八年級英語仁愛版下冊總復(fù)習(xí)語言點(diǎn)歸納

八年級英語（仁愛版下冊總復(fù)習(xí)（仁愛版語言點(diǎn)歸納Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?Teachingtime:一.重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一反義詞happy——unhappy/sadlucky——unluckypoor——richkind——cruelpopular——unpopularsmart——stupid/sillyinteresting——boring（二表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂的unhappy/sad傷心的angry/mad生氣的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤單的nervous緊張不安的interested感到有趣的（三重點(diǎn)詞組oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜歡的電影之一spendtheevening過夜saythankstosb.向某人道謝/道別/問好tellashortstory講一個小故事aticketto?一張”的票wishtodosth.希望做某事getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠winamedal獲得一枚獎牌feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤單setatablefor?為””擺餐具h(yuǎn)aveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒beabletodosth.有能力做某事ringup給，”，打電話carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顧becauseof由于cheerup使,”，振奮/高興起來17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演；放映atfirst首先fallinto落入beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事in/attheend=atlast最后gomad發(fā)瘋comeintobeing形成befullof充滿”bepopularwith,,受?”喜愛makepeace制造和平end/beginwith“以”,結(jié)尾/開始二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)Hownice!真是太好了！Whatashame!真可惜！Whatbadnews!多糟的消息！這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!如：Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語！如：Whatabigapple(itis!What+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！如：Whatinterestingstories(theyare!Whathardwork(itis!Becausehecan,tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因?yàn)樗麤]有買到《音樂之聲》的票.to表“的”，常見的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一張《音樂之聲》的票theanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thewayto?去”..的路IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：wish/hope+that引導(dǎo)的從句；如：Iwish/hope(thatwewillwin.我們可以說wishsb.todosth.而不能說hopesb.todosth.;I,llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時，只能放中間.如：ringme/him/herup?sincetheywerenotabletogo.?”既然他們不能去.can與beableto二者都表"能;會"，在指"一般能力”時,?；Q。如:Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別：can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could,沒有數(shù)的變化；而beableto有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如：I/Shecouldn,tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前，我/她不會游泳，但現(xiàn)在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周，我將會看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren,t/Hewasn,t.They,re/Hewastooold.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山，但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.I,msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高besurprised”感到驚奇的”,主語一般為人.besurprising”令人驚奇的”,主語一般為物.類似的有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。becauseof“由于"，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：Hedidn,tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病,他沒來上學(xué)。Wedidn,tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs?瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？?andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,?這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此"以致于“三.重點(diǎn)語法1.系表結(jié)構(gòu):Linkingverb.+adj.常見的連系動詞如下：1be動詞:Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2表“”起來”:look看起來；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來feel摸起來等等.如：3表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有:get變得；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；go變；become變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2.because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句：because用來回答why提問的問句，表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng)，一般用在主句后面，強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn,tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.——Whydotheyfeelproud?——Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?Teachingtime:一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：l.badly（反義詞well2.shy（最高級shyest.understand（過去式understood4.anxious（同義詞worried5.satisfaction（形容詞satisfied6.surprise（形容詞surprised.suggestion（動詞suggest8.stranger（形容詞strange9.advice（同義詞suggestion.either（反義詞too.humorous（名詞humor12.sad（名詞sadness.unfair（反義詞fair14.hit（過去式hit（二重點(diǎn)詞組：（1“be+形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)：beworriedabout對””感到擔(dān)心/焦慮beanxiousabout對””感到焦慮begladabout對””高興benervousabout對””緊張bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictin/aboutsth.對某事嚴(yán)格bepatientwith對””耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith對””滿意beboredwith對””煩悶bepopularwith受””歡迎beangrywith/atsb.對某人生氣beangryat/aboutsth.對某事生氣besurprisedat對,”，驚奇bemadat對””氣憤beexcitedat對””興奮beinterestedin對””有興趣betiredof對,“，疲倦beafraidof對””害怕(2課文詞組：dobadlyin在某方面表現(xiàn)很差talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.與某人談一談overandoveragain反復(fù)地;一再waitinline排隊(duì)等候fallbehind落后getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事atone,sage在某人的年齡時trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品calmdown冷靜；鎮(zhèn)靜havebadexperiences有不好的經(jīng)歷11.give?ahand幫助inone,steens在某人十幾歲時13.happentosb.發(fā)生movetospl.搬到某處getusedto(doingsth.習(xí)慣于(做某事16.be/makefriendswith與””交朋友17.joinin參加（活動18.fitin被他人接受；相處融洽dealwith處理；處置failtopassanexam=failanexam考試不及格21.loseafriendorrelative失去一個朋友或親戚refusetodosth.拒絕做某事23.arguewithsb.與某人爭論24.haveanormallife過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻煩嗎形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么問題？seemtodosth.“似乎做某事"常與“Itseemsthat+句子”轉(zhuǎn)換，如：Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj"似乎(怎樣”,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).如：Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobesad.二Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心.Whatistheteacherlike?那個老師是什么樣的人？What,ssb.like?常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪.如：--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常詢問人的長相.如：--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike與looklike?？梢曰Q，如：Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother,他看起來像他的父親.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式.如：Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.長途旅行后，感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危險的.5.?,butIdon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.getsb.todosth.“使（讓/叫某人做某事”,相當(dāng)于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者說let/makesb.dosth.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某時做某事.如：Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時間完成這項(xiàng)工作.Itissaidthat?據(jù)說””...whensomethingbadhappenstous.當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型.如：Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天，一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如：IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天，我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭廠'是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡略句.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doingsth.“習(xí)慣于(做某事”.其中是介詞.如：Hecan,tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣于早起.usedtodosth.指“過去常做某事”,如：Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲，但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動.joininsth.指“參力口””活動”,相當(dāng)于takepartin或bein.join指“參加某個組織或團(tuán)體”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的？How?dealwith?“怎樣處理?”相當(dāng)于“What?.dowith?”三、重點(diǎn)語法同級比較1表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時，用句型“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象”.表“與””一樣”.如：CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2表示某人或某物在某一方面，不如另一個人或另一物時，用句型“not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象”,表“不如,”,”.如：Jimisn,tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn,tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.Teachingtime:一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.tense（同義詞nervous2.true（副詞truly.expression（動詞express.husband（對應(yīng)詞wife5.choice（動詞choose6.relax（形容詞relaxed.thought（動詞think8.decision（動詞decide.safe（名詞safety（二重點(diǎn)詞組：haveabadcold患重感冒getinjections打針;注射followthedoctor,sadvice遵從醫(yī)囑stayathomealone獨(dú)自呆在家里comeoverto過來；順便來訪attheendofthemonth在月底takeiteasy別急；慢慢來taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事behappyforsb.為某人高興inagood/badmood處于好/壞的情緒11.stay/keepangry保持生氣（的狀態(tài)12.smileatlife笑對生活planasurprise計(jì)劃一個驚喜14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具putonashortplay表演短劇preparefor為””作準(zhǔn)備getalongwith與??相處lookupintothesky抬頭望向天空19.atmidnight在半夜onthewayhome在回家的路上giveaspeech演講tryout嘗試；試驗(yàn)inhighspirits興高采烈thinkover仔細(xì)思考bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)I,mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺得更糟了.much,alittle與even常用來修飾比較級.如：Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。I,mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I,mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.beafraidof(doingsth.表''害怕(做某事/物“如：Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.Istayathomealone.我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone表示“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”，指客觀上的.只作表語，不能做定語.lonely表示“孤單的；寂寞的”,指主觀上的.既可作表語也可做定語.如：Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一個人生活，但他從不感到孤單.Heisalonelyman.他是一個孤獨(dú)的人.alonelyroad一條偏僻的道路Ifwehavetime,we,llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時間，我們將會順便再來看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we,llbecomeangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心，焦慮的話，我們就會容易生氣.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we,llbeill,如果我們長時間生氣的話,我們就會生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感至U如此的孤獨(dú)，以致于熱淚盈眶.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan,tmoveanymore.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了.not?anymore=nomore表“不再,”,”,指次數(shù)上不再.not?anylonger=nolonger表“不再,”,”,指時間上不再.如：Youaren,tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是個小孩了.Wedidn,tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我們再也不去拜訪他了.三、重點(diǎn)語法make+賓語+形容詞“使某人怎樣”Itmakesmesotense.Thenursetheremakesmenervous.Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.Itsometimesmakesusafraid.Sometimesitmakesmehappy.Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful?Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.makesb,dosth.使（讓某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan,tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand.UNIT6Teachingtime:一詞組與短語springfieldtripgoonatwo-dayvisittofallasleepmakehotelreservationstotalcostmakeadecisiondo/makefundraisingraisemoneyso---that---sothat---goexploringlookforwardtodoinggocambingintheolddayssurveytheareaatthefootofseesb.offspreadoverthebeginningofonbothsidesofone---,theother---besurprisedatsth.thecrowdofpeoplesteponpushone'swayoutoutofsightflashthroughone'smindpourdownshoutatsb.thankgoodnessgetusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficruleswarnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentiontomillionsofhundredsofbefamousforbreakarecord二重點(diǎn)句型1.It'stoofarforcycling.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonanylonger.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.It'seasytoparkbikes.NowithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.12.Iliketogobybikemorethanbefore.Iagreewithyou.Don'tforgettopayattentiontotherules.NowIhaveavacation.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.18.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.19.I'dliketobooksometickets,please.20.Idon'thavemuchmoney,either.21.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交際用語CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?Whydon'tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Youbet.6.Thatwouldbeverynice.Itmustbegreatfun.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?Iagree.10.Iagreewithyou.UNIT7復(fù)習(xí)材料Teachingtime:一詞組與短語hearofmakemoneybepleasedtodothinkaboutforafewminutesdrinktosomebodyfinishdoingsitdownatthetableraiseglasstakeasipenjoyyourselveswaitamomentgoDutchtakeone'sorderonsalegowellsendforsend---to---二重點(diǎn)句型Let'swishthestudentssuccess!Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'syourfavoritesnack?It'sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.Don'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.Let'smakeaposter.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?I'mpleasedtohearthat.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.15.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交際用語DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout——?What'sup?7.Howsurprising!Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.I'mproudofyou.10.It'sverykindofyou.11.Welldone.12.Itsoundsdifficult.13.Wouldyouliketotry---?14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?四語法點(diǎn).賓語從句：主語+連詞+賓語從句.提建議，征詢對方意見的四種表達(dá)方式ShallI/we----?:我/我們----,好嗎？e.g.:ShallIopenthewindow?Shallwehaveafoodfestival?MayI----?我可以---嗎？e.g.:MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame?MayIcomein?Willyou---?請你---,好嗎？e.g.:willyoupleaseopenthedoor?Wouldyouliketo——?想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacar?Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?Unit8Teachingtime:一詞組與短語get---from---catchone'seyedependonhavethesamewayprotect---from---keepsb./sth.+adj.agreewithmakeasurveygowellfashionshowhearofbefullofexceptfor二重點(diǎn)句型ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowinXidanShopping