山東省萊蕪市第一中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市第一中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A2._________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Inresponseto

C.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B略12.Parentsshouldbe____________inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent參考答案：D略4.He’sbeeninformedthathe_______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒(méi)有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。qualifyforsth達(dá)標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格。由于條件不滿(mǎn)足而沒(méi)有資格做某事，是客觀事實(shí)，故選C。5.—Clarkewon'tlikeit,youknow.

—____________?Idon'tcarewhatClarkethinks!A.Howabout

B.Sowhat

C.Howcome

D.Whatif

參考答案：B6._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That參考答案：B略7.Hisgrandfatherwasbadlyill.Heinsistedthatadoctor

atonce.

A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.wouldbesentfor

D.besentfor參考答案：D8.________fromwhatshesaidatthemeeting,shemusthaveliedtoallofus.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Tojudge

D.Judge參考答案：B9.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____________tothechoiceofwords．A．haspaid

B．hasbeenpaid

C．hadpaid D．hadbeenpaid參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)主句中iswritten表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，attention與pay之間是被動(dòng)，注意：payattentionto短語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成，不正確，故答案只能選B。10.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——杰克，你看起來(lái)很興奮?！虏驴?？我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Pardonme請(qǐng)問(wèn)剛才你說(shuō)的什么；D.Whocare誰(shuí)管它呢。根據(jù)IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，首先讀懂對(duì)話，弄清句意及各選擇項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，然后抓住關(guān)鍵答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不難選出正確答案。應(yīng)對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)考題，考生應(yīng)首先需要掌握日常生活常見(jiàn)情景中的基本交際用語(yǔ)，然后判斷該題所適用的情景場(chǎng)合，最后判斷出正確答案。

11.Mostofusthinkofgamesaschild*splay,butgames_____children'sthinkinganddevelopskillslikeproblemsolvingandcommunication．

A．sharpen

B．seize

C．a(chǎn)dore

D．a(chǎn)pply參考答案：A略12.Theboy

bereallyannoyingattimes,

butafterawhile,

you'llgetusedto

him．Amust

B．should

C．shall

D．can參考答案：D13.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A14.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“Hello”toher.

A.that

B.it

C.you

D.one參考答案：B略15.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance參考答案：A略16.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B17.Wedobelieve_______youhavedovotedyourselfto_____suretocometrue.A.that,is

B.what,

is

C.which,isto

D.what,are參考答案：B18.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecomingD.havebeencoming參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已成為一種時(shí)尚2.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多好處，但也有不少問(wèn)題3.我的建議注意：不少于120詞。參考答案：Oneofthecontroversialissuestodayisonlineshopping.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，alargenumberofconsumersareinfavorofonlineshoppingasithasbecomeatrend.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofthisissueandoffermyownviewonit.Onthepositiveaspect,oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesisthatonlineshoppingbringscustomerssomuchconveniencethatitiswidelyrecognizedasmuchmoretime-savingthantraditionalshopping.Moreover,onlinecustomershaveaccesstocommoditiesofsuchahugevarietyandnumber.Perhapstheprimaryadvantageisthattheyhavetheopportunitiestocomparepricesofaproductofferedbydifferentretailers.Onthenegativeaspect,thereisagoodchanceofbuyingadefectiveproduct,astheycannotexaminethequalitywhenshoppingonline.What’smore,thereexistsomedishonestandincredibleonlineretailerswhomaydofurtherdamagestobuyers’interests.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebenefitsofonlineshoppinggreatlyoutweighitsdrawbacks.Peopleshouldmakebetteruseofshoppingandbypassitsnegativeeffects.Peoplecanneverbetoocarefulwhenshoppingonline.20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Itwasoneo’clockinthemorning.IntheRivesvilletownartgallery,awindowopenedandamancamein.HisnamewasHarryBlack,andhewasathief.Itwasdarkintheartgallery,butHarryhadalight.Helookedacrosstheroomatapainting.“Thereitis!”hesaid.Harrymovedquicklyacrosstheroom.Hestoodandlookedatthepainting.“Amilliondollarsforthis?”hethought.“Idon’tunderstandit.”Buthetookaknifefromhiscoat.Thenhetookthepaintingvery,veryslowlyfromitsframe.Harrywentbackacrosstheroomtothewindow,buthewalkedintoatable.Therewasabeautifulblueglassvaseonthetable.Itfellonthefloorandbrokeintopieces.Heranacrossthepieceofglasstothewindow.HarryrentedaroominMrs.Allen’shouse.Hewentquietlyuptohisroomandclosedthedoor.Inhisroom,Harrytookthepaintingfromhisbag.Hewrappeditwithanewspaperandputthenewspaperunderhisbed.Inthemorning,JaneyAllenwasputtingoldbottlesintoabox.OntheTV,areporterwasattheRivesvilleartgallery.Hewastalkingaboutthelostpaintingandthebrokenglassvase.Janeyglancedatthephotoofthebluevase.AtthattimeHarrywasn’tinhisroom.Hewastalkingonhistelephone.Janeywaslookingforoldnewspapers.EveryFridaymorning,shetookthemfromeveryroominthehouse.Thenlater,thenewspaperrecyclingtruckarrived.JaneyopenedHarry’sdoorandlookedintohisroom.Shealwaystookhisoldnewspapersorbottlesforrecycling.ShefoundanewspaperunderHarry’sbed.Sheputtheoldnewspapersintoablackrecyclingbox.Thensheranfromthehouseandsawthetruck.“Wait!”shesaid.Andshequicklygavetheboxtooneofthemen.Harrycamebacktothehouse.Hesawtherecyclingtruck,andhewasJaney.“Thenewspaper——！Oh,no!”Harrysaid.注意:1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)：3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Hechasedafterthetruck.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthetelephone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversions:Hechasedafterthetruck.Bycoincidence,thetrafficlightinthenearestcrossingturnedredwhenthetruckwasonthepointofgoingthroughit.Thetruckhavingtostop,Harrymanagedtogetclosetoitandreachedtheblackrecyclingbox.Havingheldthemostexpensivenewspapertightlyunderhisarms,hegotintoataxiimmediately,notnoticingathinpieceofglassdrop.However,Jennywitnessedwhathadhappened.Drivenbycuriosity,shehomedinonthepieceofglassandrememberedthephotoofthebluevase,withhermouthwideopen.（94）ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthephone.Sheinformedthepoliceofwherethetaxiwasheadingandthedoubtfulpieceofglassshehadjustfound.“It’sexactlyfromthebrokenvaseintheartgallery,Ibet.”Thepolicemensetoffinnotime.Afterthirtyminutesorso,Harry,thehatefulthiefwascaughtwhenhidingthepreciouspaintinginahut.Eventually,thepaintingwasreturnedtotheartgalleryandHarrywaspunishedforhisgreed.（74）三、閱讀理解21.YouloveJayChou'ssongsandyoucansingsomequitewell.Soyoumakeavideoofyourperformanceandpostitonlineforyourfriendstosee.Butwhatifthisledtosomethingbeyondyourwildestimagination—acareerinmusic?CanadianteenagerJustinBieber,16,hasjusthadthemagicalexperience:HepostedhomemadevideosofhisversionsofsongsbyAmericansingerChrisBrownonlineforhiss.HereceivedaphonecallfromBrown,tellinghimhowmuchhelikedhisperformance.Hissingingeventuallyearnedhimafanbaseandarecordcontract.AfterreleasingapopularEP(extendedplay密紋唱片)recordinNovember2009,hisalbumMyworld2.0cameoutlastTuesday.Biebersingsballadsandsongsaboutpuppylove.Butishejustanothergooey(甜膩的)teenidol?DavidMalitz,acolumnistwiththeWashingtonPost,doesn'tthinkso.“IfwetrulywantthebestforAmericanchildren,letuspauseandgivethanksforJustinBieber，”hewrites.“Afteryearsofhumdrumbubblegum(乏味的搖滾舞曲)fromMileyCyrusandtheJonasBrothers,the16-year-oldhasthrownacandy-coatedwrench(扭轉(zhuǎn))intoDisney'sheartthrob(甜心)assemblyline(生產(chǎn)線)bygivingyoungfanssomethingworthscreamingtheirlungsoutfor:lovablepopsongs.”Fromaboywhogrewupbelowthepovertylinewithhisdivorcedmomtoastarwhocausednear-riots(近乎失控)inshoppingmalls,evenBieberhimselfcan'tbelievehisovernightfame,althoughhiskindofsuccessisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheInternetera.Interestedinhockey(冰球),thenationalsportofCanada,theboyonceputuppicturesofplayersonthewallsofhisbedroom.Hedreamedofbeingahockeystarandusedtopracticesigninghisautograph(簽名).Hedoesn'tneedpracticenow.Hesignsautographs,ifthegirlscangetcloseenough,asamusicstar.63．WhatdidChrisBrownthinkofJustinBieber'ssinging?A．Hedidn'tlikeit.B．Helikeditverymuch.C．Hedidn'tsayanything.D．HesupportedJustinBieber.64．Whoisacolumnist?A．ChrisBrown.

B．JayChou.C．DavidMalitz.

D．MileyCyrus.65．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Hehadahappyfamily.B．Hisfamilywasverypooronce.C．Hisfamilywasrich.D．Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot.66．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．JustinBieber'sovernightsingingonline.B．JustinBieber'scommonexperience.C．JustinBieber'slife.D．JustinBieber'srecords.參考答案：BCBA22.ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通話)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟練)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(議會(huì))ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.4.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.5.Theunderlinedword“edge”