山東省煙臺(tái)市蓬萊郝斌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市蓬萊郝斌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich

參考答案：B2.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A3.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—

．A．Mypleasure

B．WithpleasureC．OfcourseIdo

D．Yes．That’sallfight參考答案：B4.Itwasintheforest_______theyfoundthelostcow.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B5.Withmypresentlowincome,buyinganewcardoesn’tseemtobeapractical______tomake.

A.charge

B.summary

C.budget

D.welfare參考答案：C略6.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.

A.come B.comes

C.coming

D.came參考答案：D7.Thissongissungbymanypeople,_______itverypopular.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略27.It’stoohot,Mom.Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,

?

A.doyou B.canyou C.willyou D.shallwe參考答案：D略9.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略10.Howmuchdidthedress______________you?

A.pay

B.cost

C.spend

D.charge參考答案：B略11.Tricksareoften______thosewholookhonest.

A.laughedat

B.greeted

C.playedon

D.madeto參考答案：C12.

_______

inherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.

A.Towork

B.Working

C.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked參考答案：D13.Tonyis_____theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutSouthKorea,wherehewilltravelsoon.A.tracing

B.skipping

C.inspecting

D.scanning參考答案：D14.I’d__________itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.admire

B.appreciate

C.dislike

D.congratulate

參考答案：B15.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：A略16.TheNileRiverislongerthan__________intheworld.

A.anyriver

B.anyotherriver

C.anyrivers

D.alltherivers參考答案：B17.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary

B.whereIcangettothelibrary

C.howcanIgettothelibrary

D.howIcangettothelibrary參考答案：D略18.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態(tài)，一般指精神狀態(tài)或者社會(huì)地位；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態(tài)；D現(xiàn)象，多指某地區(qū)或時(shí)期的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意，兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在和諧友好的氛圍中展開(kāi)會(huì)談，選B。二、填空19.YuanLongpingisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.___56___(work)thelandtodohisresearch,heconsidershimselfafarmer.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,____57____hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.Whenhewasyoung,hesawmanypeopledyingof____58____(hungry),whichwasa____59____(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Then,hedevotedallhistimeandenergy____60____searchingforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding____61____areaofthefields.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld____62____(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.Now,heremains____63____(circulate)hisknowledgeinmanylessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Heisquite____64____(satisfy)withhislife.However,hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.Inhisview,spendingmoneyonhimselfor____65____(lead)acomfortablelifemeansverylittletohim.Hethereforegivesmuchmoneytoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.參考答案：56.Working

57.forwhom

58.hunger

59.disturbing

60.to

61.the

62.togrow

63.circulating

64.satisfied

65.leading本文是一篇人物傳記類的記敘文，介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平以及他對(duì)世界糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。【56題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，主句是heconsidershimselfafarmer，所以空格處是非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)work與主語(yǔ)he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)strugglefor…意為“爭(zhēng)取”；本句定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Chinesefarmers，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，在句中做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，forwhom一起提前至句首?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。在英語(yǔ)中介詞后面通常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中用hungry的名詞形式hunger作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾事物，意為“令人…的”，本句中形容詞“disturbing（令人不安的）”在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞problem。【60題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)devote….to…意為“把….用于…；致力于…”。句意：他把所有的時(shí)間和精力都用在了尋找一種不增加種植面積而增加產(chǎn)量的方法上?！?1題詳解】考查定冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)事物。本句中名詞area后面有介詞ofthefield修飾，說(shuō)明表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故使用定冠詞the表示特指?！?2題詳解】考查不定式用法。在被修飾的詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾，或者被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞形式的時(shí)候，通常使用不定式做定語(yǔ)。如thefirsttocome,thelasttoleave。本句名詞agriculturalpioneer前面有thefirst修飾，所以橫線處應(yīng)該使用不定式togrow做定語(yǔ)?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remaindoingsth意為“仍然在做某事”，句中doing表示一直在做某件事情?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。定語(yǔ)besatisfiedwith…對(duì)…感到滿意；形容詞satisfied意為“感到滿意的”，用來(lái)修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。【65題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在英語(yǔ)中，介詞的后面通常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中動(dòng)名詞leadingacomfortablelife前面省略了介詞in，構(gòu)成spendsomemoney（in）doingsth花錢做某事。20.請(qǐng)根據(jù)新概念課文在空格處填入合適的詞或者詞組。71.HehadtraveledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhe______tolandonthesea.72.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhe_______twenty-sixmiles.73.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstperson_______himwasalocalpoliceman.74.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberry_______thefirstsetofrules.75.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendous_______.76.Thetwomenquarreled_______anditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.77.Heearned_______sumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100forasingleappearance.78.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtanddiedin_______in1836.79.Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyears_______.80.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfull______.

參考答案：71.wasforced

72.covered

73.togreet

74.drewup

75.popularity

76.bitterly

77.enormous78.poverty

79.onend

80.asusual三、閱讀理解21.Onesideeffectofglobalizationandtherelatedphenomenonofgreatlyincreasedmobilityisthatthetraditionaldefinitionof“foreigner”haspasseditssell-bydate.IsaEuropeanwhohaslivedinChinalongerthaninhishomecountry,becomingfluentinthelanguageandcultureintheprocess,stillaforeignerinChina,orhashebecomemoreofaforeignerinhisownhometown?WhataboutaBeijingerwhodidherschoolinginCanadaandthenlivedandworkedinmainstreamsocietythereforanother20yearswhileraisingafamily,whohasnointentionofreturningtoChina?Doesshethinkandactlikeaforeigner?Whatdowemeanbythislabel(標(biāo)簽)?WhenIgrewupinthesuburbsofChicago,thefacesyouwouldseeduringawalkthroughalocalshoppingmallbackinthe1960sand1970sincludedalmostnoneofAsiandescent.TodaythesamemallsarefullofAsianfaces,andaglanceattheranksoftopscoringstudentsinlocalschoolsrevealslotsofAsiansurnames.Tosomeextent,thisisnogreatsurpriseintheAmericancontext,becauseAmericaisalandofimmigrants,andaculturalmeltingpot.ApartfromthenativeAmericanIndians,Americansare(orwere),insomeway,allforeignersanyway.AbsorbingalargenumberofimmigrantsisanestablishedpatterninAmericanhistory.Inmostplaces,thetraditionalforeignerswerepeoplewhodidn’tspeakorreadthelocallanguageswell,wereunfamiliarwithlocalcustomsandlifestyles,oftenengagedinlythird-classwork,andcertainlynotthetypeofpeopleyouwouldwantyoursonsordaughterstomarry.But,nowadays,aforeignerdownthestreetmayhavebetterSATscoresthanyoudid,orhigherdegreefromabetteruniversity.Hemightalsobeyourson’sordaughter’snextemployer.Thetraditionalrolemodelsaregettingmixedup,anditlookslikethisisjustthebeginningofanewchapter.Today,thewholethinghastotallychanged.It’snotaboutwherepeoplearefromorwhatcolor1theirskinsare.It’saboutwhotheyare,whatvaluesandskillstheybring,andhowtheythink.68.BymentioningaEuropeanandaBeijinger,theauthortendstotellus____.A.it’snolongerpropertodefineforeignersaccordingtotheirbirthplacesB.thelabelofforeignerscanneverberemovedC.mostforeignerscandowellinlearninglanguagesD.it’simpossibleforaforeignertogetrecognitionabroad69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraph?A.In1960sand1970s,Asiansdidn’tshopinChicago.B.Today,moreandmoreAsiantravelersliketoshopinChicago.C.TherearemoreAsianimmigrantstodaythaninthe1960sand1970sinChicago.D.MostAsianstudentsdowellacademicallyintheschoolsinChicago.70.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph1hastheclosestmeaningto____.A.theterm“foreigner”shouldberedefinedB.theterm“foreigner”shouldnolongerbeusedC.therearenomoreforeignersintheworldtodayD.theterm“foreigner”isnotpropertodefinepeople71.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globalizationandmobilitycausedmoreandmoreimmigrants.B.Thestandardsofdefining“foreigner”havethoroughlychanged.C.Americaisaculturalmeltingpot.D.Immigrationisaglobalsocialphenomenon.參考答案：68.A

69.C

70.A

71.B【分析】本文為議論文。主要論述了隨著全球人口的流動(dòng)性的大幅度的增加，傳統(tǒng)意義上的的外國(guó)人的概念已發(fā)生了根本性的變化，需要對(duì)此重新定義?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容提出的“全球化的一個(gè)副作用和流動(dòng)性大大增加的相關(guān)現(xiàn)象就是傳統(tǒng)的“外國(guó)人”定義已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了”，及第二段中提到一個(gè)歐洲人和一個(gè)北京人來(lái)說(shuō)明上述的觀點(diǎn)“根據(jù)外國(guó)人的出生地來(lái)定義他們已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了，不合適了”分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確。故選A。【69題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“WhenIgrewupinthesuburbsofChicago,thefacesyouwouldsee…inthe1960sand1970sincludedalmostnoneofAsiandescent.TodaythesamemallsarefullofAsianfaces,andaglanceattheranksoftopscoringstudentsinlocalschoolsrevealslotsofAsiansurnames.”可知，在20世紀(jì)六七十年代時(shí)的芝加哥購(gòu)物中心你幾乎看不到的亞洲血統(tǒng)的面孔，很少有亞洲人。如今，同一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心到處都是亞洲面孔。由此可推斷出“當(dāng)今在芝加哥的亞洲移民比20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代的多”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【70題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。第一段意思為“全球化的一個(gè)副作用和人口流動(dòng)性大幅增加的相關(guān)現(xiàn)象就是傳統(tǒng)對(duì)“外國(guó)人”的定義已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。”劃線的一句“thetraditionaldefinitionof“foreigner”haspasseditssell-bydate.”是本文的中心句。接著在下文對(duì)中心句進(jìn)行說(shuō)明解釋，即傳統(tǒng)意義上的“外國(guó)人”和當(dāng)今的所謂的外國(guó)人進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，可知所謂的“外國(guó)人’已發(fā)生了很大的變化，應(yīng)重新定義“外國(guó)人”一詞。故A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了隨著全球人口流動(dòng)性大幅度的加速，傳統(tǒng)定義上的“外國(guó)人”的定義已發(fā)生了巨大的變化，應(yīng)該重新定義。所以第一段的“hetraditionaldefinitionof“foreigner”haspasseditssell-bydate.”是中心句。而且本文中的“foreigner”一詞貫穿全文。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法。在閱讀文章時(shí)，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題。也就是要看選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。如第4小題，文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞是“foreigner”，這與選項(xiàng)B中的“foreigner”相照應(yīng)。尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來(lái)，即為全文的主題句。本文的中心句在首段的“hetraditionaldefinitionof“foreigner”haspasseditssell-bydate.”這就是對(duì)標(biāo)題“B.Thestandardsofdefining“foreigner”havethoroughlychanged.”的回答。22.Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts（工作班次）areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p.m.till6a.m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.”Thehoursshe’schosentoworkmeantthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn’tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship.Herworkisn’tphysicallyveryhard,butit’snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey’dbeabitmorecareful.”Thefactthatshe’sworkingallnightdoesn’tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“SinceI’vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself——andIusu