牛津譯林版2023-2023學年度高三年級第一次模擬考試英語試卷

2023-2023學年度高三年級第一次模擬考試英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeacall.B.Gotothepark.C.Gooutfordinner.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesJohnthinkofDrSmith'sspeech?A.Moving.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.4.WhydidTonymovetoanewapartment?A.Hedidn'tlikehisneighbor.B.Hedidn'tlikeholdingparties.C.Hedidn'tlikehisoldapartment.5.What'sthemangoingtodo?A.Readabook.B.Writeanovel.C.Borrowabook.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howoftendoesthemangototheeveningclasses?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whydoesthemantaketheeveningclasses?A.Togoabroad.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tochangehisjob.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'stheman?A.Adesigner.B.Acustomer.C.Asalesman.9.Howmuchisthenecklace?A.200dollars.B.300dollars.C.400dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowisTed'shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor.B.Welldone.C.So-so.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thebookstore.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Hecan'tfindajob.C.Helackssupportatwork.14.Whatistheman'swife'sattitudetowardhisproblem?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Careless.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sfather.C.Theman'sfather-in-law.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Offerajobtotheman.B.Lendthemansomemoney.C.Askherfriendstohelptheman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Intheclassroom.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Enjoymusic.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchtime.B.Beforethewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21.Itwasnearlyaweek________therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after22.________herbefore,hedidn'tknowshewashisdaughter.A.NothavingseenB.HavingnotseenC.NotseeingD.Nottosee23.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation________theirraceorfamilyincome.A.duetoB.regardlessofC.apartfromD.dependingon24.Never________agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerornoblerthingthanyoubefore.A.didIseeB.haveIseenC.IsawD.Ihaveseen25.YouhadbetterstayinChinaforfurthereducation.SometopAmericanuniversitiesareaccusedof________Asian-Americanapplicantsusingraceasafactor.A.welcomingB.employingC.denyingD.restoring26.Thespokesman'sremarkshelpclarifyan________statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambiguousB.ambitiousC.arbitraryD.authentic27.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where28.—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—________I'vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.B.Don'tbother!C.Areyoukidding?D.Definitely!29.—Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.—Metoo.Soyou________anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren'tgettingB.didn'tgetC.hadn'tgotD.haven'tgot30.Whenyou'redone,throwitallawayand________yournewassignment.A.breakintoB.turnintoC.diveintoD.fitinto31.IamimpressedwithChina'scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefact________Chinahasmetits2023targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where32.OnNovember11,Alibabasoldmorethan210billionyuan________goodsonitse-commerceplatformsTaobaoandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.sumofB.valueforC.worthofD.profitfor33.Ifshe________makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.A.haddarednotB.hadn'tdaredtoC.darednotD.didn'tdareto34.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation________andtheearth'snaturalresourcesdecrease.A.selectsB.declinesC.swellsD.varies35.Raisingachildcanbe________，butitiswellworthit.A.overthemoonB.apieceofcakeC.onitslastlegsD.aHerculeantask第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwasholdingherhandwhenthemaninthewhitecoatcamein.__36__bothsetsofX-rayshigh,hesaidseriously:Herlungswerefillingupwithfluid(液體.Thismeantthat__37__Iwouldneedtoconsultwithspecialists,andstopwhateverwas__38__intomymother'slungs.__39__，thisdoctorseemedtohaveanotherplan.Hebeganspeakingtomeabout“thequalityoflife”.Hegavemealistofmymother's__40__andthenconcludedthattheyaddeduptothe__41__ofherlife.Ihadheardtheirphrase“Wecanmakeher__42__”toomanytimes.NowIcalmeddown,andIwasmore__43__thanhurtwhendoctorswantedtokillmymother.Mymothercouldn'twalk,talkorswallowafterherstroke,butnursingherwasnot__44__.WheneverIaskedherifherdiseasesweretoohardonher,shejust__45__herhead.Shewasconveyingtomeherloveandunderstandingbeyond__46__.Andnotjusttome.Ayoungnursestoppedmejustbeforethedoctorappeared:“Youknow,I__47__mynewjobtoyourmother:Heroptimism__48__metolearntodrive,soIwouldbenot__49__busesandIcouldcometothehospitaltowork.”So,Icouldn'thelpquestioningthedoctor's__50__ofqualityoflife.Howdidhearriveatthe__51__thatmymothershoulddie?Washemakinga(n__52__calculation,thattokeepabedridden(臥床不起的personalivewascostly?Hecertainlydidnot“calculate”herendlesslove,thewayit__53__everyonewhocameincontactwithher.Ifhumanlifeis__54__tocost-benefitanalyses,allformsofcaringforanyreasonotherthanself-interestwillbe__55__.Canwedobetter?36.A.LookingupB.HoldingupC.SettingupD.Drawingup37.A.immediatelyB.occasionallyC.eventuallyD.surprisingly38.A.stealingB.marchingC.rushingD.storming39.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise40.A.vicesB.strengthsC.privilegesD.disabilities41.A.wholeB.peakC.futureD.end42.A.unbearableB.moveableC.unconsciousD.comfortable43.A.relievedB.excitedC.disappointedD.ashamed44.A.tiringB.easyC.casualD.pleasant45.A.noddedB.hungC.shookD.lifted46.A.reachB.wordsC.beliefD.hope47.A.relateB.oweC.loseD.submit48.A.forcedB.encouragedC.intendedD.ordered49.A.atthemercyofB.atalossforC.infavorofD.inchargeof50.A.frameworkB.instructionC.warningD.measure51.A.preciseB.roughC.arithmeticD.economic52.A.conclusionB.agreementC.consensusD.answer53.A.transmittedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported54.A.admittedB.reducedC.sentencedD.committed55.A.includedB.robbedC.excludedD.confirmed第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MOGHULEXPRESSINDIANTAKEAWAYEnjoyfineIndianfoodinthecomfortofyourhomeOpensevendaysaweekincludingpublicholidaysGoodparkingfacilitiesHomedeliveryservicewithina4-mileradiusofourtakeaway—smallchargeTEL：NORWICH420988/588980TOPUKTAKEAWAYAWARD&HYGIENE&QUALITYAWARDFORTWOYEARSRUNNINGTHEMARINARESTAURANTOpenalldayfordeliciousinternationalcuisineatlocalpriceWehaveaconstantlychangingmenuofhome-producedfreshfoodusingonlythebestlocalproduceBusinesslunches,anniversariesandweddings,allspecialoccasionsSnacks&lightmeals&dinners,fullbar&extensivewinelistDineinstyleabroadthemarinaintherelaxed&informalsurroundings&samplethepleasureofNorwich'spremierrestaurantLuxuryaccommodationavailableOPENALLDAY,MON—SATLargevideoscannedcarparkopposite56.Inwhichrestaurantcanyouhaveamealwithpeacefulcountrysurroundings?A.CHANGTOMTHAIRESTAURANTANDHOTEL.B.JACK'STRADITIONALANDAMERICANRESTAURANT.C.MOGHULEXPRESSINDIANTAKEAWAY.D.THEMARINARESTAURANT.57.Itcanbeconcludedthat________．A.youcannotenjoythefreshlocalproduceinCHANGTOMTHAIRESTAURANTANDHOTELB.JACK'STRADITIONALANDAMERICANRESTAURANTsatisfiesalldifferenttastesC.youcanhaveyourorderdeliveredinMOGHULEXPRESSINDIANTAKEAWAYforanextrafeeD.THEMARINARESTAURANTprovidesthebestaccommodationofthefourrestaurantsBRegulatingacomplexnewtechnologyishard,particularlyifitisevolvingrapidly.Withautonomousvehicles(AVsjustaroundthecorner,whatcanpolicymakersdotoensurethattheyarrivesafelyandsmoothlyanddeliverontheirpromise?TheimmediategoalistomakesurethatAVsaresafewithoutpreventinginnovation.InAmerica,experimentalAVsareallowedontheroadinmanystatesaslongasthecompaniesoperatingthemacceptresponsibility.ChrisUrmsonofAurorasaysAmericanregulatorshavegotthingsright,workingcloselywithAVfirmsandissuingguidelinesratherthanstrictrulesthatmightpreventtheprogressoftheindustry.“It'simportantthatwedon'tjumptoregulationbeforeweactuallyhavesomethingtoregulate.”hesays.Ontheotherhand,Singapore'sgovernmenthastakenthemosthands-onapproachtopreparingforAVs,saysKarlIagnemmaofNutonomy,anAVstartupthathastestedvehiclesinthecity-state.Forexample,ithasintroduceda“drivingtest”thatAVsmustpassbeforetheycangoontheroad.Thisdoesnotguaranteesafetybutsetsaminimumstandard.Elsewhere,regulatorshavepermittedlimitedtestingonpublicroadsbutwanttoseemoreevidencethatthevehiclesaresafebeforegoingfurther,saysTakaoAsamioftheRenaultissan-Mitsubishialliance(聯(lián)盟.“Simpleaccumulationofmileage(里程willneverprovethatthevehicleissafe.”hesays.Instead,regulatorsaretalkingtocarmakersandtechnologyfirmstodevelopnewsafetystandards.MartenLevenstam,headofproductstrategyatVolvo,comparestheprocesstothatofdevelopinganewdrug.First,youshowinthelaboratorythatitmightwork;thenyourunclinicaltrialsinwhichyoucarefullytestitssafetyandefficiency;andiftheyaresuccessful,youaskforregulatoryapprovaltomakethedruggenerallyavailable.Similarly,autonomouscarsarecurrentlyattheclinical-trialstage,withoutfinalapprovalasyet.Itisnotpossibletoprovethatanewdrugisentirelysafe,buttheriskisworthtakingbecauseofthebenefitsthedrugprovides.ItwillbethesameforAVs,hesuggests.Afterall,nowadayshuman-drivenvehiclesarehardlyrisk-free.58.InChrisUrmson'sopinion,________.A.strictrulesarenecessaryintheprogressofAVsB.wemustregulateAVsbeforeproblemsoccurC.governmentsshouldtakeapproachestopreparingforAVsD.regulatorshadbettercooperatewithAVfirmsandissueguidelines59.HowistheprocessofdevelopingnewsafetystandardsofAVsexplainedinthelastparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffects.D.Bylistingstatistics.60.WhatisMartenLevenstam'sattitudetowardsAVs?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.CCooperationatworkisgenerallyseenasagoodthing.ThelatestsurveybytheFinancialTimesofwhatemployerswantfromMBAgraduatesfoundthattheabilitytoworkwithawidevarietyofpeoplewaswhatmanagerswantedmost.Butmanagersalwayshavetobalancethebenefitsofteamwork,whichhelpensurethateveryoneisworkingtowardsthesamegoal,withthedangersof“groupthink”whencriticsarereluctanttopointoutaplan'sdrawbacksforfearofbeingkeptoutofthegroup.ThedisastrousBayofPigsinvasionofCubain1961wasaclassiccaseofgroupthink.SkepticswerereluctanttochallengeJohnF.Kennedy,thenewlyelectedAmericanpresident.Moderncommunicationmethodsmeanthatcooperationismorefrequent.Workersareconstantlyintouchwitheachotherviae-mailmessaginggroupsormobilecalls.Butdoesthatimprove,orlowerperformance?AnewstudybythreeAmericanacademics,triedtoanswerthisquestion.Theysetalogicalproblem(designingtheshortestrouteforatravellingsalesmanvisitingvariouscities.Threegroupswereinvolved:onewheresubjectsactedindependently;anotherwheretheysawthesolutionspostedbyteammembersateverystage;andathirdwheretheywerekeptinformedofeachother'sviewsonlyintermittently.Thesurveyfoundthatmembersoftheindividualistgroupreachedthepremiersolutionmoreoftenthantheconstantcooperatorsbuthadapooreraverageresult.Theintermittent__cooperatorsfoundtherightresultasoftenastheindividualists,andgotabetteraveragesolution.Whenitcomestoidealgeneration,givingpeopleabitofspacetoasolutionseemstobeagoodidea.Occasionalcooperationcanbeabighelp:mostpeoplehavebenefitedfromacolleague'sbrainwaveor(justasoftenwiseadvicetoavoidaparticularcourseofaction.Furthercluescomefromabook,Superminds,byThomasMaloneoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hesaysthatthreefactorsdeterminethecollectiveintelligenceofcooperatinggroups:socialintelligence(howgoodpeoplewereatratingtheemotionalstatesofothers;theextenttowhichmemberstookpartequallyinconversation(themoreequal,thebetter;andthecooperationofwomeninthegroup(thehigher,thebetter.Groupsrankedhighlyintheseareascooperatedfarbetterthanothers.Inshort,cooperationmaybeausefultoolbutitdoesn'tworkineverysituation.61.TheauthorcitestheexampleofTheBayofPigsinvasionofCubainParagraph1to________．A.provethatteamplayersareskilledatcommunicationB.showthatteamworkcannotalwaysbebeneficialC.provethatcriticsareunwillingtochallengeanybodyD.showthedangerofgroupthinkisnotveryserious62.Theunderlinedphrase“theintermittentcooperators”inParagraph3refersto________．A.thosewhodonotcooperatewitheachotherB.thosewhoareseldominformedofother'sviewsC.thosewhocooperatewithothersoccasionallyD.theconstantcooperatorswithapooraverageresult63.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmakesateamcooperatebetteraccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Groupmemberscooperatingallthetime.B.Groupmembersinagoodemotionalstate.C.Equaldistributionofmenandwomen.D.Equalparticipationinthecommunication.64.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhenTeamworkWorksB.WhatTeamworkIsAboutC.WhyTeamworkOperatesD.AUsefulTool:CooperationDAnintroductiontothisbookisassuperfluousasacandleinfrontofapowerfulsearchlight.Butaconventionofpublishingseemstorequirethatthecandleshouldbethere,andIamproudtobetheonetoholdit.AbouttenyearsagoIpickedupfromthepileofnewbooksonmydeskacopyofSonsandLoversbyamanofwhomIhadneverheard,andIstartedtoracethroughitwiththeimmoralspeedoftheprofessionalreviewer.ButafterapageortwoIfoundmyselfreading,reallyreading.Herewas—hereis—amasterpieceinwhicheverysentencecounts,abookpackedwithsignificantthoughtandbeautiful,arrestingphrases,theworkofaremarkablegeniuswhosegiftsaremorerichlyvariousthanthoseofanyotheryoungEnglishnovelist.ToappreciatetherichvarietyofMrLawrencewemustreadhislaternovelsandhisvolumesofpoetry.ButSonsandLoversrevealstherangeofhistypicalpower.Herearecombinedandblended(混合的sortof“realism”andalmostlyric(抒情的imageryandrhythm.Thespeechofthepeopleisthatofdailylifeandthethingsthathappentothemarenormaladventuresandaccidents;theyfallinlove,marry,work,fail,succeed,anddie.Butoftheirdeeperemotionsandoftherelationsoftheselittlehumanbeingstotheearthandtothestars,MrLawrencemakessomethingneartopoetryandprose(散文withoutviolatingitsproper“otherharmony”．TakethemarvellousparagraphonnexttothelastpageofSonsandLovers(MrLawrencedependssolittleonplotintheordinarysenseofthewordthatitisperfectlyfairtoreadtheendofhisbookfirst：Wherewashe?Onetinyuprightspeckofflesh,lessthananearofwheatlostinthefield.Hecouldnotbearit.Oneverysidetheimmensedarksilenceseemedpressinghim,sotinyaspark,intoextinction,andyet,almostnothing,hecouldnotbeextinct.Night,inwhicheverythingwaslost,wentreachingout,beyondstarsandsun,starsandsun,afewbrightgrains,wentspinningroundforterror,andholdingeachotherinembrace,thereinthedarknessthatoutpassedthemall,andleftthemtinyanddaunted(氣餒.Somuch,andhimself,infinitesimal,atthecoreanothingness,andyetnotnothing.Suchgloriouswritingliftsthebookfaraboveanovelwhichismerelyastory.Ibegthereadertoattendtoeverylineofitandnottomissasingleoneofthemanysentencesthatawaitandsurpriseyou.Someareenthusiasticandimpressive,liketheparagraphabove;othersarekeen,“realistic”observationsofthingsandpeople.InoneofhisbooksMrLawrencemakesacharactersay,orthink,thatlifeis“mixed”.Thatindicateshisphilosophyandhismethod.Heblendstheaccuratelyliteralandtrivial(瑣碎的withtheextremelypoetic.Tofindasimilarblendingoftinydailydetailandwideimaginativevision,wemustgobacktotwooldernovelists,HardyandMeredith.IdonotmeanthatMrLawrencederives(源于directlyfromthemor,indeed,thatheisclearlythedisciple(弟子ofanymaster.Idofeelsimplythatheisoftheelderstature(名望ofHardyandMeredith,andIknowofnootheryoungnovelistwhoisquiteworthyoftheircompany.WhenIfirsttriedtoexpressthiscomparison,thisconnection,Iwascontradictedbyafellow-critic,whopointedoutthatMeredithandHardyareentirelyunlikeeachotherandthatthereforeMrLawrencecannotresembleboth.Tobesure,nothingismorehatefulthanforcedcomparisons,nothingmoreboringthantodiscoverparallelsbetweenoneworkofartandanother.Anartist'smasteryconsistsinhisdifferencefromothermasters.Buttoreferayoungmanofgeniustoanolderone,atthesametimepronouncinghisindependenceandoriginality,isafair,ifnotverysuperior,methodofpraisinghim.65.Theunderlinedword“superfluous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________．A.meaningfulB.unnecessaryC.fundamentalD.fashionable66.WhatistypicalofLawrence'sworks?A.Theyequallyrevealhisgeniuspower.B.Theycontainlotsofgreatlyricpoetry.C.Theypresentsomereallivingsituations.D.Theyfocusonrelationsbetweenhumans.67.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebyincludingoneparagraphfromSonsandLovers?A.Theplotofthenovelhaslittletodowithdailylife.B.ItiswisetoreadLawrence'sbooksfromtheend.C.Lawrenceisnotcapableoftellinggoodstories.D.ThelanguageinLawrence'sbooksiselegant.68.WhowereHardyandMeredith?A.TheytaughtLawrenceliteraturewhenhewasyoung.B.TheyweretherealisticnovelistsofLawrence'stime.C.Theywerenovelistswhoresembleeachotherinwriting.D.Theywerenovelistscombiningdetailswithimagination.69.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoesanartist'smasterymean?A.Hemusthavepersonaldiversity.B.Hemusthavethecriticalspirits.C.Hemustbehappytobecompared.D.Hemustbeamanofgenius.70.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceLawrence'snovelSonsandLovers.B.Toshowhisexperiencesofreadingclassics.C.ToanalyzeLawrence'swritingcharacteristics.D.Tocomparethestylesofdifferentnovelists.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Thechangesfacingfast-foodcompaniesFastfoodwasoncethoughttoberecession-proof.Whenconsumersneedtocutspending,cheapmealslikeBigMacsandWhoppersbecomeevenmoreattractive.Asaresult,fast-foodchainshavesurvivedtherecessionbetterthantheirmoreexpensivecompetitors.In2023salesatfull-servicerestaurantsinAmericafellbymorethan6%,buttotalsalesremainedaboutthesameatfast-foodchains.Insomemarkets,suchasJapan,FranceandBritain,totalspendingonfastfoodincreased.Butinthisongoingrecession(蕭條,whichismoresevere,notallfast-foodcompanieshavebeenasfortunate.Many,suchasBurgerKing,haveseensalesfall.Intherecession,whilesomepeopletradedowntofastfood,manyotherseatathomemorefrequentlytosavemoney.Smallerfast-foodchainsinAmerica,suchasJackintheBoxandCarl'sJr.,havebeenhitparticularlyhardinthisdownturnbecausetheycutbackspendingonadvertising.Infaceofsuchchallenges,somefast-foodcompanieshavesacrificedtheirownprofitsbytryingtogivecustomersbettervalue.Duringtherecessioncompaniessetpriceslow,hopingtotemptmorecustomersthroughthedoor.Butinmanycasesthatstrategydoesn'twork.Somecompaniesarerethinkingtheirstrategies.KFChaslaunchedachickensandwichthatcostsaround$5toattractconsumersawayfrom$1specials.Companiesarealsotryingtogetcustomerstobuynewandmoreitems,includingdrinks.McDonald'sstartedsellingbettercoffeeasachallengetoStarbucks.Its“McCafe”linenowaccountsforanestimated6%ofsalesinAmerica.Asfast-foodcompaniesshiftfrom“supersize”to“morebuys”，theyneedtokeepcustomertraffichighthroughouttheday.Manyseebreakfastasabigopportunity,andnotjustforfattyfood.McDonald'shasstartedsellingporridgeinAmerica,becausetheprofitscanbehigh.Butwhataboutthosegrowingwaistlines?Sofar,fast-foodfirmshavecleverlyavoidedgovernmentregulation.Byprovidingoptionslikesaladsandlow-caloriesandwiches,theyhaveatleastgiventheimpressionofdoingsomethingabouthelpingtofightobesity(肥胖.Theseofferingsdon'tnecessarilyleadtoprofitloss,astheycanbroadentheappealofstorestogroupsofdinersthatincludesomepeoplewhodon'twanttoeataburger.Butcallsfortoughergovernmentregulationneverweardown.ThisyearCongresspassedAmerica'shealth-reformbill,whichrequiresrestaurantchainswith20ormorestorestoputthecalorie-contentofitemstheyservetothemenu.AndtherecentproposalbyacountyinCaliforniatobanMcDonald'sfromincludingtoysinitshigh-calorie“HappyMeals”，becauselawmakersbelieveitattractschildrentounhealthyfood,suggeststhatfast-foodcompanieswillhavetocontinuetryingsomethingnew.Thechangesfacingfast-foodcompanies第五部分書面表達(滿分25分81.請認真閱讀下面的短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Thehardworkingandnever-give-upattitudeofMalaysianbadmintonstarLeeChongWeihaswonmanypeople'shearts.The36-year-oldplayerisalreadyaveteran