山東省聊城市梁村中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市梁村中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandis____youfeelcold,heatorpain.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：A2.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_________yourselfresponsibly,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.carry

B.conduct

C.guide

D.operate參考答案：A22.Betweenthetwosidestherearetoomanyfrictionsoverthepastfewmonths.Thismonth

______,they’vehadtwo.

A.simply

B.only

C.alone

D.besides參考答案：C略34.Successishowyouareviewedbyothers,_______achievementissomethingyoudoyourself.A.while

B.incase

C.evenif

D.aslongas參考答案：A略5.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____________tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed參考答案：D6.---Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

---Oh._______.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit參考答案：D略7.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.

---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.

A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit參考答案：C略8.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this參考答案：A9.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal參考答案：A10.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.beingquestioned

B.questioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：B11.-—HowisyourtriptoAmerica?

-—Great．1washelpedbyanorganization．Otherwise．I

it．

A．wouldn’tafford

B．wou]dn’thaveafforded

C．hadn’tafforded

D．didn’tafford參考答案：B12.

Eventhoughyouoffered_______youhavejustoffered,1wouldnotsellittoyou.

A.themoneytwicethat

B.twicethemoneythat

C.twicethemoneywhat

D.themoneythattwice

參考答案：B33.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.

A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttake

C.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D略14.Itisn’tunusualtohearamansayhedoesn’tknow________seriousproblemsareinhisfriend’smarriageuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.

A.how B.what C.such D.which參考答案：A15.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I_______,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein．

A.havebeensleeping

B.wouldhaveslept

C.hadslept

D.shallbesleeping

參考答案：D略16.Theparentsrushedtothehospital

theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured．

A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．forthemomentC．themoment

D．inthemoment參考答案：C17.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit參考答案：A6.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

---Oh!Ithoughtthey____withoutme.A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D略二、填空19.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,___41___country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬禮的)art___42___(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned___43___(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir___44___(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers___45___(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome___46___AncientGreece,about___47___ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas___48___(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade___49___possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe___50___(figure)close-uporfromadistance.參考答案：41.the

42.buried

43.toprotect

44.discovery

45.werebased

46.from

47.which

48.officially

49.it

50.figures本文介紹每年成千上萬的游客參觀中國(guó)兵馬俑的情況。41.考查冠詞QinShiHuang,這個(gè)國(guó)家的第一個(gè)皇帝。此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the.42.考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：兵馬俑是一種殯葬藝術(shù)品,與秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為buried。43.考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：它的目的是保護(hù)皇帝死后的生活。答案為toprotect。44.考查名詞。ｔheir是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞形式，discover是動(dòng)詞，可知答案為名詞discovery。

45.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：士兵的真人大小的模型是基于真正的勇士。Bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為werebased。46.固定搭配。Comeform來自―――，答案為from47.考查定語從句。AncientGreece是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中放在介詞ａｂｏｕｔ的后面引導(dǎo)定語從句，可知答案為which。48.，考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾過去分詞，故答案為officially。49.考查代詞。Makeit＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式，此處是it做形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。答案為it。50.考查名詞。句意：參觀者可以選擇觀看人物特寫，也可以從遠(yuǎn)處觀看。此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為figures?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞做定語時(shí),位置不定,如果是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞,前置,如果是短語后置.表主動(dòng).

The(flying)kitesarehighinthesky.／Theboy(sittingbythewindow)isTom.

2.過去分詞作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞相同,如果是一個(gè)過去分詞,前置,如果是短語后置.表被動(dòng).

The(damaged)bikewassenttotherepairman.／Theboy(namedTom)washurtinthecaraccident.本題第２小題過去分詞做后置定語，aformoffunerary(葬禮的)art和ｂｕｒｙ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為buried。20.Livingintwodifferentculturesisnoeasything.Asayoungkid,myparents

61

(move)totheUSfromSriLanka,whichis

62

islandoffthecoastofIndia.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS,wefollowthecustomsandtraditionsofSriLanka.Ihavetolearnthreelanguages,English

63

(include).Ieata

64

(various)offoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays

65

havelittletodowithmyculture.

66

,therearemanydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes,speakingalanguageathomeandspeakinganotherlanguageinschoolcanbe

67

(confuse);sometimesIhavetrouble

68

(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheycan’tunderstandmewell;sometimesmyculturedoesmakemeseparated

69

othersbecauseIfeeltoodifferent.Iam

70

(close)tomycultureofSriLankathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicasmuchasIlistentoIndianmusic.Therefore,IfeelextremelylonelywhenIdon’tknowwhatsongstheyaretalkingabout.參考答案：61.moved

62.an

63.

included

64.variety

65.that/which66.However

67.confusing

68.expressing

69.from

70.closer三、閱讀理解21.CharlesDickens’novelATaleofTwoCitiesissetintheyearsbeforeandduringtheFrenchRevolution(1789-1799).Duringitscourse,Frenchrevolutionariesbroughtdowntheempireandestablishedarepublicoffreeandequalcitizens.Inreadingthework,oneseesthatDickensdistortedsomedetailsoftheFrenchRevolution.Atthebeginning,Dickensnotesthat,in1775,Francewasbusyspendingmoney.ThismentionofFrance’sspendingtouchesbrieflyonwhatisperhapsthemajorcauseoftheFrenchRevolution.Beforetherevolution,thegovernmentoftenborrowedmoneybecauseitspentmorethanitraisedintaxes.Theincreasedspendingandborrowingmademanypeople’sbloodboil,yetDickensfocusedinsteadonthenobility’soppressionandexploitationoftheworkingclass,includingpeasants,asthecausesoftherevolution.TheMarquis,oneofthebook’scharacters,ill-treatsandkillsmanypeople.Thus,herepresentsthenobleswhomistreatthelowerclasses.OnereviewercriticizedthispictureasanunfairrepresentationofFrenchsocietyinthemid-1700s.Thereviewerpointedoutthatthegovernmentwouldhavepunishednobleswhomistreatedormurdered.Noblesmayhavebeenguiltyofotherevils,however,suchasnotfeedingthestarvingmassesafterbadweatherruinedcropsin1789.Dickens’accountofthestormingoftheBastillefailstomentionthatthegangthatstormedtheprisonwaslookingforbulletsandbombstouseindefenseagainstapossibleattackbytheking’stroops.Dickensdoesincludesomeaccuratedetails,however,suchasthecrowd’sfindingonlysevenprisonersandfreeingthemandthepack’sexecuting(處決)theprisonadministratorandstickinghisheadonapost.Thescenethatthewomenknit(編織)astheywatchtheexecutionsmayseemtobeanodddetail,butactuallymanywomendidknitstockingsforthewareffortastheywatchedthekillingmachineatwork.Dickens’descriptionsofthesteadystreamofsentencedpeopleintoprisonandthecartstakingthemtotheirdeathsgivereaderssomeideaofthefrequencywithwhichofficialsjailedandexecutedpeopleduringtheRuleofTerror,whichlastedaboutayear.DuringtheTerror,thegovernmentjailedabout250thousandpeople,tried(審判)andkilledabout17thousand,andexecutedabout12thousandwithoutatrial.Thoseexecutedincludedpeoplewhoopposedtherevolution,peoplewhooffendedtherevolutionaries,andevensomerevolutionaries.About15percentweremembersoftheministryornobility.

74.Whatdoestheword“distorted”inP