山東省菏澤市中山中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市中山中學2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Westudentsshould______ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisvaryfierce.A．face

B．equip

C．decorate

D．feed參考答案：B2.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest參考答案：D句意：人們對工廠造成的嚴重污染提出了抗議。makeaprotestagainststh.“對某事提出抗議”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出決定”；complain是動詞，意為“抱怨”，如果改成名詞形式complaint也為正確選項。3.ThescientistssaythattheChang'e-5lunarsatellitewillbereadyto_______inafewminutes.A.runaway

B.putoff

C.takeaway

D.liftoff參考答案：D4.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達?！皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達倍數(shù)的時候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。5.It______metwohours_____myhomeworkonSundays.A.spends…doing

B.takes…todoC.takes…on

D.spend…todo參考答案：B6.Doyouknowthegirlwith_____fatherIwork?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：你認識她爸爸和我一起工作的那個女孩嗎？此處為定語從句，先行詞是thegirl，從句中缺少定語，應該用whose來引導，故C項正確。7.________,thestudentinsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisroommates,whowerenoisy.A.Toavoidbeingaffected

B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected

D.Avoidingtobeaffected參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式和動詞用法。句意：為了避免被影響，這個學生堅持要求和他的室友們分開，他的室友們太吵鬧了。分詞常常表示為伴隨，而動詞不定式表示目的，排除C和D，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，該用法是固定用法，排除B，故選A。8.Whenhuntingforajob,you'resupposedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolveandhowyourskillswillfitthe

．

A．situation

B．condition

C．position

D．state參考答案：C略9.A：Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.No,theyaren’t D.No,theyare參考答案：C10.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.

A．usedtoplay;take B．wasusedtoplay;taking

C．usedtoplay;taking D．wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C11.Thehousehenowlivesinisa（n）______contrasttotheonehelivedinsixyearsago.A.bright

B.fresh

C.sharp

D.extreme參考答案：C12.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhissparetime_____

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.toimproving

D.improving參考答案：C13.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.endedupwith參考答案：C14.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：D15.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputintouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where B.that,which C.where,that

D.that,where參考答案：C16.ItwasNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B17.ThirtyyearshavepassedbutIstillrememberthescene________wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略18.—Haveyou________himtocontinuehisstudyintheuniversityforfilm?

—No.Hesaidhewouldnotgiveupthechancetostarinthemovies.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.triedtopersuade參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你們昨天到附近一個村莊幫助農(nóng)民收割(getin)莊稼(crops)，請用英語寫一篇短文，敘述這次支農(nóng)勞動。內(nèi)容要點如下：（1）

雖遭水災(flooddisaster)，豐收仍然在望(insight)。（2）

村莊離校有半小時路程。一早出發(fā)，到達便參加勞動。（3）

農(nóng)民教你們割稻(cutrice)、捆稻(tierice)。（4）

午餐在田間，飯后稍作休息。（5）

農(nóng)村(peasant)景色(scenery)優(yōu)美，令人陶醉(befascinatedby)。（6）

天黑歸來，人累了，但心情愉快。（7）

注意：1.要有標題。

2.字數(shù)：100左右

參考答案：略20.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter即將完成學業(yè)，不久前來信就是否到中國工作詢問你的意見。請根據(jù)以下提示回一封電子郵件：1．建議他來中國；2．闡述你的理由(就業(yè)機會多、所學專業(yè)受歡迎、不同的文化體驗等)；3．承諾可提供幫助。參考詞匯：專業(yè)major注意：1．詞數(shù)100～120；2．文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike，I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua參考答案：Dear__Mike，I'm__very__glad__to__have__received__the__letter__you__sent__me__last__week.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview，youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason，China'sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersplentyofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What'smore，whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact，manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason，Chinaisacountrywithsuch

differentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem？I'msureyou'lladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucome，IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Best__wishes.Yours，LiHua本篇書面表達要求給筆友回信，提供一些建議。書信是同學們熟悉的寫作體裁，而且信的開頭已經(jīng)給出，所以寫作時不需要注意書信的格式，這使得文章的寫作更加容易。在寫作前要確定文章的時態(tài)和人稱，根據(jù)本文要求可以判斷應該用一般現(xiàn)在時和第一人稱。寫作要點也就是學習中文的方法要包括三個方面，即1.建議他來中國；2.闡述你的理由(就業(yè)機會多、所學專業(yè)受歡迎、不同的文化體驗等)；3.承諾可提供幫助。在寫作時需用適當表示順序的詞來進行上下文的銜接，以增加文章的可讀性和層次性。此外，還要盡量使用高級詞匯和多種句式來提高文章檔次。...文章亮點：范文中使用了…youaskedme是定語從句；…whatyouarestudying…是主語從句；Chinaisacountrywithsuch

differentculturesandtraditionsfromtheWestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.是狀語從句；…whatIcan…是賓語從句；同時文章還使用了過渡詞：Foronereason…Foranotherreason…；What'smore等。三、閱讀理解21.

Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.

Justatthismoment,shefeltbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot(地點)whereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext，Iheardthesoundofamother’slove．MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould，roaring(吼叫)allthetime，buttohercalfitwasmusic．60．Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw

．A．thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver

B．MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherock

C．thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwater

D．MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater61．HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?

A．Byputtingitonasafespot．

B．Bypressingitagainstherbody．

C．Bytakingitawaywithher．

D．Bycarryingitonherback62．Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?

A．ItWasamusicalnote．

B．Itwasasignofdanger．

C．Itwasacallforhelp.

D．Itwasagreatcomfort63．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLove

B.ABraveActC.ADeadlyRiver

D.AMatterofLifeandDeath參考答案：DADA略22.Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld’sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople’sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金)。Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren