山東省青島市墨爾文中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市墨爾文中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas參考答案：B解析：此題考查比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)句意知“在我看來，倫敦的…從價(jià)格上看不如東京的貴，但是，從通上看，東京比倫敦更…”，本句后面實(shí)際上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者進(jìn)行比較，只能選擇答案B。在表示否定的同級(jí)比較時(shí)，常用本句前面出現(xiàn)“notso/as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“前者不如后者”。2.____theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Tofollow

D.Followed參考答案：C3.."Thanksagain.Nooneevenknewmymotherdidn't

it."

A.make

B.get

C.do

D.take參考答案：A略4.

Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C5.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

參考答案：D6.Shehas________thatIfindithardtobelieveanythingbadofher. A．soalovelyface

B．solovelyaface C．suchlovelyaface D．suchlovelyface參考答案：B7.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A.save

B.saving C.tosave

D.saved參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客網(wǎng)上打印他們的登機(jī)牌來節(jié)省時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，選C。8.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

參考答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。Desperate絕望；brave勇敢；considerate考慮周到的，體貼的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。9.Mymother,aswellasmanyothers,______thatmilkisgoodforgrowingbody.

A．tosay

B．say

C．saying

D．says

參考答案：D10.Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.

A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C11.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures參考答案：C這是therebe句型。句意為“有一種可能性我們買不起我們需要的特別家具?！眆urniture是不可數(shù)名詞。12.Withelectricvehiclesbecomingpopular,chargingstationsare

inparkinggaragesandpublicspaces.A.springingup B.droppingout C.breakingdown D.gettingalong參考答案：A13.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A14.______mostexcitedallChinesewas____ShenzhouVIIwaslaunchedintospacesuccessfully.

A.Which;that

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.What;which參考答案：C15.AustralianbillionaireClivePalmerannouncedplansforthebuildingofhiscruiseshipTitanicII,itsfirstvoyage________for2016.A.toschedule B.scheduling C.scheduled D.beingscheduled參考答案：16.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle參考答案：C略17.—Hetriedhisbesttomakethe________ofthefamousprofessorandpersuadedhimtobehistutor.—Mayhesucceed.A．decision

B．functionC．a(chǎn)cquaintance D．friends參考答案：C解析：句意為：——他盡力結(jié)識(shí)那位著名教授，并說服他當(dāng)他的導(dǎo)師?！Ｋ晒?。maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見，是固定短語。makeadecisionabout就……做出決定；function作用，功能，職能；makefriendswith與……交朋友。18.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumes______energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes

B.fourtimesmuch C.fourtimesmuchas D.fourtimesasmuch參考答案：D19.Thesechangeswillcostquitealot,______theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for參考答案：B二、新的題型20.XitoattendimportexpoinShanghaiThesecondeditionoftheexpo,which___41___(hold)fromTuesdaytoNov10,willbea___42___(large)eventthanthefirstexpoandwilllikelyattractmoreattention,Wangsaid.Sixty-fourcountries,threeinternationalorganizationsandmorethan3,000companieswillpromotetheirproductsandservicesattheevent.Morenewtechnologiesandserviceswilldebut___43___theexpo,accordingtotheMinistryofCommerce."Holdingtheexpois___44___importantdecisionChinahasmadetopushanewroundofhigh-levelopening-up.Itwillpromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,"Wangadded."TheeventwillhelptointroducediversifiedforeignproductsintoChinaandfurtherfulfillthedemandofChineseconsumers___45___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.Theexpowillalsoprovideopportunitiesforconsumerstocommunicate___46___(direct)withforeigncompanies,"Tusaid."Theexpoisalsoexpectedtohelpdrive___47___(invest).TheChinesegovernmentwillbeabletosee___48___kindsofforeignproductsaremoreattractivetoChineseconsumers,andthusitcanencouragetheproducerstoinvestinthedomesticmarket___49___(satisfy)localdemand,"hesaid.TheUnitedStateswillhave192companiesparticipatingintheexpo—includingalargenumberofFortuneGlobal500companies—up18percentyear-on-year.Theirexhibitionareawillreach47,500squaremeters,___50___(represent)thetopspot,theministrysaid.參考答案：41.willbeheld

42.larger

43.at

44.an

45.who/that

46.directly

47.investment

48.what

49.tosatisfy

50.representing【分析】這是一篇說明文。第二屆世博會(huì)將于上海舉行，屆時(shí)將會(huì)有64個(gè)國(guó)家，3個(gè)國(guó)際組織和超過3000多家公司展出自己產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。這次盛會(huì)除了在促進(jìn)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)更高層次的發(fā)展外，還可引進(jìn)大量外國(guó)產(chǎn)品，政府將會(huì)鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行投資以滿足國(guó)內(nèi)需求?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代expo（博覽會(huì)），它和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合下文的willbe判斷為一般將來時(shí)，即該空填一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填willbeheld。【42題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞event，再根據(jù)下文的than判斷用比較級(jí)，故填larger?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語attheexpo在博覽會(huì)上，故填at?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知此處應(yīng)譯為“舉行博覽會(huì)是一個(gè)重要的決定”故用不定冠詞，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指人的先行詞consumers在從句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填who/that。【46題詳解】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞communicate（交流），故填directly?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為drive（推動(dòng)）的賓語，故填investment。【48題詳解】考查賓語從句。分析句子可知此處是賓語從句連接詞，再結(jié)合句意“中國(guó)政府將會(huì)弄清楚什么種類的外國(guó)產(chǎn)品對(duì)中國(guó)消費(fèi)者更有吸引力”可知此處應(yīng)填連接代詞what，故填what?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意“鼓勵(lì)生產(chǎn)商投資國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)來滿足國(guó)內(nèi)需求”可知此處表目的，故應(yīng)用不定式，故填tosatisfy。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語Theirexhibitionarea和represent（代表）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填representing?！军c(diǎn)睛】第5小題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：1.找出先行詞；2.分析關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；3.考慮特殊情況。以本題為例。找出先行詞：consumers（指人）分析關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：從句___5___areseekinghigh-qualitylifestyles.缺少主語，故關(guān)系詞充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，that/who?？紤]特殊情況：無故填who/that。三、閱讀理解21.Theysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention．Whilethatmightnotbethecaseforeveryinvention，mostofcoolestinventionsaredefinitelyuseful．ThelevitatingLightbulbTheUSartistandscientistSimonMorrisgottheideaofmakinglightbulbfloatfromhoverboards（懸浮滑板）．Butthefloatingisnotthemostamazingpart．Itwasdonesimplybyputtingmagnetsinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase．Therejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnetsdoesthejob．What'snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction（電磁感應(yīng)）．Itallowstheligtbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseevenwhentheyaren'tincontact．ShoesthattiethemselvesThey'renotwhatyouthink﹣shoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem．Instead，thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces．Whenyoustepinthem，yourfeetwillhitasensorintheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthelaces．Therearealsotwobuttonsonsideoftheshoestotightenandloosenthemsoyoucancontrolthelacesbyyourself．Theycouldactuallygiveathletesanadvantageduringcompetitions．Theyarealsousefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily．Theno﹣touchthermometerMaybe，it'sanimpossibletaskforlittlekidsputtingathermometerintheirarmpitsandstayingstillforminutes．Now，usinginfrared（紅外線）technology，scientistshaveinventedthermometersthattakethebody'stemperaturewithoutcontactingthebody．Userscansimplyputthethermometer2.5centimetersformapatient'sforeheadandpressthebutton，anditcangetthereadingintwoseconds．Nottouchingthebodyalsomeanscleanerprocesses，sincepatientsneedn'tworryaboutwhethersomeoneelsehasusedthethermometerbefore．24．WhichofthefollowingaboutthelevitatingLightbulbistrue？

A．Itrunsonlybycontactingthebase．B．Itgetspowerbyfloatingfromhoverboards．C．Itworksbytherejectionforcefrommagnets．D．Itoperatesbyusinginfraredtechnology．25．Whodoyouthinkpossiblyuseself﹣tyingshoes？

A．Coachesparticipatinginthesportsmeeting．B．Theel