山東省菏澤市鄄城縣第十二中學2023年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省菏澤市鄄城縣第十二中學2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailway’sonlinepurchasingsystem，whichhasbeenunableto_________thehugedemand．A．takenoticeof

B．attachimportancetoC．showpreferencefor

D．keeppacewith參考答案：D2.Weagreetoreduceourpriceby3%

____youguaranteetoopenthecreditcardontime.A.unless

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.onconditionthat

參考答案：D3.ItisreportedthatChinaisdeveloping_____emergencyplantosolve____trafficjamcrisisinBeijing.A.the;the

B.an;/

C.an;the

D./;the參考答案：C略4.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—.________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet.B.It’syourcall.C.Noproblem.D.Itdepends參考答案：B5.Theheadmaster’sofficeisequippedwith________furniture.A.oldFrenchbrownishwooden

B.oldbrownishwoodenFrenchC.oldbrownishFrenchwooden

D.Frencholdbrownishwooden參考答案：C6.Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty,_______countlessbirdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：C7.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

CFounded

D.Founding參考答案：C8.Maybeitistimefortherestofsocietyto_________thefact_________Imaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.A.adjustto;that

B.getusedto;thatwhile

C.adaptto;while

D.goabout;thatwhile參考答案：B略9._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.

A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：B。Thanksto因為,

Despite盡管,

Asfaras就……而言,

Although雖然。10.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything

B.nothing

C.theone

D.one參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：盡管出身農民，朱之文已經成了一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。這里應該用one作賓語，指代前面的story，后跟介詞短語做賓語補足語，相當于astoryofgreatinspiration；everyting一切事物，nothing無事物，theone那個，均不符合句意，故D項正確。11.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管環(huán)境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。引導讓步狀語從句，其意相當于nomatterwhat，這里省略了狀語從句中的動詞be，故選A。12.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYa’an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A13.UsedtoTVshows,

everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：D14.

WhiteDeerPlainisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./參考答案：D15.---I’mexhausted.I_____onadesigndayandnight.---You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.havebeenworking

B.haveworked

C.work

D.worked參考答案：A16._____________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A．Bymeansof B．Onbehalfof C．Insearchof D．Forfearthat參考答案：B17.------WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?------_____thebookshelovesbest.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C18.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每行中最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出增加的詞;刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉;修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。Onalatersummerevening,myfatherandIwaswalkinghappilyhome.Wehavejusthadabigmealinarestaurantnearourhome.Aswewerewalkingslowlydownthestreet,Iaskedmyfatherinalowvoice,"Whatdoestheword'drunk'mean?""That'seasily,boy,"saidmyfather."Doyouseethesetwopolicemenoverthere?IfIlookatthem,Iseefourinsteadtwo,andI'mdrunk.Understand?"Hearingatthis,Ipretendedtobepuzzled,andsaid,"MyGod,andtherearesixpolicemenoverthere.Can'tyousee?"Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprised."Youarereallydrink,son."參考答案：Onalatersummerevening,myfatherandIwaswalkinghappilyhome.Wehavejusthada

late

were

hadbigmealinarestaurantnearourhome.Aswewerewalkingslowlydownthestreet,Iaskedmyfatherinalowvoice,"Whatdoestheword'drunk'mean?""That'seasily,boy,"saidmyfather.

easy"Doyouseethesetwopolicemenoverthere?IfIlookatthem,Iseefourinstead∧two,andI'm

those

ofdrunk.Understand?"Hearingatthis,Ipretendedtobepuzzled,andsaid,"MyGod,andthereare

去掉

bursixpolicemenoverthere.Can'tyousee?"Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprised."Youare

surprisereallydrink,son."

drunk81.later→late考察形容詞later后來;late遲。Onalatesummerevening在一個夏天的夜晚。82.was→were此題考查主謂一致。句意：爸爸和我快樂地散步回家。主語myfatherandI，故用were。所以was→were。88.and→but考察連詞句意：天哪，但是那邊有六個警察，你看不到嗎？根據(jù)句意可知這里and→but。89.surprised→surprise考察名詞。句意：爸爸非常驚訝的看著我。ingreatsurprise非常驚訝地。這里surprise是名詞。90.drink→drunk本題考察形容詞。句意：你真的醉了，兒子。drunk醉的。故drink→drunk?！久麕燑c睛】Instead和insteadof的區(qū)別：instead是副詞,一般放在句首或句末。而insteadof是介詞短語,表示“代替”時,含有“對比”的意思,其后常跟名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。如:Jackdidn’tstudylaw.Instead,hedecidedtobecomeanactor.杰克沒有學法律,而是決定作一名演員。Ifyoucan’tgotothemeeting,Icangoinstead.如果你不去開會,我可以(代替你)去。CouldIhavetunainsteadofham?我能否要金槍魚而不是火腿?MissWangisill.I’llteachyouinsteadofher.王老師病了,我代替她給你們上課。Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.我們走著下樓梯而沒有乘電梯。三、閱讀理解20.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeopledbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,”Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,”Horvathsaid,addingthat“thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream.43Howwasthestudyconducted?A.BycollectingandanalyzingdataB.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC.ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles44.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause

.A.thebiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatalyfasterbiologicalrate45.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat

.ApeoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateD.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate參考答案：43.A

44.D

45.D本文是一篇說明文。一項新的國際研究表明，不管人們選擇什么樣的生活方式，有些人的生物鐘對他們的預期壽命起著重要作用。文章主要介紹了這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.可知，來自加州大學洛杉磯分校的遺傳學家史蒂夫·霍瓦特領導了一個由來自世界各地的65名科學家組成的團隊，記錄了與年齡有關的人類DNA變化，分析了從1.3萬人身上采集的血液樣本，并估算了他們的壽命。由此可知，這項研究是通過收集和分析數(shù)據(jù)進行的。故選A。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.(研究稱，無論實際年齡如何，較高的生理年齡始終預示著較早的死亡)及倒數(shù)第三段中的Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.可知，我們已經證明，有些人的先天衰老速度更快。由此可知，有些人保持健康的生活方式，但比其他人死得早，因為他們的衰老速度相對較快。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate可知，5%的人有更快的老化速率，由此可知，C項正確。根據(jù)第二段中的whysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers

可知，人們就算保持健康的生活方式也有可能英年早逝，由此可知，A項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段中的Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath

可知，預測人的壽命并不能通過實際年齡，由此可知，B項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段中的Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate

可知，抗衰老的干預措施只是有可能減緩先天衰老速率，還沒有被證實一定會，由此可知，D項錯誤。故選C。21.Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.tmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit:"roadrage".Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis

"illness"ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanotherearistryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstohepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled，butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years，thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulin