山東省聊城市趙莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市趙莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howevermuchyouhavedone,yououghtto

thehelpyou’vereceivedfromothers.

A．donate

B．a(chǎn)cknowledge

C．conduct

D．guarantee參考答案：B略2.___1___isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,___2___madethecountry’sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what

B．What;whichC．It;which

D．As;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：眾所周知，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)射了神州7號(hào)宇宙飛船，這是中國首次成功的太空行走。第一空處為主語從句，從句缺少主語，需用what引導(dǎo)；第二空所在句子是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句中缺少主語，需用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。3.Peoplehavethebelief_______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,_______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句和定語從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該少用原材料生產(chǎn)東西，且對(duì)此的供給也會(huì)愈來愈少。第一空表示的belief一詞的同位語從句，故使用that一詞；第二空為非限制性定語從句的考查，其先行詞為前面一句中的“fewthings”，故使用“ofwhich”適合；如果要使用whose一詞引導(dǎo)的話應(yīng)該去掉supply前面的定冠詞the才可以，故選B項(xiàng)適合。4.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible參考答案：D34.Thefindingsoftheresearch,_______onalotofexperiments,areconvincing.A.tobase

B.based

C.isbased

D.basing參考答案：B略6.Itwassucha________winterthatmanyfruittreeswere________todeath.A.freezing;frozen

B.frozen;freezing

C.freezing;freezing

D.frozen;frozen參考答案：A7.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto____thelastsentenceasitismisleading.A.pointout B.makeout C.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你重寫這段時(shí)，我建議你刪去最后一句，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使人誤解。A.pointout指出，指明；B.makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.putout熄滅，打擾。根據(jù)原因狀語從句asitismisleading可知最后一句是有誤導(dǎo)性的，故建議省略，故選C。8.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally參考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是對(duì)別人的感謝用語。Thanksalot“非常感謝”；It'smypleasure“不客氣”；Withpleasure“非常樂意”；Notreally“事實(shí)上不是”。故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas_______thatone.A.farsuperiortoB.moresuperiortoC.farsuperiorthanD.moresuperiorthan

參考答案：A略10.—ItissaidthatMrWanghaswonfirstplaceintheEnglishcontestforteachers.—________and________oneday.A．Sohashe;sowillyou

B．Sohehas;soyouwillC．Sohehas;sowillyou

D．Sohashe;soyouwill參考答案：C11.Shehadthewholehouseredecoratedtoher_______.

A.preference

B.like

C.taste

D.desire參考答案：C12.

Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during______Iamalwaysathome.A.thetime

B.whattime

C.thattime

D.whichtime參考答案：D13.Thereason______heexplainedtousis______tohers.

A.that;similar

B.why;similar

C.that;thesame

D.why;thesame參考答案：A14.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D15.—Howlongwillthesummercamplast?—Wewillstayhereforaslongasourwaterandfoodsupplies________.A.holdout

B.keepup

C.dieout

D.useup參考答案：A16.Ithasn’tbeen_______whetherfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.

A.confirmed

B.consumed

C.conducted

D.considered參考答案：A17.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____A.unbelievable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B略18.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingend.A．giveout

B．giveawayC．giveup

D．giveoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。句意：不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局。根據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處表示“泄露”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】同一動(dòng)詞與不同介詞的搭配是單項(xiàng)選擇的常見考點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)確理解與介詞搭配的短語意思是關(guān)鍵，四個(gè)短語的意思為：A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光），根據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處是說不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itcanbeseen,moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.Attheendof2002,therewere20millionsmobilephoneusers.By2005anumberreachedupto30million.Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesconvenience.Theycangetintouchtoeachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.There’redifferentfunctionstomeetingdifferentneeds,suchassurftheInternet.However,itmaybringussometrouble.Foranexample,theradiationfromthephonemaydoharmourhealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasingsteadily.參考答案：1.It→As

2.millions→million

3.a→the

4.convenience→convenient

5.to---with

6.meeting→meet

7.surf→surfing

8.去掉an

9.our前加to

10.are→is

三、閱讀理解20.Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.

Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滾動(dòng)).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.56.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatpeoplebegantoskateonwheelsfrom1750because(of)_______.

A.itisveryeasy B.itisveryexcitingC.JosephMerlin’sinstruments

D.itisverypopular57.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause________.

. A.hesleptanddreamedalot B.hewasfullofdifferentideasanddreamsC.heinventedthefirstrollerskates

D.healwaysmadepeople’sdreamscometrue58._______madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.A.Merlin’swork

B.Merlin’sviolin

C.Ahugemirror

D.Animportantparty59.WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?

A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating. B.Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.C.Everyonewassurprisedathim. D.Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.JosephMerlin’sStory

B.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented

C.ASurprisingEntrancetotheParty D.Violinandrollerskating參考答案：CBDAB21.閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingontheplayground?Theyarealwaysboasting（自夸）.Theysaythingslike,“Mydad’scarisbigger___71．__yourdad’s,”and“Mymomissmarterthanyours.”Therewerethreelittleboys,Harry,TedandGavin,__72．___werealwaysboasting.Gavinwastheworst.Everythingabouthisfamilywasalwaysthebest.___73．___theotherssaid,hecouldalwaysgoo