八年級上冊英語語法講解How many how much

1.Countable/Uncountablenouns

2.Howmany/howmuchquestions

名詞:指物品、動(dòng)、植物，以及地方的名詞可數(shù)名詞(Countable):數(shù)得出來的東西eg:椅、桌子、人不可數(shù)名詞(Uncountable):數(shù)不出的東西eg:水、空氣、感情、時(shí)間可數(shù)名詞記為[C]，不可數(shù)名詞記為[U]Haveatrytotalkaboutsomeexamplesofcountablenounsanduncountablenouns

QuestionHowmanybananas

doweneed?

Howmuchsugar

doweneed?

Howmanytomatoes

doweneed?

Howmuchcheese

doweneed?many后面是接可數(shù)名詞，much后面是接不可數(shù)名詞howmany用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句＋?howmuch用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，也可單獨(dú)使用Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句＋?Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

Howmanycardsdoeshehave?

HowmanyclassesdoesMaryhavetoday?

Howmuchmoneydoyouget?

howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?

Howmuchricedoyouhave

howmuch意為“多少錢”時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可構(gòu)成詞組howmuchmoney，但英語中常省略money，用來詢問某物的價(jià)錢、價(jià)格

eg：

Howmuchistheeraser

用來詢問數(shù)字計(jì)算的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于what

eg：

Howmuchisthreeplusone記憶口訣

howmany問"多少"，復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑；howmuch問"多少"，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。

前者答語用基數(shù)詞，后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系

—Howmanybananasdoweneed?

—Weneedthreebananas

—Howmuchapplejuicedoweneed?

—Weneedonecupofapplejuice

—Howmucharetheapples?

—TwodollarsakiloHow

many

pensdoyouhave?Howmuch

is

yourpen?How

many

smallcarsdoestheboyhave?Howmany

tailsdoesthelittlemousehave（1）—______isyourwatch?—It‘seventydollars.

A．HowmuchB．WhatC．HowD．Whatcolor

（2）Howmuch______doyouhave?

A．SockB．WaterC．PearD．shirt

（3）______socksdoesshewant?

A．HowmuchB．WhatC．HowD．Howmany.ABDHomework:Practicemoresentence