeviceC．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints

D．ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority

57．TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.A．a(chǎn)productwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB．a(chǎn)productwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC．a(chǎn)successfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD．a(chǎn)nexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct58．Theauthorintendsto________.A．makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'falsepromisesB．showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC．giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD．introducetheorganizationofFDA參考答案：略21.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreat