山東省菏澤市西城中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市西城中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.——Ah!Apairofshoes,awell-knownbrand—Nike!Ithinkitmust_______comfortably.A.beworn

B.bewearing

C.haveworn

D.wear參考答案：D2.Scientistshave____varioustheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.A.putoff

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：D3.Shelovesthesong ,becauseherbrotherisoneofthesingers.A．inparticular B．intheory C．inpractice D．insecret參考答案：A略4.Weallknowthat，________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotdealtcarefullywithC．ifdealtnotcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B在狀語(yǔ)從句中，若從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞be，可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處的完整形式為：ifitisnotdealtcarefullywith。5.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語(yǔ)從句，用which引導(dǎo)，作had的賓語(yǔ)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。也就是說(shuō)去掉It/was和that，該句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯舉行的時(shí)間是七月份。（若將itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）6.Aftertheoperation，youshoulddosuitableexercisetorecoveryour

.

A.power

Benergy

C.strength

Dforce參考答案：C

7.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：A8.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．a(chǎn)ppeal參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：---你覺(jué)得尼克昨晚的表演怎么樣？---老實(shí)說(shuō)，他的歌聲不太吸引我。A.occur發(fā)生；

B.belong屬于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“屬于”；referto“提到”；appealto“對(duì)…有吸引力”。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof參考答案：B10.TheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,_____justMonaLisa．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B略11.Hemade______breakthroughinhisresearch.As_______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D12.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint

wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend.

A.that B.what

C.which

D.Where 參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題先行詞為point，在定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選D。26.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized參考答案：D14.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A略15.---Somemorewine?ks*5@u

---Thankyou.__________.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice C.I’drathernot D.JustwhatIneed參考答案：C16.

—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?

—Well,Ican’tafford_____car.

A.thatbiga

B.athatbig

C.thatabig

D.abigthat參考答案：A17.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What；why

B.That；what

C.What；because

D.Why；that參考答案：A18.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當(dāng)然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當(dāng)然了，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際用語(yǔ)的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思。平時(shí)熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語(yǔ)，尤其是一些與漢語(yǔ)相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問(wèn)句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問(wèn)答語(yǔ)。二、單詞拼寫76.---Thecandidateislosinghisedgeintheelection.---That'sforsure.The

ofhissupportershaveabandonedhimandchoosetosupporthisopponentinstead.77.---Ioweyouan

.---Whatfor?Youhaven’tdoneanythingwrong.---Formyabsenceofyourbirthdaypartylastnight.78.---Thefoodandthedrinksinthewindowarenotmeantfor

.---Iftheyarenotmeanttobeconsumed,whataretheyusedforthen?---Theyaresamplesfordisplay.79.---Oh!Theroadinfrontoftheschoolgateisblockedagain!---Weneedpropermeasurestoensurethefree

oftrafficatpeaktime.80.---Everyoneshallhaveequalaccesstoeducation,

ofhiswealthorclass.---Ican’tagreemore.Equaleducationguaranteesapromisinggenerationforourcountry.參考答案：76.majority77.apology78.consumption79.flow80.regardless三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列段文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverhadatroublingproblemthathasleftyouwonderingwheretoturnforhelp? EveHobsbawmisalifeadviser.Sheoffersadvicetopeoplestrugglingwithallkindsofproblems,fromrelationshipdifficultiestowhattocookfordinner. Shedoesthisthroughawebsiteinvitingpeopletoemailherwiththeirproblems.There'snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold.Thisjuniortrouble-shooter,whoalsogoesbythename'MissEveMouse',livesinLondonwithherparents.NotonlyisMissMousewillingtolendaneartoherclients,shewillalsoofferthemahelpinghand,forafeeofcourse.Shechargesbetween10pforadviceonlittle,everydayworriesand1￡formorecomplicatedproblems.Herareasofexpertknowledge,ifnotofexperience,areproblemsaboutlove,lifeandwork-lifebalance. Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved,butEvecan'talwayshelp.Anoteonthesitestatesthatshecan'tanswerquestionslike"Doesspaceeverend?"andshewon'tsolveschoolwork-relatedproblems,especiallynotmaths. SheexplainedtotheGuardiannewspaperthatshewasinspiredtosetupthecompanybyherfatherwhorunsatechstart-up.Evesaid,"AssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo." ButsincesettinguphercompanyinDecembershehasbeensooverwhelmed(使不知所措)withmessagesthatshehashadtotakeastepback."Therehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice,"shesays,"butIneedtodomyhomeworktoo,soI