山東省聊城市武訓(xùn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省聊城市武訓(xùn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thetreesinthatthickforestaresoclosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove___them.

A.among

B.between

C.across

C.in參考答案：B2.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof參考答案：B

3.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen參考答案：B4.Inmyopinion,Jack,thoughlystubborn,wasnottoodifficult___.A.toworkwith

B.workingwith

C.tobeworkedwith

D.workedwith參考答案：A5.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthatheisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

D.OnetalkwithTom參考答案：D6.Ihaveno________whatisinfashionthissummer．Iboughtthisdressquitebyaccident．

A．mind

B．opinion

C．idea

D．thought參考答案：C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握句型havenoidea+同位語從句。7.

—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.

—_____.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit參考答案：a略8.----Howawfulitis!

Timhasdevelopedabadcold.

----Everybodyislikelytohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.those B.one C.it D.that參考答案：B9.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,AmericanpresidentObamathinksitly

tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina． A．vital

B．potential

C．specific

D．a(chǎn)wkward參考答案：A10.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill___graduallyin2014.

A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeout

D.workout 參考答案：B11.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject．---Oh．you’llmissthedeadline．Timeis

.A．givingout

B．runningoutC．goingout

D．losingout參考答案：B12.Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust________whattodointhefastestway.A.figureout

B.takeout

C.pickout

D.sortout參考答案：A略13.

theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A．Insteadof

B．Inrelationto

C．Regardlessof

D．Infavorof參考答案：C14.________misstheearlytrain,hegotupveryearly.A.Soasnotto

B.Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Inordernotthat參考答案：C15._____awayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittle(輕視)yourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.

A．Kept

B．Keep

C．Tokeep

D．Keeping參考答案：B16.Theprisonerdidn’timaginehewouldsoonbesetfree,____________?Adidhe

Bwouldhe

Cwouldn’the

Ddidn’the參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Reproductive（生殖的）cloningmayenableresearcherstomakecopiesofanimalswithpotentialbenefitsforthefieldofmedicineandmanyothers.Forinstance,theScottishresearcherswhoclonedDollyhavealsoclonedothersheepthathavebeengenetically（遺傳的）changed61.__________(produce)milkthatcontainsahumanproteinessentialforbloodclotting(凝固).Theydidthisinthehope62.__________somedaythisprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）maybeobtainedfromthemilkandgiventohumans63.__________blooddoesn’tclotproperly.64.

__________applicationistocreateclonestobuildpopulationsofendangered,orpossiblyevenextinct（滅絕的）species（物種）ofanimals.In2003,anendangeredtypeofox,calledthebanteng,wassuccessfullycloned.65.__________(short)afterthat,threeAfricanwildcatswereclonedusingfrozenembryosasasourceofDNA.Someexpertsare66.

__________favourofcloningextinctanimals,sayingthatitcansavemanyspeciesthatwouldotherwisedisappear,whilesomeraisea(n)67.__________(object),arguingthatcloningproducesapopulationofgeneticallyidentical（一模一樣的）individuals（個(gè)體/人）thatlackthegeneticvariability（變化性）necessaryforspeciessurvival.Somepeoplehaveevenexpressedinterestin68.__________(have)theirdeceased（死去了的）petsclonedinthehopeofgettingasimilaranimaltoreplacethedeadone.Butas69.__________(show)byaclonedcat,aclonemaynotturnoutexactlyliketheoriginalpetwhoseDNA70.__________(use)tomaketheclone.參考答案：1.toproduce2．that3．whose4．Another5．Shortly6．in7．objection8．having9．shown10．wasused1．這些羊被從基因上改變以產(chǎn)出含有可以凝固血液的人類蛋白的奶，故填toproduce。2．inthehopethat懷著…當(dāng)然希望，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故填that。3．處處定語從句的先行詞humans與blood構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故填whose。4．生殖科隆的另一項(xiàng)使用，another另一個(gè)。故填A(yù)nother。5．shortlyafter在…之后。故填Shortly。6．infavourof支持，贊成。故填in。7．而有些人提出反對(duì)，raisea(n)objection提出反對(duì)，故填objection。8．有些人表達(dá)了克隆他們死去寵物的興趣，介詞in后用動(dòng)名詞。故填having。9．正如一只克隆貓所展現(xiàn)的那樣。故填shown。10．它的DNA被用于克隆。故填wasused。三、閱讀理解18.IncredibleexperiencesinBucharestAdmireoneoftheworld’slargestbuildingsTheworld’sbiggestparliamentarybuilding,PalaceofParliament,happenstobeinBucharest.Hour-longguidedtoursmanagetotakeinjustafractionofthebuilding’sthree-million-plussquarefeet(therearemorethanathousandrooms)andfocusonthetonsofmarble,hardwood,andgoldusedinthebuilding’sconstructioninthe1980s,atimewhenRomaniawastryingtofeeditsownpeople.Ceausescuandhiswife,Elena,bothplayedadirectroleintheconstruction.ItwasoriginallyintendedtohousethepresidentialofficesandtheCentralCommitteeoftheRomanianCommunistPartybutwasneverfinished.Seeremainsofold“Paris”“ParisoftheEast”wasBucharest’snicknameinthedecadesbeforeWorldWarII.Decadesofcommunistmisruleandatragicearthquakein1977broughtmuchoftheoldcitydownbutthereareplaceshereandtherewherethatformerelegancecanstillbeglimpsed.TheCismigiuGardensinthecenterofthecityisapearlofparkbuiltaroundaromanticlakeandfeaturingold-growthtreesandgracious,wrought-ironsignpostsandbenches.LearnaboutRomania’srootsWalkingthoughBucharest’sbusystreets,it’seasytoforgetthatoutsidethecapitalandaUlargecities,Romaniaisalargelyagriculturalcountry,withalongandrichpeasanttradition.TheamazingMuseumoftheRomanianPeasantshowsofftheelaboratewoodworking,pottery-making,egg-painting,andweavingskillsofthepeasantryinawaythat’sbotheducationalandamusing.Smalltongue-in-cheeksignsattheentrancetoeachroompokefunatmodernlife,bringachuckle,anddrawyouin.Downstairsthere’sasideexhibitionontheCommunists’effortstonationalizethepeasantryinthe1970sand1980s.Appreciate21st-centuryartRomaniahasexplodedontothecontemporaryartsceneinrecentyears.TheexcitementwasgeneratedinitiallybyagroupofyoungpaintersandvisualartistsfromthenortherncityofCluj-Napoca,butatleastsomeoftheactionhasshiftedtothecapitalasnewgalleriesanddesigncentersopenup.It’shardtopinpointpreciselywhatconstitutesRomaniancontemporaryart,thoughcriticspointtosharedelementsofwitanddarkhumor,asombermood,andbitsofsurrealismindefiningacommonstyle.56.TouriststoBucharestcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.admiringbeautifulsceneryofaparkB.appreciatingitsuniquecontemporaryartC.learningabouttheagriculturaldevelopmentinRomaniaD.seeingtheoldcityofBucharestthathasbeenwell-preserved57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.CeausescuandElenaweretwofamousarchitectsB.Romaniansmighthavesufferedalotduringthe1970sand1980sC.PalaceofParliamentinBucharestisthelargestbuildingintheworldD.Romanian’s21st-centuryartoriginatedfromthecapitalcityBucharest參考答案：56.D

57.B這是一篇說明文。介紹了在布加勒斯特令人難以置信的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Seeremainsofold“Paris”“Decadesofcommunistmisruleandatragicearthquakein1977broughtmuchoftheoldcitydownbutthereareplaceshereandtherewherethatformerelegancecanstillbeglimpsed.”可知，幾十年的共產(chǎn)主義錯(cuò)誤統(tǒng)治和1977年的一場悲劇性地震摧毀了這座古城的大部分，但仍然到處可以看到它昔日的優(yōu)雅。所以去布加勒斯特游客不能看到保存完好的布加勒斯特古城。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由LearnaboutRomania’sroots中的“Downstairsthere’sasideexhibitionontheCommunists’effortstonationalizethepeasantryinthe1970sand1980s.”可知，樓下有一個(gè)側(cè)展，展示了共產(chǎn)黨在上世紀(jì)七八十年代為實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)國有化所做的努力。改革都是基于社會(huì)問題嚴(yán)重而進(jìn)行的，社會(huì)問題嚴(yán)重，使老百姓生活在水深火熱中。所以判斷出，羅馬尼亞人在上世紀(jì)七八十年代可能遭受了很多苦難。故B選項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestuff(東西)theycall“books”.

Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,InfactIdarednot.

Theclockstrucktwelve.”O(jiān)h,dear!”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeon