山東省菏澤市鄄城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市鄄城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C2.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D略3.Afterhebecameconsciousheremembered_____and______ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tobehitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit參考答案：D4.China’s

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt,____accomplished,will

quicken

the

economic

growth

of

thecountriesalongtheroute.A.as

B.onceC.though

D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.as由于；

B.once一旦；

C.though盡管；

D.unless除非。句意：中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成，將加快沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語從句的省略，表示“中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成”，所以once符合語境。故選B。5.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave參考答案：AA考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，可還原為：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他們?cè)缰澜酉聛硭l(fā)生的事，他們可能已經(jīng)改變想法了。根據(jù)hadknown提示，可知是與過去事實(shí)相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應(yīng)該用would/mighthavedone，故選A。6.Myfriendissaid_____________byheart2,000wordsuptonow.A.thatshehaslearned

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned參考答案：B7.It'snot_______goodideatogotoschoolwithout_____breakfast.A.a:不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the參考答案：A8.

PresidentNixonwasimpeached(彈劾)duetotheWatergateoffice

incident.Nowadays,

peopleoftenusetheword“gate”torefertoscandal（丑聞）.

A.complex

B.tunnel

C.revolution

D.platform參考答案：A9.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C10.The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasgreatlyshockedatthenews.A.introduction

B.impression C.description D.expression參考答案：D11.---Tom,itisrainingheavilyout.

---________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.A.

However

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Though參考答案：C12.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where參考答案：D13.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo參考答案：D14.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A15.Hurry!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30a.m..A.isleaving;leaves

B.leaves;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：A16.Heisoneofthestudents______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.A.whoseis

B.whichare

C.asis

D.whoare參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞和主謂一致。句意：他是被選中參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生之一。______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thestudents，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，用who，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。17.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

參考答案：D略18.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington. A．caught

B．tohavecaught

C．tocatch

D．havingcaught參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1．The

(數(shù)據(jù))shouldbeupdatedonceaweek.2．There'sbeenanupward

(趨勢(shì))insalesinthelastfewyears.3．Earlywarningsofrisingwaterlevelspreventedanothermajor

(大災(zāi)難)．4．Theheavyrainhascaused

(洪水)inmanypartsofthecountry.5．A(n)

(一瞥)atmywatchshowedthatitwasnearlyfiveandIwasboredtodeath.6．Inordertosurvive，humanbeingsneedto

(消耗)foodandwater.7．The

(曲線圖)showshowhousepriceshaverisensincethe1980s.8．Theinformationisprocessedina(n)

(任意)order.9．Indealingwiththisnew

(現(xiàn)象)，Ihavetwopointstomake.10．Wood，coal，oil，petrolandgasarealldifferentkindsof

(燃料)．參考答案：1.data2.trend3.catastrophe4.floods5.glance6.consume7.graph8.random9.phenomenon10.fuel三、閱讀理解20.Evennowadaysthereisalotofmisunderstandingbetweennationalities.Let'shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere,coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying"Thankyou","I'msorry"evenwhentheydon'tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirowns.Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren'treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisStinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople'shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthdayparty.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidnotunwrapitimmediately.What'smore,sheevendidn'tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit.I'velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn'tnecessarybetweenfriends.12.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis

.A.insinceretokeepsaying"Thankyou"and"I'msorry".B.necessaryforstobepolitetoeachother.C.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyoufindyourwayinthestreets.D.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses.13.GiannisStiniosisfrom

.A.England

B.GreeceC.Italy

D.America14.WhentheEnglishpeoplereceivegiftsfromtheirfriendsors,they

.A.wrapthematonceB.unwrapthemimmediatelyC.putthemawayatfirstD.alwaysasktheirfriendsorsiftheylikethem15.AccordingtoJudyBrownsexperience,

.A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisatruthB.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC.ideasofwhataregoodmannersarethesameindifferentcountriesD.ideasofwhatispolitenessarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcount