2020年上海中考英語仿真模擬卷8

年上海中考仿真模擬卷試卷8Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）21、Whoknowsstrangerinfrontofthehouse?A、aB、anC、theD、/【答案】C22、-What'sthematterwithyou?-IcaughtabadcoldthreedaysagoandIhavestayedinbedtwodays.A、forB、sinceC、withinD、before【答案】A23、Weshouldbefriendlytotheoldandcarethemindailylife.A、withB、forC、ofD、on【答案】B24、Hurryup.Weneedtwohourstofinishtoday'homework.A、otherB、anotherC、theotherD、others【答案】B25、Volunteertravel,whichisfamiliarforeigners,hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA、inB、withC、toD、on答案】B26、ThechildrenenjoyedwithintheEXPOSite.A、themB、theyC、themselvesD、their【答案】C27、Mostchildrenfeelwhentheyworkingroupsthenontheirown.A、mostconfidentB、moreconfidentC、moreconfidentlyD、mostconfidently【答案】B28、Thiskindofmedicinetastes,buthasagreateffect.A、terribleB、lovelyC、friendlyD、nicely【答案】A29、Thelittlegirliswearinganewskirttoday.ShelooksA、beautifullyB、lovelyC、happilyD、excitedly答案】B30、-doesthisplanego?-Itcancovereighthundredsofkilometersanhour.A、HowfarB、HowsoonC、HowlongD、Howfast【答案】D31、Myfriend,Sue,Tokyoforthreeyears.A、hasbeentoB、hasbeeninC、hasbeenD、hasgoneto【答案】B32、WhenItherailwaystation,Icouldseenothingexceptsomerubbishonthefloor.A、gotB、arrivedC、reachedD、came【答案】C33、Anothersatelliteintospacetocirclearoundtheearththenearfuture,A、willsendB、willbesentC、issentD、sends【答案】B34、Youhadbetterbecauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A、notdrinkingB、nottodrinkC、don'tdrinkD、notdrink【答案】D35、Itwasverydirtybuthetocleanit.A、finishedB、managedC、realizedD、pushed【答案】B【押題理由】中考歷年都會考察題型冠詞，定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別以及一些固定搭配；時間和地點介詞考點；時態(tài)里面?？棘F(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時；非謂語考察不定時和ing形式；形容詞和副詞的比較級是重要考點；不定代詞的用法也是中考里面的常考點；往年的中考題目考過形容詞修飾副詞的用法；中考賓語從句的語序問題和引導詞都是考點；歷年的狀語從句的連接詞的用法，尤其是主將從現(xiàn)的用法都是考點。HI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次）：（共5分）A）possiblyB）carelessC）seriouslyD）responseE）dangerousF）carefullyEverydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedriversdrivetoofastordonot,drive36enough.Someofthembreakthetrafficrulesandcauseaccidents.Accordingtosomeresearches,itisusuallythepedestrians（行人）whocausetheaccidents.Alotofroadusersarevery37.Theywalkorrunaacrosstheroadsinfrontofthecars.Theywalkintheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Somedonottakethetroubletowaitforthegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappeninbusyroadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Forexample,Tokyoisoneoftheworld'slargestcitiesand38oneofthebusiestcities，however,thereareafewaccidentstopedestrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicethereareverystrictandthepedestriansareverycareful.Pedestriansnevercrossagainstaredlightandtheyalwaysfollowtrafficrules.Doyouknowalcohol（酒精）isanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents?Itdelayspeople's39.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholareslowinmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstoreact（反應）.Alcoholdrinkingisespecially40formotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinking.drunkenpedestriansmayputtheirlivesindangeraswell.【答案】FBADE【分析】36.空首先根據(jù)enough放在形容詞副詞后起修飾作用，根據(jù)句子結構副詞修飾動詞，故選唯一F。37?空根據(jù)句意為“粗心的”，根據(jù)句意選B。38.空根據(jù)句意，意為“可能地”，故選A。39?空根據(jù)句意應填名詞“反應”，根據(jù)句意選Do40.根據(jù)句意得知為beadjforsb“對某人來說是危險的”，故選E。押題理由】中考選詞填空主要考查短語，詞匯修飾限定關系，句間關系和閱讀理解能力，第一空考查副詞修飾動詞，第二空考查系表結構，第三空考查副詞修飾句子，第四空考查名詞，第五空考查句意理解，符合中考考查形式。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)(5分)Lindasentanemailtohereldersisterandsheenclosedseveralphotoinit.(photo)ThedoctoraskedHelentotakethemedicine-Mi(Reveryday.(two)Unfortunately,theseriousfooddestroyedthewholevillage.(complete)Thedirectormanagedtocontroltheofthefilm.(long)Ourchemistryteacheristeachingushowtothisnewmachine(operation)【答案】photos【分析】根據(jù)形容詞several可知本空應用photo的復數(shù)形式【答案】twice【分析】根據(jù)句意應填“兩次”【答案】completely【分析】根據(jù)句意可知應填副詞修飾動詞【答案】length【分析】根據(jù)句意應為“電影的長度”，填名詞【答案】operate【分析】根據(jù)句意應填動詞原形押題理由】中考詞性轉換主要考查名詞單復數(shù)變化，代詞，基序數(shù)詞變化及名詞形容詞副詞動詞之間的變化，以上題型符合中考題型。Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（10分）TheBlackssetoffforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning.改為一般疑問句）theBlacksoffforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning.Attheageoffive,mylittleTonyweighed25kilograms.對戈U線部分提問）didyourlittleTonyweighed25kilograms.ThestudentssangthesongLetitgoduringtheEnglishFestival.（改為被動語態(tài)）ThesongLetitgoduringtheEnglishFestival.CouldyoutellmehowIcanconnectmyiPadtothecomputer.（改為簡單句）CouldyoutellmeconnectmyiPadtothecomputer?drivingcars,morepeople,insteadof,wouldrather,byunderground,go（連詞成句）【答案】Didset【分析】一般過去時時改為一般否問句，需借助助動詞did，放句首，set原形為set【答案】Howmuch【分析】英語中對重量的提問要用howmuch【答案】wassung【分析】英語中改被動語態(tài)，需要借用be加過去分詞，所以是wassung，時態(tài)要改為一般過去時【答案】howto【分析】根據(jù)句意，要求賓語從句的簡化，所以是howto【答案】Morepeoplewouldrathergobyundergroundinsteadofdrivingcars.

押題理由】中考句型轉換部分，?？键c陳述句改為一般疑問句；對劃線部分提問，就是對特殊疑問詞的考察時中考的必考點；主動語態(tài)改為被動語法是句型轉換的一大考點；賓語從句改為簡單句中考也出過考點；連詞成句是中考的必考題目。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?（12分））Asteelbridgecollapsed（倒塌）duringeveningrushhour.Dozensofcarsfelldown60feetintotheMississippiRiver.Tenpeopledied,andmorethan50wereseriouslyinjured.Thebridgewasbeingrepairedbecauseitwasfoundtobestructurallydeficient（結構有缺陷的）;itneededtoberepaired.LikemanybridgesthroughoutAmerica,thebridgewasbuiltmorethan40yearsago.Trafficwasmuchlighterthen.Nowadays,cars,buses,andbigtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday,evenlateatnight.“Iheardaterrificsound,”saidMissTurneraboutthedisaster.Sheranoutofhercartoseewhatwashappening.Shesawcarsfallingintotheriverandheardpeoplescreaming.Sheheardtheloudsoundsofthebridgecollapsingandsoundsasthepartsofthebridgeandcarshitthewater."Itwashorrible,"shesaid.Engineershadnoexplanationforthecollapse.Theysaidthebridgehadbeeninspectedrecently.Thereportsaidthat,althoughitwasstructurallydeficient,thebridgewasnotunsafe.Sincethereportdidnotsaythatthebridgewasunsafe,thedecisionwastosimplyrepairitatsomelocations.AmericanswereshockedthatanAmericanbridgecouldsimplycollapse.ThenewswasalloverTV,radioandmostnewspapers.Onenewspapersurveyshowedthatalmost10percent（about59,000）ofAmerican'sbridgeswerestructurallydeficient.Atfirst,somepeoplethoughtthatterrorists（恐怖分子）mighthaveputabomb（炸彈）intothebridge.Onedriversaidthat,beforehedroveoveranotherbridgeinAmerica,hewouldmakesurethatalifejacketwasinthefrontseatnexttohim.（）51.Asteelbridgecollapsedatabout.A.7:30amB.1:30amC.7:30pmD.11:30pm（）52.Itwasreportedthatpeoplediedinthedisaster.A.50106040A.50106040()53.MissTurnerwaswhenthebridgecollapsedA.inhercarB.intheofficeC.onthebridgeD.onaship()54.Theunderlinedword"inspected"probablymeans.A.builtB.foundC.printedD.examined()55.Thesteelbridgecollapsedbecause.A.itwastoooldB.therewasabombthetrafficwastooheavyD.someterroristsattacked()56.HowdidAmericansfeelafterthedisaster?A.TheywereexcitedaboutthenewsB.NoneofthemdaredtocrossanybridgeC.TheywerefrightenedandworriedD.Theywereangryandsad【答案】51-56CBADCC【分析】根據(jù)文章首句Asteelbridgecollapsed(倒塌)duringeveningrushhour..可知橋是在晚高峰時倒塌的，因此比較符合的時間應是Co根據(jù)原文Tenpeopledied,and,...可知共10起死亡，因此選B。同樣根據(jù)原文Sheranoutofhercartoseewhatwashappening可知她原本在車里。因此選A。根據(jù)原文LikemanybridgesthroughoutAmerica,thebridgewasbuiltmorethan40yearsago可知這橋并不是最近建成的，因此排除A；D選項意為“檢查”B選項found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”和C選項printed“畫”不符合，因此選Do根據(jù)原文LikemanybridgesthroughoutAmerica,thebridgewasbuiltmorethan40yearsago.Trafficwasmuchlighterthen.可知橋倒塌的原因是交通過于繁忙。因此選C。根據(jù)原文AmericanswereshockedthatanAmericanbridgecouldsimplycollapse和后文Onedriversaidthat,beforehedroveoveranotherbridgeinAmerica,hewouldmakesurethatalifejacketwasinthefrontseatnexttohim.人們被嚇到了，擔心過橋會有危險?？芍xCo【押題理由】往年基本都有考細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推斷題、主旨大意題等。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文)(5%)Doyouthinktherearealiensinspace?Ithinkthatthereare.Somescientiststhinktherearealiensonother___57.Otherscientistsdon'tthinksobecausethereisnowater,airorpropertemperaturesthere.ButIthinkaliensare___58__fromlivingthingsonEarth.Perhapstheydon'tneedthesethings.Sothey__59__liveinspace.In___60__China,manypeoplethoughttherewerefairiesonEarth.Someofthemsaidtheyoncesawfairies.Ithinkfairiesarealiensbecausetheyhavealotincommon:theycanfly,havespecialmagicpowersandtheirfaceslook___61___.Nowwecan'tfindanyaliensbecauseourscienceislimited,butinsomeyears,I'msurewewillfindthemandevenmakefriendswiththem.()57.A.spaceB.planetsC.placesD.earth()58.A.difficultB.importantC.comingD.different()59.A.probablyB.mustC.possibleD.happily()60.A.modernB.ancientC.youngD.developing()61.A.wellB.fineC.strangelyD.strange【答案】BDABB【分析】根據(jù)上下文意思，一些科學家認為在別的星球有外星人，另一些科學家不這么認為因為沒有水，空氣和合適的溫度。故答案選B根據(jù)上下文，但是我認為外星人和地球上的生物是不同的，也許它們并不需要水，空氣及合適氣溫，“bedifferentfrom”和不同，故選D根據(jù)上下文，也許它們并不需要水，空氣及合適氣溫，因此它們可能會生活在太空里。故答案選A根據(jù)上下文，“許多人都認為地球上存在精靈，一些人說它們曾經(jīng)見過精靈”，這句用過去時態(tài)，所以只能在古代中國，故選B根據(jù)上下文，“我認為精靈就是外星人，因為它們有許多共同點，它們會飛，有魔法，并且它們的臉看起來”因為精靈外表都很好看，故答案選B【押題理由】中考完形填空部分，常考點為短語，名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞詞義辨析，句間關系和閱讀理解能力。以上題型符合中考題型。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空限填一詞，首字母已給。)(5分)MyBigDayTherewereabout15kidsthereforaudition(試鏡)whenwearrived.Ihadbeen(62)uaboutbeinglateonthisBigDayonthebus,whichmovedslowlyalltheway,wokeupandalmostgallopedforthelasthalfmile.DadandIjumpedoffandranto171HighStreet.Ihad(63)eashinybuildingbutwhatIsawwasabrokenancientdoor.Andtheroomintowhichweallcrowedwasdarkanddidn'thaveenoughchairs.Aboywas(64)phisauditionpieceloudly,unawareofeveryoneelseintheroom.Mostofthekidswereinthejeans,butafewdressedseriouslycoolasiftheyspenteverydayonfilmsetsandlunchingwith(65)s,Ifeltabitembarrassedaboutmydressing.Agirlcalledusaway,onebyone,tobeauditioned.IbreatheddeeplyandslowlyasIhadlearnedtodo-eversincemyfirstpartintheschoolplay,whenIwasextremelynervousand(66)nforgoteverythingIhadmemorized,Irepeatedmyspeechtomyselfwithallthepausesandemphasesintherightplaces.IknewIwasgood.Ireallywantedthispart.IwantedtopayDadbackforalltheworkhe'ddoneforme.Iwantedtomakehimproudofme.AndIknewIcoulddoit.Suddenly-thereitwas-myname!Ifollowedthegirldownacorridorintoalargeroomwiththreemenandawomansittingbehindalongtable.Thewomanlookedupandsaidhello.Thenthemiddlemanlookedupandstaredhardatme.“Howtallareyou?”Heasked.“I'm1.6metres,”Isaid,tremblingslightly.Thewomanturnedtomeandsaid,I'msosorry.That'sjustabittootallforthispart.Theyshouldhavetoldyou.”62.u63.e64.p65.s66.n【答案】62.upset/unhappy63.expected64.practicing65.stars/superstars66.nearly【分析】本題考查形容詞，be動詞用系表結構.“我對在如此重要的一天遲到感到，但這輛一路都開得很慢的公交車突然“醒來”并且急速行駛了最后半英里路程”。故應填upset/unhappy本題考查動詞，had+空格構成過完，所以應填過去分詞。我本一個閃亮的大樓，但我看見的是一個破舊的年久失修的門，所以前半句表示作者本來以為會看到一個不同的東西。結合首字母e可以推斷出這里填expected，表示“預期”本題考查動詞,wasdoing構成過去進行時。所以這里需要填動詞的ing形式“'一個小男生正在大聲地他的試鏡內(nèi)容，完全不顧其他在房間的人。”同時根據(jù)下段agirlcalledusaway，onebyone，tobeauditioned.“一個女孩挨個把我們叫走去試鏡”，得知房間是類似候考的地方，所以在候考處可以繼續(xù)排練。結合首字母p,可以推斷出這里填practicing本題考查名詞?！按蟛糠趾⒆哟┡Ｗ醒?，但是有一些人穿的非?？幔路鹚麄兠刻斓臅r間都花在電影片場以及和——吃飯上。”spend加時間加withsb.表示花時間和某人在一起。我們從電影片場可以推斷出他們會和一些明星接觸，結合首字母s,我們可以推斷出這里填stars或superstars.本題考查副詞，空格所在句子主謂賓齊全，所以這里缺的是副詞?！爱斘覙O度緊張并且忘記了所有我記得的內(nèi)容”，在極度緊張的時候會忘記自己記得的內(nèi)容，但是不會全部忘記，所以這里應該是忘記了大部分的內(nèi)容。結合首字母n以及句意，可以推斷出這里填nearly表示“幾乎”?！狙侯}理由】中考首字母?？嫉捏w裁是記敘文，且常考的詞性有形容詞動詞名詞副詞，難度適中，第一題考察形容詞，第二空考察動詞，第三空考察動名詞，第四空考察名詞，第五空考察副詞，符合中考考察形式。Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）MyauntEdithwasaged50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredaveryseriousHeartillness.AuntEdithdidn'tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartdoctor,Dr.Brown.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesameillness.ThearticlesaidDr.Brown'sfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn'tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeeshecouldpay?SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears,amongthemalittlegirlwhoalwaysdreamedoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn'tawordofself-pityonlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn'twanttocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloudhappily:YourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeplyIfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.signed:BrownThatwassevenyearsago.Sincethen,AuntEdithhasbeenaroundtheworld.Herthreechildrenaremarried.Forherage,sheisoneoftheyoungest,mostlivelypeoplelknow.WhatdiseasedidEdithhavewhenshewas50?WhywereDr.Brown'sfeesforpatientsveryhigh?WhatdidAuntEdithsayinherlettertoDr.Brown?WhydidDr.BrownofferEdithfreeoperation?HowdidAuntEdithfeelwhensheheardfromDr.Brown?WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEdithis?Why?【答案】67.Shehadaveryseriousheartillness.Becauseheisawell-knownheartdoctor.69.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive.7O.BecauseEdith'slettermovedhimverydeeply.71.Shefeltveryhappy.72.Ithinksheisastrongandoptimisticlady.Becauseshene