山東省煙臺(tái)市棲霞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市棲霞實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Tom?——___________.

A．Oh,wonderful,indeed.

B．Bytakinganumber3bus.

C．Iwenttherealone.

D．Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.參考答案：A

2.Alotofpeople_______thetheorythatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.applyto

B.submitto

C.relateto

D.subscribeto參考答案：D3.Weweredancingto________musicwhenallof_______suddenthepowerwentoff.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：A4.

Hedoesn’tworkhardatEnglish.______,hewouldn’tfinditdifficulttolearnnow.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.however

D.thus參考答案：A5.Shelikestousewords________arecleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeanings

B.meaningsofwhichC.whoseofmeanings

D.meaningsofwhose參考答案：A6.

Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B7.Fatheris

usameal.Wemaywashourhandsand

themeal.

A.preparing;prepare

B.preparing;prepareforC.preparingfor;prepare

D.preparingfor;preparingfor參考答案：B8.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B9.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C10.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits參考答案：A11.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.A.wascalled

B.iscalled

C.hasbeencalled

D.hadbeencalled參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誕生于1897年的救命藥，阿司匹林，極大地提升了人們的健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞drug，而該從句陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故B切題。12.Heapologizedfor_____.

A.hisnotbeingabletocomeB.hisbeingnotabletocome

C.hisbeingablenottocomeD.himnotbeingabletocome參考答案：A13.

Wewere______onourwaytotheairportbecauseoftheheavysnow.

A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.heldwith參考答案：A14.Iwilldoitmyself______askhimtodoit.

A.than

B.instead

C.inplaceof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D15.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego參考答案：A16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C17.BruceLiwasthefirstChineseactor_____ChineseKungfu_____totheworld.

A.tomake;widelyknown

B.making;widelyknown

C.tomake;tobewidelyknown

D.making;bewidelyknown參考答案：A18.__________thepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Yourhavingread

B.Whilereading

C.Ifreading

D.Whenyouread參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。76.The______(平均)ageofthestudentsintheclassisonlyfourteen.77.Hewavedhiscapto______(吸引)therescueworkers,butinvain.78.Pressthered______(按紐)incaseyouhaveanyemergency.79.Don’tbeso______(貪心);Leavesomefoodfortherestofus.80.Hehasr______outoffood;hischildrenarehungry.81.Weareo______toplayfootballinthestreet，becauseit’sverydangerous.82.Hedevotedhimselftohelping______(智力地)disabledchildrenintheireducation.83.Opinionsonthepredictv______frompersontoperson.

84.______(掃視)atthetitle,andyoucanguesswhatthepassageisabout.85.Ourcompanyaimsatqualityratherthan______(數(shù)量).參考答案：76.average

77.attract

78.button

79.greedy

80.run81.opposed

82.mentally

83.vary

84.Glance

85.quantity三、閱讀理解20.Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing.Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhumansentiment.ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanurseKateAusten.Butshewasnottoobusytoacknowledgewithalong,friendlylettereverygiftoffoodorclothingreceivedfordistributiontothenativesinthatcoldandpoordistrictofthenorth.Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittingsforchildren,knitted（編織）andsentbyawomaninToronto.NurseAustenwasbusy,exhaustedandnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter.Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesofacknowledgement.Butthatwasnotherway.ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallaboutthevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaidwhentheygotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem.Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovelyknittings“toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.”Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswerfromToronto.DearMissAusten:Yourlettermademehappy.Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn.Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind.ThereislittleIcandoexceptknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersandscarves.OfcourseIcannotwritethis,somydaughter-in-lawisdoingitforme.Shealsosewedtheseamsandmadethebuttonholesfortheknittedthings.Iknowsomethingoftheworkyouaredoing.AttheageofnineteenImarriedamanwhowasgoingtoChinatobeamissionary(傳教士).Forfortyyears,withanoccasionalyearathomeinAmerica,weworkedinChina,andduringthattimeourtwosonsandadaughterwereborntous,ofwhomonlyonesonsurvives.Afterfortyyears,myhusband’shealthbegantofail.WereturnedtotheStateswherehetookchargeofasettlementhouseinBrooklyn,NewYork.AsurprisingnumberoftheproblemswefacedthereweresimilartotheproblemswehadmetinChina.Whenmyhusbanddied,IcametoTorontotolivewithmysonanddaughter-in-law.Theyareverygoodtome,andIpridemyselfthatIamlittletroubletothem,thoughitishardforablindoldladytobesureofanything.WhatImostwanttosay,mydear,isthis.ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingupmissionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbooksasIcouldcollect.InvariouspartsoftheworldandtovariouspartsoftheworldIhavesentthem.SometimesIhavereceivedaprintednoteofacknowledgementfromtheheadquartersdepotormissionboard,sometimesnothing.OccasionallyIhavebeeninformedthatmycontributionwasplannedforSyriaorArmeniaortheupperYangtze.ButneverbeforeinallthattimehaveIhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid.IdidnotsupposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat.MayGodblessyou.Sincerelyyours,54.Theunderlinedword“sentiment”mostprobablymeans“________”?A.basicknowledge

B.gentlefeeling C.highaim

D.goodmanners55.Theunderlinedsentence“Butthatwasnotherway”impliesthat________.A.shewouldnotjustwriteasimpleletterofthankslikemostpeopledidB.shehadneverbeenexhaustedorsickatthistimeofayearbeforeC.shewassobusythatshehadnotimetowriteanoteofacknowledgementD.shedidn’tliketowritealettertellingallaboutthevillageandthechildren56.LaurawassohappywhenshereceivedtheletterfromMissAustenbecause________.A.theletterwasabletoreduceherlonelinessB.thelettercamefromoneofher